1. How Su Shi translated Lotus Lost in Xuzhou Su Shi was transferred to Xuzhou.

The Yellow River burst its banks near Caocun, flooded in Liangshanbo, flooded from Nanqinghe and gathered at the gates of Xuzhou. Rising water will soon be discharged into the city and the walls will be washed away. The rich people in the city are scrambling to escape from the city to take refuge. Su Shi said: "The rich all leave the city, and the people's hearts are shaken. Who will guard the city with me? " As long as I'm here, I won't let the water burst its banks and destroy the city walls. "

So he drove the rich back to the city. When Su Shi arrived at Wuwei camp, he called out the pawn head and said, "The river is going to rush into the city. It's urgent. Although you are forbidden, you should work for me for the time being. "

The commander said, "If you don't escape from the flood, we villains should work for you." So the commander led his soldiers out of the camp with a cup and built a long dam in the southeast. The dike starts from the circus and ends at the city wall.

It rained all day and all night, with only three broken walls. Su Shi lives in the city every day, even if he enters the door, he doesn't enter. He sent officials to guard the city wall and finally saved Xuzhou city.

2. What are the similarities between the loss of inscription of Xuzhou Lotus and the death of happiness from worry? The original text "Born in sorrow and died in happiness" was born in the middle of an acre of land, Fu Shuo was held between pavilions, glue was held in fish and salt, Guan Yiwu was held among scholars, Sun Shuaio was held in the sea, and Prissy was held in the city.

Therefore, the day is about to drop, so (Sri Lanka) people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, their bodies and skins, and their actions. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot. People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor.

A country, if there are no ministers and wise men who can assist the king, will often be in danger of the collapse of its neighboring countries and the misfortunes from abroad. In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.

This article is a lobbying speech of Mencius. It is generally accepted by later generations that Shun, Zhong, Guan Zhong, Sun Shuai and Priscilla are listed as the lower six people in the original text, and then they say, "Heaven has given us a great responsibility, so we must first struggle with our will ...", which is easily reminiscent of the tempering of will, and the last sentence is especially reminiscent of a strong sense of tragedy in adversity.

3. What is Su Shi's way of being an official in Xuzhou Lotus? Su Shi was transferred to Xuzhou in the tenth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty (1077). In the autumn of the same year, Su Shi, who had been in Xuzhou for less than half a year, met a once-in-a-century breach of the Yellow River. In the face of the raging flood, he did not flinch at all, and personally commanded the people to build dikes to protect the city. He is "building a house in the city", kissed the lotus dustpan, and failed to enter the house three times. Under his leadership, the army and the people United as one, and the whole city was saved from becoming a fish and turtle. People cheered and thundered, and the court rewarded them handsomely. Xuzhou, an ancient city near the Old Yellow River, suffered more than 200 floods in history, and its houses were destroyed and collapsed countless times, leaving its residents devastated. Only he, as the satrap, led the soldiers and civilians to fight floods at the gates. know

Su Shi's achievements in Xuzhou include defending against floods and droughts and persuading farmers and mulberry trees. His first successful development of coal fields is his historic achievement in Xuzhou. Xuzhou is rich in coal, but it has never been known. After Su Shi took office, he lost no time in sending people to look for mines, and finally found a coal field with rich reserves in Baitu Town, five miles southwest of Xuzhou. He wrote in the epic Preface to Carboniferous Period, praising the first coal mining in Xuzhou: "Pengcheng has no Carboniferous Period, and in December of the first year of Yuanfeng, he sent people to the southwest of the state and the north of Baitu Town to visit it. Taking smelting iron as a soldier, it is a sharp victory. "

In ancient times, the word "weighing" refers to what instrument is used to weigh the weight of an object. Yes, weighing hammer; A ruler, a light beam.

"Book of Rites Deep Clothes": "The rules are selfless, the ropes are straight and the balance is even."

Historical Records Biography of Fan Ju and Cai Ze: "Weigh, measure and adjust the weight."

