Classical Chinese reading is relatively difficult, and ordinary students often can't understand it after reading it once. At this point, we should quickly browse the requirements of the test questions, especially the final summary and judgment questions, read them carefully and understand the general content of the full text, because one item of this question is often inconsistent with the original text, and the other three items are correct, that is, a mistake is often a detail problem.
Then by reading the last question, you will immediately understand the full text, and then read the original text, which will get twice the result with half the effort and be more relaxed. Second, to interpret the text by text is to use the words in the article to solve the problem.
There are mutual constraints and explanations among various factors in the article, which is a basis for readers to interpret the article. For example, in the test of 1994, "Respect for the elderly is in the East. If you don't cook, you will always get uncooked rice. Why bother to cook a meal alone?" "White rice" means white rice, because it says "You can get white rice with one month's salary …".
Third, the text notes. The proposer of classical Chinese will give some notes, which can often bring great help to solving problems.
For example, in the annual exam of199/kloc-0, there is a sentence that "the state urges him to ridicule", and the proposer annotates "Duan Shuhe" and gives a question on the basis of the annotation: "For the evil king, the state urges him to ridicule. What is the reason? " "This actually examines the students' ability to explain things.
"Fourth, understand the text. When answering the translated sentences, we should combine the context and be good at understanding things.
For example, in the sentence of 1994, "give" means "give" or "make … full?" It seems that everything can be done. But from the analysis of the reasons, we can only take "make … full"
Because as a retired official, He Ziping is not satisfied with the general support, but wants to "enrich it". Another example is the translation of "raising a private family", which is "raising a mother at home" or "helping her manage the family"? Aside from the provisions of the word meaning, it can't be said that it is "helping the mother manage the family" only in the sense.
Because this "family management" task depends on the mother who is nearly eighty years old. Why do He Ziping and He Xiaozhi have it? Step 1: Browse the topic quickly. There is a characteristic in the extracurricular reading questions of classical Chinese: some topic options show the meanings of some keywords in the text; Some topics hint at the main content of classical Chinese. Browsing topics helps students understand the general meaning of classical Chinese.
Therefore, after receiving the extracurricular classical Chinese reading essay, we should first quickly browse the topics after the essay. Step 2: Analyze the topic carefully. Generally speaking, reading classical Chinese paragraphs after class will give you questions.
Teachers should guide students to pay attention to and carefully analyze paragraph titles. Because most of the topics themselves summarize the main content of classical Chinese.
For example, in an exam, I took an extra-curricular reading article in the classical Chinese "Chu People Learn to Boat". The title of this subject-predicate structure summarizes the main content of the paragraph, and we can know the main content of the paragraph after reading the title.
In short, a careful analysis of the title of a paragraph can help us quickly understand the main content of classical Chinese. Step 3: Read the full text with notes quickly. Read articles in classical Chinese after class, and some difficult words in classical Chinese are generally annotated.
These notes help students understand the main content of classical Chinese accurately. Therefore, teachers should remind students not to ignore these notes, but to read the full text quickly with them.
In addition, it should be noted that teachers should remind students that when they encounter obstacles in the process of reading the full text, they should never stop and think hard, but should continue reading. In short, read the full text quickly, not completely, but understand the main idea of the article.
Step 4: Answer the question with the right medicine. There are three types of reading problems in extracurricular classical Chinese, namely, word interpretation, sentence translation and content understanding.
Use different methods to solve different problems: (1) Word explanation questions: This kind of questions mostly examine the phenomenon of polysemy of words in classical Chinese, which are basically learned by students in classical Chinese in class. When solving problems, we should first apply the meaning of the content words in classical Chinese that we have learned, and then contact the context test. Fluency after the exam is the correct answer.
(2) Sentence translation: The translated sentence should be translated freely on the basis of literal translation. First, explain the meaning of the key words in the draft (literal translation); Then, write the general meaning of the sentence (free translation).
