Shi Lv translated classical Chinese in the Spring and Autumn Period 1 (original)
The living, the sky also; The cultivator is also a human being. The one who can raise things born in the sky instead of cherry blossoms is called the son of heaven.
( 1); The movement of the son of heaven is also based on the whole day.
(2) The independence of officials.
(3); Officials are born with a lifetime.
(4)。 Lord of the confused world
(5) Many officials have thus damaged their health and lost their so-called foundation.
(6)。 For example, if soldiers are trained to guard against the enemy, but now they are trained to attack themselves, they will also lose something to repair.
(Remarks)
(1) Sakura: Violate, grumpy. The thing that can raise the cherry blossoms instead of those born in the sky is called the son of heaven: it means that it can protect the creatures created in the sky, not offend them. Such people call him the son of heaven.
(2) All-day: refers to the preservation of life; So: things. "The Movement of the Son of Heaven" also said, "Those who take the whole day as the reason also say that every move of the Son of Heaven is based on nature."
(3) This official is self-reliant: that is to say, this is also the reason why he can stand on his own feet as the son of heaven. Official: an official of an official; Self: from also.
(4) Officials are born with life: life refers to life. The meaning of this sentence is that people who can stand up and be officials will pay attention to it all their lives.
⑤ Confused Lord: refers to confused monarch.
(6) If you have more officials, you will lose what you advocate. That is to say, although you have more officials, you will not listen to orders, which will lead to national subjugation and your own life.
(7) What can be repaired? Gao Dui said, "If Qin builds the Great Wall, just in case something happens. I don't know why the Great Wall died and lost the so-called method of repairing soldiers. "
(Note)
The original text of this paragraph is taken from the article "Ben Sheng Ji". The so-called bunsen burner is based on the preservation of life. It is believed that foreign objects can not only preserve health, but also hurt lives, and the way to save lives lies in regenerating things and neglecting things, and should not put the cart before the horse. This chapter is the concentrated expression of Lv Buwei's thought of "seeking advantages and avoiding disadvantages". Only by distinguishing foreign objects from life in concept can we "take their benefits and discard them as harmful to sex" in action.
(original)
Running water does not rot, fulcrum does not wander (1), move; So is Qi. If the shape does not move, the essence will not flow, and if the essence does not flow, the qi will be depressed. When depressed, the head wind is swollen and the ears (eyes are contemptuous) (2) deaf; The office is blind (3); On the nose, it is suffocating (4); The abdomen is Zhang ⑤; At the foot, it is a fistula.
Light water (6) is full of bald thorns, heavy water (7) is full of bald thorns (8), sweet water (9) is full of beauty, and fresh water (10) is full of gangrenous acne (1 1).
-"Lu Chunqiu"
(Remarks)
(1) Loulou: Mole, an insect harmful to crops, is compared to a moth.
(2) Bureau: Deafness due to ear occlusion.
(3) (Mimi, Mimi): Eye disease with unclear eyes.
(4) Asphyxia: nasal congestion.
(5) Zhang: the fingers are opened and expanded, that is, abdominal distension. V, fingers beating.
(6) Light water: refers to light water such as rain and dew.
(7) Heavy water: refers to heavy water such as well water and spring water.
(8) awkward (bell heel): My feet are swollen and I can't walk.
(9) Sweet water: refers to the water in the clear spring of a mountain stream.
(10) Shui Xin: refers to the water of Jiuquan.
(1 1) Gangrene: carbuncle. Acne, boil.
(12) Bitter water: refers to the water in saline-alkali land.
(13) Tapestry (Wang Wang): Protrusion of the chest. Yi: Yi Lou, hunchbacked.
(Note)
The original text of this paragraph discusses that depression is a disease. The important point that moving can prolong life is that depression is the source of all diseases, and only depression (eliminating blood stasis and making it accessible) can prolong life. In addition, the original text also tells us that the geographical environment in which people live also directly or indirectly affects human health.
