Chapter 1 Basic knowledge of diabetes mellitus
The concept of diabetes
Relationship between blood sugar and insulin
What is blood sugar?
What is insulin?
The relationship between the two
Causes of diabetes
Pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus
Classification and grading of diabetes mellitus
1 type diabetes mellitus
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Gestational diabetes mellitus
Clinical symptoms of diabetes mellitus
Symptoms of diabetes
The serious harm of diabetes
People susceptible to diabetes
Family history of diabetes mellitus
Obese people
Long-term mental stress and psychological stress
pregnant woman
A thin man who loves to drink.
People who lack sleep every day.
Chapter II Laboratory Examination and Diagnosis of Diabetes
What tests do you need to do to diagnose diabetes?
Blood sugar test
Glycosylated hemoglobin and glycosylated serum protein
Urine analysis
analysis of blood lipids
Determination of islet β cell function
Determination of insulin antibody and serum islet cell antibody
Diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus
Diagnostic considerations
Chapter 3: Get out of the misunderstanding of diabetes.
Is diabetes caused by the decline of islet function?
Is impaired glucose tolerance far from diabetes?
Can't you get diabetes without a family history of diabetes?
Can't diabetes be prevented by heredity?
Is diabetes a disease of the rich?
Is it easy to get diabetes by eating sugar?
Do only the elderly get diabetes
Don't children get diabetes when they are young?
Can't thin people get diabetes?
Can you eat and drink without getting diabetes?
Is liposuction helpful for treating diabetes?
1 Is the "honeymoon period" of diabetes cured?
Can diabetes be controlled but not cured?
Are chronic complications of diabetes inevitable?
Can't diabetics get married?
Can't diabetes be operated on?
Which is better, health care products or hypoglycemic drugs?
Dependence on drugs and neglect of supervision, right?
Part II Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes by Western Medicine
Chapter 1 Prevention of Diabetes
Prevention is better than cure.
Guide to preventing diabetes
The first policy: learn more.
The second policy: eat less
The third policy: diligent.
Primary prevention of diabetes
Secondary prevention of diabetes mellitus
Tertiary prevention of diabetes mellitus
How do the elderly prevent diabetes?
Diet prevention
Stop movement
How do middle-aged people prevent diabetes?
How do children prevent diabetes?
Chapter II General Principles of Diabetes Treatment
The goal of diabetes treatment
The only purpose of diabetes treatment
Three goals of diabetes treatment
The key to diabetes treatment
"Four major changes" in diabetes treatment
Guidelines for the treatment of diabetes
Pay attention to the early intervention of diabetes.
Subjective initiative should be brought into play in the treatment of diabetes
Master the correct treatment.
Diabetic patients must achieve "five precepts"
Indices that cannot be ignored in the treatment of diabetes mellitus
"Six Inequalities" in Diabetes Treatment
Diabetic patients should control their blood sugar.
How do diabetics seek medical treatment scientifically?
How to assess the severity of diabetes?
When do diabetics need to be hospitalized?
Chapter III Treatment with Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs
Basic knowledge of drug therapy
Do diabetics have to use hypoglycemic drugs?
Instructions for drug treatment of diabetes mellitus
How to choose oral hypoglycemic agents
Oral hypoglycemic agents
Remedy of missing hypoglycemic agents
How to choose health care products
Overcome the tendency of wrong medication
Preservation of diabetes drugs
Side effects of drugs
Commonly used oral hypoglycemic agents
About oral drugs
Sulfur sugar medicine
Glinide drug
Biguanidine drugs
α -glucosidase inhibitor
Thiazolidinedione drug
Combined use of oral hypoglycemic agents
Summary of combined use of oral hypoglycemic agents
Drugs for promoting insulin secretion
Drugs for improving insulin resistance
Drugs that inhibit glucose absorption
Chapter IV Insulin and Insulin Treatment
Physiological function of insulin
Use insulin as soon as possible
Indications of insulin therapy
Types of insulin
Selection principle of insulin preparation
Insulin therapy regimen
Clinical application of insulin
Adjustment of insulin dosage
Precautions for using insulin
Intensive insulin therapy
How to use insulin pen
Insulin pump and its application
Indications and contraindications of insulin pump
Side effects of insulin therapy and its countermeasures
Insulin replacement therapy and replacement therapy
replacement therapy
substitutive therapy
Preservation of insulin
Combined use of insulin and oral hypoglycemic agents
Combined application of sulfonylureas and insulin
Combination of biguanide and insulin
α -glucosidase inhibitor combined with insulin
Combination of thiazolidinedione and insulin
Chapter V Transplantation of Diabetes Mellitus
Pancreatic transplantation
Islet cell transplantation
Part III Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes by Traditional Chinese Medicine
Chapter one: TCM's understanding of the causes of diabetes.
Understanding of Diabetes by Traditional Chinese Medicine in Past Dynasties
Deficiency of five internal organs
Seven emotions are not harmonious, and work and rest are internal injuries.
Eat and take medicine
Stagnation of blood stasis and phlegm
The second chapter is the understanding of TCM on the pathogenesis of diabetes.