When translating sentences, we should pay attention to the following problems: ① Proper nouns such as year number, person name, place name, official name, object name, book title and country name should be kept as they are, and no translation is needed. For example: "In the spring of four years (year number), Teng (name) was ordered to guard Baling County (place name)".
In the spring of Li Qing's fourth year, Teng was demoted to Baling County Order. For example: "Chen Shengsheng, Yangcheng people are also".
"Zhe ... also" means meaningless and should be deleted. Chen Sheng is from Yangcheng.
③ Some special sentence patterns in classical Chinese (such as verb inversion, preposition object and adverbial postposition). ) Different from the word order of modern Chinese, appropriate adjustments should be made in translation. For example, "Sorry, you don't like it!" "Your mental deficiency is too serious.
(4) If the translated sentence is an ellipsis, the omitted elements should be supplemented. For example: "Uncle Naidan said' Chen' (omitting the subject)."
They wrote the word "Chen" on the silk with vermilion. (3) Content comprehension questions.
There are three ways to solve this kind of problem: one is to quote the original sentence to answer; Second, extract keywords from the original text to answer; Third, organize written answers in your own words. Among the three methods, the first and second methods have higher accuracy.
2. Urgent for classical Chinese sentences 1. If it is as incisive as a discussion, it will be polished like a mill.
(The Book of Songs Feng Wei Sapporo) 2. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs) 3. By other's faults, wise men correct their own.
(The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming) 4. Throw me a peach and give me a plum. ("The Book of Songs") 5. Decadence has no beginning, and fresh talents have an end.
("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Swing") 6. Qu Yuan (Li Sao) 7. It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down.
Qu Yuan (Li Sao) 8. If you can't change your mind and do as the Romans do, the group will eventually fall into poverty. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River") 9. Feet are short and inches long.
("Songs of the Chu") 10. I'm kind, too. Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets. (Chu Ci (Li Sao) 1 1. Its music is high and low.
(Song Yu (Questioning the King of Chu) 12. Full loss, little gain. (Shangshu) 13.
(Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Ten Years) 14. It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that. (Zuo Zhuan) 15. Auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold.
(Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years) 16. Beowulf was arrested in the original, and the woman was temporarily exempted from all countries. (Thirty-two to thirty-three years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong) 17. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future
(Warring States Policy Zhao Ce) 18. It's never too late. (The Warring States Policy Chu Ce) 19. Know yourself and yourself.
(The Art of War by Sun Tzu) 20. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Lao Zi, Chapter 64)) 2 1. Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune.
("Laozi Chapter 58") 22. Mills of God grind slowly but sure. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 73) 23. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.
("Lao Zi") 24. People are divided into groups (Book of Changes) 25. Sharp tools make good work.
(The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) 26. The past cannot be remonstrated, and those who come can still be chased. (The Analects of Confucius) 27. Do as you would be done by.
(The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan) 28. The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. (The Analects of Confucius Zi Han) 29. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 30. Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. (The Analects of Confucius) 3 1. An upright person is open-minded and poised, and small people often have the same fate.
(The Analects of Confucius) 32. (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) 33. Keep your promise and do what you want.
(The Analects of Confucius Lutz) 34. Make friends and keep your word. ("The Analects of Confucius Learn") 35. If the shoe fits, wear it.
(The Analects of Confucius) 36. It is tolerable, and it is intolerable. ("The Analects of Confucius Eight-legged essay") 37. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.
(The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang) 38. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. ("Zhuangzi Health Master") 39. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
("The Pipe Show") 4O. Oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in the north. (Yan Zi Chun Qiu) 4 1. Pursuing the best will help the world, and poverty will not be affected by it.
("Mencius with all his heart") 42. When the old man is old, people are old; Young people, young people, young people. ("Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia") 43. Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.
("Mencius Gong Sunchou") 44. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light. ("Mencius") 45. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less.
("Mencius gongsun ugly") 46. Born in the best, died in happiness. ("Mencius") 47. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.
