Brief introduction of Chen Tuan's life
When I was young, I fell behind.
Chen Tuan is from Bozhou. When he was only four or five years old, he was playing on the shore of the whirlpool, and an old woman in Tsing Yi looked after him. Since then, Chen Tuan has become more and more intelligent and enlightened. I read hundreds of classics when I grew up, and I never forget them when I saw them. He is famous for his poems. After the Five Dynasties, in the mid-Changxing year of the Tang Dynasty (93 1), he went to try the Jinshi, not asking for a salary, but taking pleasure in the mountains and rivers.
live/dwell in seclusion
Chen Tuan himself once said that he met Sun and these two distinguished people and said to Chen Tuan. Jiushiyan in Wudang Mountain can live in seclusion. ? In the second year of Qing Dynasty in the late Tang Dynasty (935), Chen Tuan went to live. There, Chen Tuan was persuaded to practice Buddhism for more than 20 years, just drinking a few glasses of wine every day. After Chen Tuan moved to Huashan yuntaiguan, he moved to Shaohua Cave. Whenever he sleeps, he doesn't sleep for more than a hundred days.
Enter the second emperor
Zhou Shizong likes the alchemy of burning alchemy medicine and touching gold and silver. Someone put Chen Tuan's name in the court. In the third year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (956), Zhou Shizong ordered Huazhou to send Chen Tuan to the palace and let Chen Tuan live in the palace for more than a month. Zhou Shizong asked Chen Tuan about the magic of gold and silver alchemy, and Chen Tuan replied? Your majesty, as the master of the four seas, should devote himself to governing the country. Why do you care about the alchemy of Huang Bai? Zhou Shizong didn't blame him and appointed him as a consultant doctor. Chen Tuan insisted on politely refusing to accept the position. Zhou Shizong knew that Chen Tuan had no other magic, so he let him go back to his original residence, and ordered the governor of the state to visit Chen Tuan on holidays. In the fifth year of Xiande in the Later Zhou Dynasty (958), Zhu Xian, the secretariat of Chengzhou, resigned, and Zhou Shizong ordered him to take fifty silks and thirty catties of tea to see Chen Tuan.
In the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (977), Chen Tuan made a pilgrimage to the Song Dynasty, and Taizong treated him very well. In 984, in the ninth year of Taiping and Xingguo, Chen Tuan made another pilgrimage. The emperor was more courteous and said to Prime Minister Song Qi and others. Chen Tuan, who is not affected by the situation and is not disturbed by the interests of the situation, is the real outsider. Chen Tuan has lived in Huashan for more than forty years, and his estimated age is nearly one hundred years old. Chen Tuan himself said that he experienced the Five Dynasties Rebellion, and he was glad that the world was at peace now, so it was worth visiting me in the imperial court, chatting with him and listening to what he said. ? So he sent a special envoy from China to send Chen Tuan to Zhongshu Province. Song Qi and others asked Chen Tuan slowly. Can Mr. Xuan Mo's method of self-cultivation be taught to others? Chen Tuan replied? I am a hermit in Shan Ye, and I am useless to the present world. I don't know how the immortal alchemy turned into gold and silver and how to breathe for health. There is no such magic to teach. If we can make the sky soar, what good will it do to the world today? Today's sacred dragon is beautiful and unique, with the coexistence of heaven and man, making the past serve the present and studying chaos. He is really a virtuous, righteous and holy monarch. Now is the time when the monarch and his ministers work together to launch reforms and make the world peaceful. The contribution of diligence is not as good as this. ? Song Qi and others called it goodness and told the emperor what Chen Tuan said. The emperor paid more attention to Chen Tuan. In the first year of Yongxi in the Northern Song Dynasty (984), Mr. Yi Xi, Chen Tuan and Zi Yi were ordered to put him in the palace and ordered officials to expand and repair the yuntaiguan where he lived. The emperor sang poems with Chen Tuan many times and sent him back to the mountain a few months later.
Simple and predictable
Chen Tuan likes to read the Book of Changes and can't put it down. He often writes "Zhixuan Tablet" with chapter 8 1, explaining and guiding health preservation, turning mercury into elixir and so on. Prime Minister Wang Shu also wrote chapter 8 1 to annotate the gist of Zhi Xuan Pian. Chen Tuan has more than 600 poems, including Fables of Three Peaks, Collected Works of Lai and Yutang Collection.
Chen Tuan can predict people's wishes. There is a big ladle hanging on the wall of his study. Chief Jia Xiufu wanted this big ladle in his heart. Chen Tuan immediately understood what he meant, and said to Jia Xiufu, You are not here for anything else, but for my ladle. ? Chen Tuan asked the waiter to bring Jia Xiufu a gourd ladle. Jia Xiufu was surprised and thought that Chen Tuan was a fairy. There was a man named Guo Ling who lived in Huayin as a child and spent the night in yuntaiguan. Chen Tuan told him to hurry home in the middle of the night, but Guo Ling hesitated. After a while, Chen Tuan said? You can stop going back. ? The next day, Guo Ling came home. Sure enough, his mother was suddenly heartbroken in the middle of the night and almost died. The kung fu of a meal was good again.
