0 1:45

What is learning to ask questions?

03:35

The advantage of asking the right questions: turning the stone into gold

07: 14

How to become a strong spirit?

1 1:39

What are the topics and conclusions? How to find it?

27: 00 p.m. to 1 1 p.m.

Reason: the foundation and pillar supporting the conclusion.

3: 00 to 12: 00 pm

What is evidence? What is the source of the evidence?

Curator's recommendation:

In the era of information explosion, we all like to "eat melons". When something happens, opinions and voices from all directions come to us, and opinions vary. Who should we trust?

Various successful courses, health cheats and chicken soup for the soul are bombarding our brains everywhere. How can we stay awake in these so-called "knowledge oceans"?

It is better to believe in books than not to have them. In the face of massive information, only by learning to ask questions with critical thinking can we "find gold in the sand" and obtain truly valuable information.

In this issue, let's learn how to ask questions and accept the light of truth with Teacher Xu.

Speaker profile:

draw

allow

Professor of Philosophy Department of Fudan University, doctoral supervisor.

Expert in artificial intelligence philosophy research

Read the books that have been read in the museum very intensively.

Guns, bacteria and steel, the boundary of experience

It wouldn't be better to start over. How do we think?

The art of intelligent action, irrational people, etc.

You will hear:

0 1:45 What is learning to ask questions?

03:35 The advantage of asking the right questions: touch the stone and turn it into gold.

07: 14 How to become a strong spirit?

1 1:39 What are the topics and conclusions? How to find it?

22:33 Reason: the foundation and pillar supporting the conclusion.

23:57 What is evidence? What is the source of the evidence?

35:49 What are the fallacies in reasoning? How to avoid stepping into the pit of fallacy?

43: 13 The key point in the process of reasoning: Don't mismatch cause and effect.

Highlights:

The road to truth is full of bumps, and these bumps are the problem. Critical thinking is to "pull out" key problems, remove stumbling blocks by solving problems, and finally see the truth.

(2) in the case of sufficient reasons and conclusive evidence, it is better to be willful than to be stubborn in the conclusion of lack of arguments and sophistry.

Almost every message you encounter has a purpose. In other words, this information is selected and presented by others, hoping to influence your way of thinking to some extent.

If a person can bravely analyze his mistakes, find out where he is wrong according to some logical evidence, and then bravely accept and admit his mistakes, then he is a real spiritual powerhouse.

Grinding process:

Book selection/outline/lecture: Xu

Reviewer: Yang Qiaoyan, Yang Wenwen

Content production: Qing Li

Post-production of audio and video: Confucius dangerous culture and ice toad culture.

Operation: Zhang

Polishing time: 408 hours