(Mencius on Teng Wengong) 48. It is better to believe in books than not to have them. ("Mencius with all his heart") 49. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want; You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.
("The Fish I Want") 50. Perseverance, rotten wood cannot be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. (Dog Persuades to Learn) 5l. Ma Zhong, Peng Sheng, is not helpful; White sand is lifting, and it is black.
("Xunzi Persuasion") 52. The levee of a thousand miles collapsed in the ant nest. (Everything is done wrong, Yu Lao) 53. Running water does not rot, and the family is not awkward and unmoved.
(Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals) 54. Studying alone without friends is ignorance. (Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Rites) 55. A relaxed, civil and military way.
(Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Rites) 56. Jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. (The Book of Rites) 57. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen.
(The Doctrine of the Mean) 58. It is better to withdraw the net than to weave it. (biography of Han Shu Dong Zhongshu) 59. An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise.
(Huainanzi Human Training) 60. Old sin makes new shame. (Historical Records Biography of Taishigong) 6 1. Tao Li said nothing.
(Biography of General Li in Historical Records) 62. Wise men think long and lose something; A fool may give advice to a wise man. (Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin Hou) 63. Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.
(Historical Records) 64. Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to be Pei Gong. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 65. The big bank ignored the details and gave a big gift without hesitation.
("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 66. Man is a knife and I am a fish. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 67. If you don't say it, it will be a blockbuster.
("Historical Records and Funny Biography") 68. Wang Wen was arrested and played "Zhouyi"; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is Fu (Li Sao); Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The foot of Sun Tzu's Art of War has been revised; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Qin, Nan and Lonely Anger; There are 300 poems, which are generally attributed to the angry actions of sages. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu) 69. A rope saws wood, but a drop of water wears through.
(Ben Guhan) 70. There is no fish in clear water, and there are no disciples when people get home. (Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo, written by Ban Gu).
3. Classical Chinese classic quotation Wang Bo, the world is swearing, and several people are holding the wind and cloud; Customs vary widely, and no one has won the miracle of English. The misty summer calls me to face the door; Wenjiu started from a person who indulged in wild activities, not many guests stayed, and geese flew over the place. Beidou crosses heaven and earth in autumn, and it is used when the west wind is gradually moving eastward. There is less seclusion and more wildness. Boasting on the stone shore, you can sit on the battlefield and participate. Beautiful things attract attention. Bright Moon and Breeze Chinese and American men, beside Zhu Yu, husband and wife are in a hurry, Tingzhou is far away, and waves splash the sun and the moon. Different from other people, Yuan Yi has immortal spirit. The trees in the flat suburbs are straight and the lotus flowers are fat. The mud of a hermit is clear, and the water of a fairy is green. I look forward to crossing the pavilion, and I give my life and death. If I leave the universe, I will feel sad. Qiu Ren is also worried, drinking turbid wine to swing; What I want to do, I hate to have clear text. Can you be heartless when you are pregnant? .
4. What are the special word orders in classical Chinese? Word order is an important grammatical means in Chinese.
Word order (also called word order) refers to the arrangement of sentence components. The word order of classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese is basically the same.
For example, the subject precedes the predicate, and there is no change from Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Yin Ruins to classical Chinese in pre-Qin and then to modern spoken English. But the word order of classical Chinese is also different from that of vernacular Chinese.
The difference between classical Chinese word order and vernacular Chinese word order is mainly manifested in the verb-object relationship. The object of vernacular Chinese is placed after the verb, and the object of classical Chinese is often placed before the verb in the following situations: First, interrogative pronouns are often placed before verbs or prepositions as objects.
Is Pei Hongan there? Where is Pei Gong? ) 2 What do you want to say? (Battle of Red Cliffs) What are you trying to say? (3) Why fight? (The Cao Gui Debate) Why did you fight? Example 1 and example 2 are interrogative pronouns as objects placed in front of verbs, and example 3 is placed in front of mediators. Interrogative pronouns are also used as objects after verbs, but they are rare in classical Chinese.