Song Sushi's Inscription on the Missing Lotus in Xuzhou: "The reason why people believe is that they have eyes and ears, know how much they know, and know the weight of their hands. However, if people do not use their hands to measure, they must measure and weigh. "

Yan Fu's "Defeated Korea": "Today, we can't make it be punished, we can't make it a battleground for military strategists, we can't trust it as an important minister, and we can't make it a fortress for soldiers to defend."

Metaphor refers to power.

Pan Yuechuan, Book of Jin: "Although I am in a high position, I value Lu, holding the balance and the confidential information, making contributions at that time and taking charge of the current situation, which cannot be compared with it."

Huang Qisheng, Tian Kun of Taiping, wrote "On Jinling Building Tianjing": "With civilians, the party struggle in Jinling will surely disappear."

Finger pivot.

Liu Tang Zongyuan's Book with Pei Lin: "It's a pity that I tasted the taste of tourists too early and lived in a balanced place. Ten recommended sages have all been sold. "

Zhang Tangkun's "In the Ruling and Opposition" Volume 4: "Position is the balance, position is the water mirror, ranking first in advance and retreat, holding the handle of praise and criticism."

Laws and regulations; Standard.

Everything is done by Han Feizi: "A clear position will pay off, so people can try their best to weigh their positions and die."

Fang Xiaoru in Ode to the Fairy Treasure in Ming Dynasty: "Give orders and make politics, and Tao is the balance;" Emotion and anger are opposites, and Tao is classics. "

Ye Qingting-yi's poem "A Picture of Two Treasures": "Future generations should not insist on one, but should weigh it with holy words."

Evaluation; Compare it.

Xie's "Wen Xin Diao Long Rong Qie" in the Southern Dynasties: "Weigh the gains and losses, and consider the gloom."

Liu Tang's jade seal "Sacrifice to Korean Officials": "Hold the handle, look at the sea, look down, look at me."

Lu Qingshi's third poem, "Officials Know the Truth": "Weigh extravagance and thrift, and relax."

Zhu Ziqing's exposition of popular literature: "In this situation, if we can weigh the priorities slightly, we can know that what we should do is to build popular literature, not to support the so-called beautiful literature."

Borrow refers to the north and south.

Historical Records Biography of Qiuci On Chu Sun Shao: "Then make up for it and balance it. Four-dimensional, eight-printed relative. "

In Qian Daxin's Textual Research on the Twenty-second History of Historical Records and Biography of Tortoise in the Qing Dynasty, "Wei Xiang tells a story, saying that the East God holds the rule of spring, the South God holds the balance of summer, the West God holds the moment of autumn, and the North God holds the right of winter. This cloud is heavy, referring to the four directions, and the four dimensions are gossip. "

5. What do you mean by mathematical measurement?

Pinyin Doric

Basic explanation

1. Limits of tolerance and tolerance for others

He has a tolerant attitude.

2. Sometimes called "temperament"

3. The measured length and volume weight.

Edit this paragraph to explain in detail.

1. Standard for measuring length and volume.

"Zhou Li Shimonoseki has sex": "The same number, one quantity." Zheng Xuan's Note: "A full-scale kettle bell must have no size." Historical Records Biography of Fan Ju and Cai Ze: "Weigh, measure and adjust the weight." Song Sushi's inscription on the disappearance of Xuzhou Lotus: "If people don't measure it by hand, they must measure it."

2. Refers to the length and size of things.

"Wen Zi Nature": "Lao Tzu said: Simple and great are invisible, while Taoist and great are boundless. Therefore, the sky is not in the rules and the land is not satisfactory. "

3. specifications; Standard.

Mo Guixia: "What is the measure of dissatisfaction? The wine is not clean?" "Wen Zi Shangyi": "Husband law is the yardstick of the world, and the measure of the Lord is also." Biography of Han Gu Yong: "Clearly measure the ability of the process, and test the merits to determine the virtues."