Translation of Classical Chinese in Shilu Spring and Autumn Period II Original Text
You can't have both interests and loyalty. Not going to the clock is disloyal. Therefore, small profits are also the remnants of Italy; Loyal, loyal thief. The sage takes the small and the big.
Once upon a time, Li of the State of Jin and Li of the State of Jin fought in Yanling. King Jin Jing was defeated and King Jin Gong was injured. Before the war, Sima Zi was thirsty and went to Yanggu to fuck millet wine. The child drinks it instead of accepting it. And the son, is also a heavy drinker, drinking nonstop, get drunk. After the war, King Gong wanted to fight again. Make the call Sima Zi reverse, and the son says that he has a heart attack. Gong Wang took a look at the car. He went into the cave, smelled the wine and returned it. He said: "Today's battle depends entirely on Sima. If Sima does this again, he will forget Jing Guo, and he will not sympathize with all of us. " So I went to the teacher. Cutting Sima Zi is considered a massacre. The wine in Shengyanggu is not drunk, but loyal and suitable for killing. Therefore, Zhong is a very loyal thief.
The former leader ordered Xun to take advantage of the situation and stab the cliff directly, bribing him by bending (2) and beheading him on the false road to avoid its danger. When indulging in gold, silver and horses to make a promise, the admonition said, "Don't make a promise. An ancestor said,' My lips are as cold as my teeth.' If the husband is not dead, he will be worried; If you are in danger, you won't die, but you will rely on it. If the Tao is false, the enemy will die and the danger will follow. Why is it fake? "Danger and listen to it, and false. Xun cut Guo, gram it. Also opposed to the danger of cutting, and grams. Xun took the horse away. Gong Xian Xi said, "Jade is not bad. Horses have long and thin teeth. "Therefore: small profits but quick turnover. So are the remnants of Italy.
Zhi Bo has no way to attack those who are trapped in Zhongshan by the state. In order to cast a big clock, two tracks of the square car were left. The king of the cave will cut the bank to meet the bell. Zhang Man, a red man, remonstrated, saying, "My husband Zhi Bo, greedy and faithless, will attack me and have no way. So, he is a big clock, and he left you on the second track. Because you cut the bank to greet the bell, the teacher followed. " Listen, for a moment, protest. You said, "Great country is fun, but I do the opposite, and I release the ominous signs." Red Zhang Manzhi said: "It is also a sin for a minister to be unfaithful; Loyalty is not necessary, but far away. " Break its hub and go, until the seventh day Wei died.
Often captured soldiers from five countries. Qi contacted all the generals to meet the soldiers in the world economically. The king of qi wants to fight, which makes people touch the child. He said with shame, "If you don't fight, you have to row (3), and if you want to fight, you have to dig (4)." Moved by the desire to suffer hardships, the Qi army was defeated, so it attacked the gold with the soldiers in the world, but the northern soldiers took advantage of it. Touching a child for a ride, I don't know where he is and I don't hear his voice. The eldest son is handsome, and the rest of the pawn troops are in the Qin and Zhou Dynasties. There is no reward, so people ask the King of Qi for money. The king of Qi was angry and said, "You can't even keep a vertical axis or something. What can evil give you?" Fighting the Yan people, they were defeated, Da Zi died, and Wang Qi went to Ju 'an. Yan people entered this country from the north, and they competed for a lot of gold. This is greedy for small profits and losing big profits.
(Excerpted from Lu Chunqiu's Complete Training)
[Note] ① Vertical: child servant. (2) hanging thorn jade: the beautiful jade produced by hanging thorns; Quyi makes a good horse. Row 3: elimination.
translate
You can't have both interests and loyalty. If you don't abandon small profits, you won't get big profits, and if you don't abandon the clock, you won't get great loyalty. Therefore, small profits are the scourge of big profits; The clock is the bane of the public. Sages choose the big over the small.