What are you going to do? ("Han Shu? Chen Pingchuan) (What did the generals say? In earlier pre-Qin classics, personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns were also placed before verbs as objects. Four people have a vision.
(The Book of Songs? People are watching you. ) 5 I am asking.
("Zuo zhuan? I asked about it. In earlier pre-Qin classics, prepositions were occasionally seen in other words as objects.
Such as: "The room is alive and the city is colorful" ("Zuo Zhuan? Nineteen Years of Zhao Gong (angry at home, pretending to be angry in the street); The idiom "day and night" ("Mencius? Li Lou ")," One to Ten "("Historical Records? Biography of Xiang Yu). This shows that the position of the object in the Chinese original can be pre-positioned and post-positioned, and the pronoun object may tend to be pre-positioned; Later, the object postposition was gradually fixed and became one of the basic word orders of modern vernacular Chinese.
Second, in negative sentences, pronouns are often placed before verbs as objects. Female: 3-year-old female, I am willing to care.
I have raised you for many years, but I refuse to take care of you. He is not good to me.
Liu Zongyuan's children's biography (6u) He is not good to me. (8) It is impossible for people to make promises.
People disagreed with him at that time. ) pet-name ruby and lovers don't know.
("Mencius? Qi people have wives and concubines, but the husband doesn't know about it yet. Of course, some objects in negative sentences are placed after verbs.
For example, "Pei Gong is hard to see." (The Hongmen Banquet) Don't harm wolves? "(the story of the Wolf in Zhongshan) Generally speaking, the object of negative sentences was dominant before the pre-Qin era, and the postposition has also been produced; After the Han dynasty, the post station gradually occupied a dominant position; After the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the object of negative sentences in spoken language has been completely postpositioned as positive sentences.
However, because ancient writers imitated the sentence patterns of pre-Qin works, the objects of later generations kept the form of prepositions. The word order difference between classical Chinese and vernacular Chinese is mainly the object, but there are some minor differences in other aspects.
For example, first, the preposition "Yu" is often used as a complement, and some of them should be changed into adverbials when translated into vernacular Chinese. Second, quantifiers are often placed behind nouns and before verbs, which is also inconsistent with the word order of vernacular Chinese.
Thirdly, interrogative pronouns, as nominal predicates, often precede the subject. Who can be a messenger? (Lian Lin Chuan) Who can undertake the mission? The position of this "who" is similar to that of the English who. )
? What is the money for selling charcoal for? What do you do with the money from selling charcoal? According to the modern word order, it is "who can be sent", such as? "He Suoying" in modern word order is "what to camp for". Fourth, the personal pronoun "zi" is often placed before the verb when it is used as the object.
"Zi" is placed before verbs. Some people think it is an adverbial, while others think it is a phenomenon of prepositional object. For example:? Qin people felt sorry for themselves, and later generations mourned.
(Epang Palace Fu)? I think I am the king's share of joys and sorrows. ("Historical Records? Zhang Yichuan)? Self-pity is equal to self-pity, that is, mourning for oneself, as opposed to mourning for others.
For example? In Chinese, "for oneself" is equal to "for oneself", that is, for oneself, as opposed to "for king". In addition, many words with the pronoun "zi" as morpheme in modern Chinese retain the grammatical features of "zi" as the prepositional object.
For example, "self-deception" means self-deception.
5. Want a classic China ancient famous sentence (100) 1. As sharp as copper and as smooth as grinding.
(The Book of Songs Feng Wei Sapporo) 2. The speaker is innocent and the speaker is warned. (preface to the book of songs) 3. By other's faults, wise men correct their own.
(The Book of Songs Xiaoya heming) 4. Throw me a peach and give me a plum. ("The Book of Songs") 5. Decadence has no beginning, and fresh talents have an end.
("The Book of Songs, Elegance and Swing") 6. Qu Yuan (Li Sao) 7. It's a long way, but this is Xiu Yuan, so I will go up and down.