4. limit, limit.

Xunzi's theory of propriety: "People are born with desires. You can't have it if you want it; If there is no measurement boundary, it cannot be demonstrated. " "Zhuzi Language" Volume 18: "I don't know the way to know, so I don't have to fight for it; It must have a wide range, large measurement and long nature. "

5. regulations.

"Guan Zi Quan Xiu": "Take the upper body first, and judge it as leisure." Han Feizi Nan Er: "Accept the minister in the name of punishment, and the quantity shall prevail." Han Xunyue's "Han Ji Yuan Di Ji": "It's not a worry for Gao Zu to start a great cause, unify Yuan Gong and measure the rules!" Han Jing Diji: "The law is measured, so violence is forbidden to stop evil."

6. volume; Cultivation.

Biography of Historical Records and Sima Xiangru: "The more measures between people, the farther the distance!" Jin Gehong's "Bao Puzi Yi Min": "It is advisable to rule the world with cloth clothes, and its measurement overrides others." Su Song Xun's Portrait of Zhang Yizhou: "Male, from Nanjing, generous and restrained, to measure the world." Back to Chapter 77 of the History of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: "The ministers were very happy to see that Zhao Haoqi had pardoned." Qing Li Yu's Naihetian Soft Cheating: "Fortunately, you are generous and tolerant; It's really hard for me to stay in my shoes. "

7. estimate; Think about it.

"Pipe" situational solution: "Take a good look at his horse, reduce his diet, measure his horsepower and judge his feet, so that he can walk a long way without stopping." "Biography of the Han Dynasty": "Foolish officials don't measure themselves and steal for your majesty." The commentary of Feng Ming Menglong's "Knowing Zhang Er" quoted "5. Falling Sheep": "You think for yourself, you think for yourself, you measure for yourself, or whoever is short in management is long in management."

8. Jude Branch. Refers to the planned calculation (fiscal revenue and expenditure).

"governing the world with corpses": "there are four techniques ... and four sections to govern the world. The general rules of measurement are enough. "

9. measure.

Yan Zhitui of the Northern Qi Dynasty wrote "Yan's Family Instructions: Returning to the Heart": "It's far from my husband, why not measure it?" "Shenqi" Volume: "The God of heaven and earth cannot be measured." The eighth fold of Xianzu Ye's Yao Tao Wan Fan in the Ming Dynasty: "Grace is like the sea, but it is difficult to raise dust in the sky."

10. refers to people's measurement and mind. Liu Zongyuan's "Chang Lu Shi Xiang Xing": "Only the public appearance is outstanding and the measurement is grand."

6.22 Translation of two short essays "Humble Room Ming" and "Ailian Shuo" Translation of "Humble Room Ming": The mountain is not high, but it has the name of a fairy (living); The water doesn't have to be deep. There is a dragon (alive), so there is aura. This is a humble house, but I don't feel humble because of my noble character. The moss marks are green, reaching the steps, and the grass is green, which is reflected in the curtains. I'm joking with learned people. There are no people who don't know anything. I can play the simple guqin and read Buddhist scriptures. There is no noise. Ailian said: There are many flowers of various vegetation on the water surface and the ground, which are worth caring for. Tao Yuanming of the Jin Dynasty only liked chrysanthemums. Since the Tang Dynasty, people have been very fond of peonies. I only like the lotus. It grows in the soil, but it is not polluted by the soil. Wash with clear water, but it doesn't look enchanting; (Its stem) is hollow inside and straight outside, without (winding) vines and (also) without (escape) branches; The fragrance spreads far, making it more fragrant; It stands upright and is clean in the water. It can be seen from a distance, but it can't be played at close range. I think chrysanthemum is a hermit in flowers, peony is a rich man in flowers and lotus is a gentleman in flowers. Alas! Tao Yuanming seldom heard about chrysanthemum's hobby. Who else is like me about the hobby of lotus? Of course, there are many people who love peony.