Once upon a time, the king of Chu fought in Yanling, but the Chu army failed and the king of Chu Gong was injured. When the battle was about to begin, Sima Zi was thirsty and wanted to find water to drink, so the boy servant Yanggu gave him the wine brewed by Xiaomi. Sima Zi took it and drank it. Sima Zi, on the other hand, loves drinking. He thought the wine was sweet, so he drank it nonstop and got drunk. After the fighting stopped, King Gong Jing wanted to fight again and discuss countermeasures. Send someone to call Sima Zi, who didn't go on the pretext of heartache. King Gong went to see him by car, entered the army account, smelled the wine and went back. Jing said to him, "Today's battle can rely on Sima. But Sima was so drunk that he forgot Chu and didn't worry about all of us. " So he quit, left, killed Sima Zifan and exposed him to the public. The boy's servant, Yanggu, offered wine and insisted on getting drunk. He thought he was loyal, but he just hurt him. Therefore, the clock is the scourge of putting righteousness above family loyalty.
Once upon a time, Jin Xiangong sent Xun to bribe the beautiful jade made by hanging thorns and the good horse made by Quyi (as a gift) to attack the State of Guo through the country. Covet Baoyu and Ma Jun, and want to promise Xun Xi. Gong said to the remonstrance, "You can't promise. There is an old saying:' Without lips, teeth will feel cold.' The immortality of the State of Guo depends on the State of Yu; Yuzhou is immortal because of Guo Zhizhou. If we lend the road to the State of Jin, Chao Guo will die early and the State of Yu will die late. How can you lend the road to the state of Jin? "Yu Gong didn't listen, so he lent this road to the State of Jin. Xun attacked and defeated Guo Si. When I came back, I attacked Guo Yu and defeated Guo Yu. See you later. Jin Xiangong said happily, "Jade is still the same, but the horse's teeth are a little longer." Therefore, small profits are the scourge of Italy.
There is a qiúyóu in Zhongshan, and Zhi Bo wants to capture it, but there is no way. So they cast a big clock for the country, loaded it with two side-by-side cars and presented it to their monarch. The monarch wanted to level the highland and fill the valley to welcome the arrival of the big clock. Zhi Bo was greedy and broke his word. He must want to attack us, but there is no way to March, so he cast a big clock and gave it to you in two cars side by side. So you leveled the highland and filled the valley to meet the big clock, and (if so) Zhi Bo's army will certainly follow. "The monarch didn't listen, and after a while, the red rattan came to remonstrate again. The monarch said, "It is unlucky for a big country to be friends with us, but you refuse others. no need to say any more "Chi Zhang Man Zhi" said: "It is a sin for courtiers to be unfaithful and loyal to the monarch; Loyalty and righteousness are not adopted, just stay away from the monarch. " So, he cut off both ends of the axle (indicating that he broke off relations with the monarch of the country) and left. Seven days to defend the country, the country broke and died.
Chang led five armies to attack Qi. Qi sent commanders to meet the armies of vassal States at the water's edge. When the king of Qi wanted to go out to war, he sent someone to touch his son and humiliate him, saying, "If you don't go out, I will destroy your family and dig your ancestral grave!" Tush felt very painful and wanted to defeat the Qi army, so he went to war with the armies of various vassal States. As soon as the two sides fought, the contact sounded a golden bell and asked the Qi army to retreat. The Qi army was defeated and fled, and the vassal army pursued the Qi army. Touch son took the opportunity to rely on a personnel carrier to leave. No one knew where he had gone and could not hear from him. The eldest son, another general of the Qi army, led the defeated troops to be stationed in the Qin and Zhou Dynasties. Since there was nothing to reward the foot soldiers, they sent someone to ask the King of Qi for money. The king of Qi was very angry and said, "How can you stupid and incompetent guys give you money?" The Qi army fought against the Yan people and was defeated. Da Zi died, and the King of Qi fled to Ju 'an. The Yan people chased the defeated soldiers of Qi to the capital of Qi, and they fought for each other. This is greedy for petty gain, thus losing big profits!