Qu Yuan (Li Sao) 8. If you can't change your mind and do as the Romans do, the group will eventually fall into poverty. (Qu Yuan's "Involved in the River") 9. Feet are short and inches long.
("Songs of the Chu") 10. I'm kind, too. Although he died nine times, he still has no regrets. (Chu Ci (Li Sao) 1 1. Its music is high and low.
(Song Yu (asked the King of Chu) 12. Full loss, little gain. (Shangshu) 13.
(Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Ten Years) 14. It is human nature to make mistakes. It's hard to change after that. (Zuo Zhuan) 15. Auxiliary cars live together, and their lips are dead and their teeth are cold.
(Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Five Years) 16. Beowulf was arrested in the original, and the woman was temporarily exempted from all countries. (Thirty-two to thirty-three years of Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong) 17. The remembrance of the past is the teacher of the future
(Warring States Policy Zhao Ce) 18. It's never too late. (The Warring States Policy Chu Ce) 19. Know yourself and yourself.
(The Art of War by Sun Tzu) 20. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. (Lao Zi, Chapter 64)) 2 1. Misfortune depends on happiness, and happiness lies in misfortune.
("Laozi Chapter 58") 22. Mills of God grind slowly but sure. ("Lao Zi" Chapter 73) 23. He who knows others is wise, and he who knows himself is wise.
("Lao Zi") 24. People are divided into groups (Book of Changes) 25. Sharp tools make good work.
(The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) 26. The past cannot be remonstrated, and those who come can still be chased. (The Analects of Confucius) 27. Do as you would be done by.
(The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan) 28. The three armed forces can win the handsome, but ordinary people can't win the ambition. (The Analects of Confucius Zi Han) 29. Learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
("The Analects of Confucius for Politics") 30. Never tire of learning, never tire of teaching. (The Analects of Confucius) 3 1. An upright person is open-minded and poised, and small people often have the same fate.
(The Analects of Confucius) 32. (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) 33. Keep your promise and do what you want.
(The Analects of Confucius Lutz) 34. Make friends and keep your word. ("The Analects of Confucius Learn") 35. If the shoe fits, wear it.
(The Analects of Confucius) 36. It is tolerable, and it is intolerable. ("The Analects of Confucius Eight-legged essay") 37. Sensitive and eager to learn, not ashamed to ask questions.
(The Analects of Confucius Gongye Chang) 38. My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. ("Zhuangzi Health Master") 39. It takes three generations to make a gentleman.
("The Pipe Show") 4O. Oranges are born in Huainan and oranges are born in the north. (Yan Zi Chun Qiu) 4 1. Pursuing the best will help the world, and poverty will not be affected by it.
("Mencius with all his heart") 42. When the old man is old, people are old; Young people, young people, young people. ("Mencius Hui Liang Wang Xia") 43. Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are outmatched by terrestrial advantages, which in turn are outmatched by the harmony among people.
("Mencius Gong Sunchou") 44. The people are the most important, the country is the second, and the monarch is the light. ("Mencius") 45. Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less.
("Mencius gongsun ugly") 46. Born in the best, died in happiness. ("Mencius") 47. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.
(Mencius on Teng Wengong) 48. It is better to believe in books than not to have them. ("Mencius with all his heart") 49. Life is what I want; Righteousness is also what I want; You can't have both, and you have to sacrifice your life for righteousness.
("The Fish I Want") 50. Perseverance, rotten wood cannot be carved; Perseverance, the stone can be carved. (Dog Persuades to Learn) 5l. Ma Zhong, Peng Sheng, is not helpful; White sand is lifting, and it is black.
("Xunzi Persuasion") 52. The levee of a thousand miles collapsed in the ant nest. (Everything is done wrong, Yu Lao) 53. Running water does not rot, and the family is not awkward and unmoved.
(Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals) 54. Studying alone without friends is ignorance. (Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Rites) 55. A relaxed, civil and military way.
(Miscellaneous Notes on the Book of Rites) 56. Jade is not cut, not a tool; People don't learn or know. (The Book of Rites) 57. Everything is established in advance, and it is abolished if it is not foreseen.