Stone chamber death
In the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty (988), Chen Tuan suddenly said to his disciple Jia Desheng:? You can carve a stone for Zhang's room, where I will rest. ? In the second year of Song Duangong (989), in the autumn of July, Chen Tuan personally wrote hundreds of words as a performance report, roughly saying: My luck is running out, and it is difficult for me to be attached to it. Then I will take shape in Zhangchao Valley under Lotus Peak on the 22nd of this month. ? After that, he died as scheduled. After seven days, his limbs and body were still warm. At that time, colorful clouds blocked the mouth of the cave for several months.
Chen Tuan's ancestors and Zhao Kuangyin
The story of Zhao Kuangyi and Chen Tuan's bodhi old zu is a folk legend: It is said that when Zhao Kuangyi took refuge in Huashan, he met an old man selling peaches. This old man is the bodhi old zu of Chen Tuan, and the bodhi old zu of Chen Tuan is a representative figure of Taoism. He met Zhao Kuangyi's father many years ago and knew that Zhao Kuangyi was a figure who unified the world, so he became an old man picking peaches, waiting to enlighten him on his way through Zhao Kuangyi.
The stories of Zhao Kuangyi and Chen Tuan's bodhi old zu were compiled to meet the needs of rulers, which is the usual way to deify emperors. Zhao Kuangyi in Song Taizu lost his mother when he was a child, and his family was poor. As his father crisscrossed the country to make a living by picking and selling goods, Zhao Kuangyi saw all kinds of human beings from an early age, and the scene life was bitter, which created a combative and heartless character. He just gave birth to a big man, and he won't suffer. But one year, he made a big disaster in Henan. In desperation, he hurried out to take refuge and met the bodhi old zu in Chen Tuan at the foot of Huashan Mountain.
Chen Tuan's ancestor was a Taoist figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, he refused to retire from the mountains and vowed not to be an official. When he came to Huashan to live in seclusion, he saw an old man carrying two children. He shouted: the world is so decided! ? After that, I told everyone about it. After so many years, he calculated with his fingers that Zhao Kuangyi was coming to Huashan, so he disguised himself as an old man selling peaches. Zhao Kuangyi was dying of thirst when he passed by. He ate two baskets of peaches in one breath, slept after eating, and put his feet in the arms of Chen Tuan's bodhi old zu. The encounter between Zhao Kuangyi and the bodhi old zu in Chen Tuan is not wonderful.
Zhao Kuangyi made a bet with the bodhi old zu in Chen Tuan, and the bet increased bit by bit until? This world? As a bet on the board. The story of Zhao Kuangyi and Chen Tuan's bodhi old zu is a folk fiction legend, even absurd, but it has left many vivid legends for Huashan, and there are still some inscriptions to record those stories.
Legend of Chen Tuan ancestors
As for Chen Tuan, a representative figure of Taoism, there are many legends circulating in later generations, such as sleeping for a hundred years, selling peaches and winning the world with a chess game. We intercepted some interesting legends of Chen Tuan's ancestors.
Chen Tuan bodhi old zu legend, said Chen Tuan was always dull when he was a child, when he was four or five years old, he couldn't speak, and his personality was also very withdrawn. One day, he was playing by the river and saw an old woman in blue. The old woman held her in her arms and nursed her. Chen Tuan suddenly spoke. He was very clever. When he grows up, all the history books can't pass. Later, Chen Tuan's parents died, and Chen Tuan said to his relatives. I used to learn the names of dead people by heart. Now that my parents are away, I'll go to Mount Tai and ask, and I'll never be in the world of mortals again. ? So he dispersed all his possessions and floated away with only one stone stall.
Legend of the bodhi old zu in Chen Tuan II. Chen Tuan's reputation is abroad, and many scholars are proud of seeing him. Hearing that he is very powerful, Tang personally wrote to invite him. But Chen Tuan despises wealth and is not afraid of powerful people. He didn't kneel down after seeing Mingzong, but Mingzong respected him more. He was given three maids, all of whom were rejected by Chen Tuan. He went to Wudang Mountain to live in seclusion and often stayed indoors. He slept for more than a month. During the Xiande period in Zhou Shizong, a woodcutter went to Huashan to chop wood and accidentally found a dusty body on the mountain. He was about to go forward when the body suddenly opened its eyes. I slept soundly. Why did you wake me up? ? So this person is Chen Tuan.
Legend has it that the third ancestor was in Chen Tuan. One year, Chen Tuan asked his disciple to dig a hole in Emei Mountain and said, This is where I belong. ? So Chen Tuan meditated in the cave and lit candles all night. Chen Tuan remained unchanged for seven days, and the five-color auspicious clouds sealed the mouth of the cave, and it lived for 1 18 years.
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