(The Doctrine of the Mean) 58. It is better to withdraw the net than to weave it. (biography of Han Shu Dong Zhongshu) 59. An old frontiersman loses his horse—a blessing in disguise.
(Huainanzi Human Training) 60. Old sin makes new shame. (Historical Records Biography of Taishigong) 6 1. Tao Li said nothing.
(Biography of General Li in Historical Records) 62. Wise men think long and lose something; A fool may give advice to a wise man. (Biography of Historical Records and Huaiyin Hou) 63. Good medicine tastes bitter and is good for illness, but advice when most unpleasant is good for action.
(Historical Records) 64. Xiang Zhuang's sword dance is intended to be Pei Gong. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 65. The big bank ignored the details and gave a big gift without hesitation.
("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 66. Man is a knife and I am a fish. ("Historical Records of Xiang Yu") 67. If you don't say it, it will be a blockbuster.
("Historical Records and Funny Biography") 68. Wang Wen was arrested and played "Zhouyi"; Zhong You wrote Spring and Autumn Annals; Qu Yuan's exile is Fu (Li Sao); Zuo Qiu is blind and has "Mandarin"; The foot of Sun Tzu's Art of War has been revised; It's not Shu, but Lu Lan. Han Qin, Nan and Lonely Anger; There are 300 poems, which are generally attributed to the angry actions of sages. (Sima Qian's Bao Ren An Shu) 69. A rope saws wood, but a drop of water wears through.
(Ben Guhan) 70. There is no fish in clear water, and there are no disciples when people get home. (Biography of Han Dong Fang Shuo by Ban Gu) 7 1. Young people who don't work hard are pathetic! (Han Yuefu's Long Songs) 72. He who travels a hundred miles is half of ninety.
(Han (Yi Shi Feng Ya Si) 73. Lost in the east corner, harvesting mulberries. (Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty in Ye Fan) 74. When you are sincere, the stone opens.
(Biography of Wang Jing of Guangling Temple in the Later Han Dynasty) 75. Under the fame, it is really difficult to be a deputy. (Ye Fan in Southern Song Dynasty (Biography of Huang Qiong in Later Han Dynasty)) 76. Nothing ventured, nothing gained.
(The Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty in Ye Fan) 77. A high wind knows the power of grass, and when it is cold, it will dry up. (Ye Fan "were") 78. An old man lies thousands of miles away: a martyr is strong and young in his later years.
(Cao Cao's "The tortoise is longevity") 79. Do your best until you die. (Zhuge Liang's model) 80. Not cold, not awake, not quiet.
6. Find out the meanings of common words in classical Chinese and how to arrange the word order of classical Chinese. 6 1- advise 1 that people should pay less and farmers should be encouraged (encouraged, rewarded). At 2 o'clock, Zhou Yu was sent to Fanyang, with the right to persuade him to call back at (advise) 63- 1 such as standing on the wall (retreating) to repel) 3 It was disrespectful (refusing, turning away) 4 Why * * cut the candle at the west window, but talk about the rain (returning, returning) 5 Where are my wife and my son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. , but crazy, I packed my books and poems (turned around) 6 Everyone gradually felt unfamiliar with the local accent, but they hated the old mountain (but, but) 64-for example, 1 sat for a moment and rose repeatedly. Yue: "Solid is not as good as-"(and comparable) 5 If it can be harmonious, the world can be settled (if) 6 If it is like earth and stone (if-what should be done) 65-if 1 And, while China holds our friendship, heaven is still close to us (if, like, like) 2 If it enters the front. Comparable) 5 If the husband can't even open the moon because of the heavy rain (Ruofu: used at the beginning of a paragraph, meaning "like that") 66-goodness 1 accumulated goodness becomes virtue, and the immortal is complacent (good deeds, good deeds) 2. Su Liang (friendliness, goodwill) 3. Summarize the main points (advantages) of the law. If a worker wants to do a good job, he must sharpen his tools first (do it well and handle it well). When goodness is the acquisition of things, he feels that he has a rest (like and envy) in this life. 66- without 1 without fun, who is happy with others? (small quantity, not much.
There are several people here. ) since the funeral, I have had less sleep and the night is wet. The guest was not feeling well, so he sat slightly. Therefore, they are neither expensive nor cheap, neither long nor short (teenagers, young people; Young) 5 If you want to maintain public order in the world, there is nothing you can do (decrease, decrease) 6 If you show that the king is familiar with Su Qin, you know very little about it (despise, despise) 67-The Chu people waded across the river (cross) 2. Driving China scholars to travel far and wide (entering and reaching) 4. Exploration: read a lot of books without necessarily seeking their essence. Can resist) 2 If the prisoner is afraid of being crushed (exhausted) 3 If he doesn't bribe, he still has the potential to win (victory, victory, victory) 4 A person's intelligence can't win (surpass, surpass) all the people in the world. 5 Yu Baling wins (beauty, goodness) 69- bosom friend 1 We meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? (Know, know) 2 Widowed. Epiphany) 3 Because I laughed, I said "You know" (remember) 70- 1 Make Qu Yuan's constitutional order (dispatch and command) 2. It's better to welcome it, Zhao Gui (make and let) 3. Qu Ping is sparse, no longer in office, and make Qi (make) four people make it (command) 5. Instruct) 8 make the three countries love their places (if) 7 1- 1. I think today is not yesterday (yes, I think it's right). 2 I am under the six countries (this, this, these). 3 I am confident that I am the daughter of Beijing, and my parents' house at the foot of Toad Mountain is sacred, beneficial to saints, stupid and beneficial to fools (therefore, yes: therefore. Gai Yuanjian (based on: therefore) 72- 1 Zhou Xingru (with the title) 73- 1 This book says that "Chen (writes, writes down) 3 and then sends the book to the court (evidence) 74- 1. Who is the king or prince? (pass) familiarity. Which is more ...) 75- belongs to 1, and it is a good article and feasible (systematic, yes) 76- 65438. Principle of Survival (Fate) 4 Counting Lu Shi Meng's Uncle as Inverse (List) 5 Counting Fan Zeng and Wang Xiang (Repeatedly) 6 I should follow, but I can't. Please count the scholars' going to Japan, and even Northland will be defeated by Jinbi's army, so as to send them (count) 77- 1 rate exhausted soldiers and (lead, lead) hundreds of people 2. Let her heart share everything with us (talk) bit by bit. 2. Listen to the details. He wants to punish those who have made meritorious deeds (speech, statement and opinion). 3. Teacher's Notes and Snake Catcher's Notes (a style). 4. Fan Zeng said that Xiang Yu said (persuasion, persuasion). 5. Qin Wang didn't say (through Yue, happy). 79- private/private. Private) 4 Dan can't bear to be selfish, but it hurts his elders (selfish, private) 5 Wang Nai suspects that Fan Zeng has an affair with Korea, and he has a slight right (personal relationship, secret activities) to weave 80- Su 1 13, and he can learn from tailors (Bai Shengsi) 4 Su Liang (total, total) 6 Qin Bosu as a suburb. No literary talent) 8 1- soup 1 Please serve the soup pot (hot water, boiled water) 2. I have never abandoned soup (soup). 3. Soup is hot (the same as "scalding", boiling with hot water). 5. Soup is inexhaustible. Wang Ran cried (shed tears), disciples cried (shed tears), 83 disciples were 1 disciples, and their sages were not as good as Confucius (associates, a kind of people), 2 Qin Cheng was afraid of being bullied (in vain), 3 disciples were with us (only, but), and many white people in Class 4 walked (on foot). Death is unjust (escape, escape). 2 The death of the vassal, the loss of the deceased after defeat (loss, loss). 3 Liu Biao's new death (death, death). 4 He died after defeat, and he had to (absolutely).