Yin deficiency and dryness-heat
Quenching thirst by focusing on coke (quenching thirst by focusing on coke)
Moderate burn diabetes (moderate burn diabetes)
Quenching thirst by lowering coke (quenching thirst by lowering coke)
Chapter III Prevention of Diabetes by Traditional Chinese Medicine
Have a good sleep.
Develop good eating habits
Keep your spirits inside.
Think hard and exercise more.
Keep positive thoughts and language.
Live regularly
Stay in a healthy environment
Maintain an ideal weight
Regular health examination.
Chapter IV Traditional Chinese Medicine Classification, Diagnosis and Treatment of Diabetes
Syndrome differentiation and classification of upper energizer for quenching thirst
Diabetes mellitus with hyperactivity of heart fire
Lung heat, body fluid injury and thirst quenching
Diabetes mellitus with lung and stomach heat and dryness
Syndrome differentiation and classification of quenching thirst with middle energizer
Stomach yin deficiency diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus with excessive stomach heat
Spleen-asthenia diabetes mellitus
Intestinal dryness, body fluid injury and thirst quenching
Damp-heat and blood stasis type diabetes mellitus
Syndrome differentiation and classification of lower energizer for quenching thirst
Liver-qi stagnation type diabetes
Diabetes mellitus with yin deficiency of liver and kidney
Diabetes mellitus with deficiency of both yin and yang
Syndrome differentiation and classification of middle and late diabetes mellitus
Diabetes mellitus with deficiency of both qi and yin
Spleen and stomach weakness diabetes mellitus
Damp-heat and blood stasis type diabetes mellitus
Blood stasis diabetes mellitus
Diagnostic criteria of diabetes in traditional Chinese medicine
Diagnostic basis
Category diagnosis
Curative effect diagnosis
Principles of TCM treatment of diabetes mellitus
Rule 1: clearing heat and nourishing yin
Rule 2: invigorate the spleen and replenish qi
Rule 3: soothing the liver and relieving depression
Rule 4: tonify kidney and replenish essence
Rule 5: promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis
Rule 6: moisten dryness and stop diarrhea
Rule 7: treat "three kinds of consumption" differently
Rule 8: Classification and treatment of middle and late stage diabetes mellitus
The fourth part is the prevention and treatment of diabetic complications.
Chapter 1 What are the complications of diabetes?
Classification of diabetic complications
Pathological mechanism of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus
Why is diabetes easy to be complicated with infection?
How to prevent diabetes complicated with infection
Diabetic complication signal
Prevention of diabetic complications
Chapter II Acute Complications of Diabetes
Diabetic hypoglycemia
Diabetic ketoacidosis
Diabetic hyperosmolar coma
Diabetic lactic acidosis
Diabetes complicated with acute infection
Chapter III Diabetic Heart Disease
Main manifestations of diabetic heart disease
Classification of diabetic heart disease
Prevention and treatment of diabetic heart disease by western medicine
Prevention and treatment of diabetic heart disease with traditional Chinese medicine
Treatment of diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy with traditional Chinese medicine
Chapter IV Diabetic Hypertension
Types and causes of diabetic hypertension
Manifestation and harm of diabetic hypertension
Prevention and treatment of diabetic hypertension by western medicine
Prevention and treatment of diabetic hypertension with traditional Chinese medicine
Chapter V Diabetic Hyperlipidemia
Etiology and symptoms of diabetic hyperlipidemia
The harm of diabetic hyperlipidemia
Complications of diabetic hyperlipidemia
Diagnostic points and criteria of diabetic hyperlipidemia
Prevention and treatment of diabetic hyperlipidemia by western medicine
Prevention and treatment of diabetic hyperlipidemia with traditional Chinese medicine
Chapter VI Diabetic Cerebrovascular Diseases
General situation of diabetic cerebrovascular disease
Characteristics of diabetic cerebrovascular disease
Complications of diabetic cerebrovascular disease
Prevention and treatment of diabetic cerebrovascular disease by western medicine
Prevention and treatment of diabetic cerebrovascular disease with traditional Chinese medicine
Chapter VII Diabetic retinopathy
Pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy
Symptoms and manifestations of diabetic retinopathy
Prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy by western medicine
Prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy with traditional Chinese medicine
Chapter VIII Diabetic Nephropathy
Etiology and development of diabetic nephropathy
Clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria of diabetic nephropathy
Prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy by western medicine
Prevention and treatment of diabetic nephropathy with traditional Chinese medicine
Classification, prevention and treatment of early diabetic nephropathy
Classification and treatment of diabetic nephropathy in the middle stage
Treatment of advanced diabetic nephropathy
Chapter 9 Diabetic Neuropathy
Causes and symptoms of diabetic neuropathy
Types of diabetic neuropathy
Prevention and treatment of diabetic neuropathy by western medicine
Prevention and treatment of diabetic neuropathy with traditional Chinese medicine
Chapter 10 Diabetes complicated with urinary system infection
General situation of diabetes mellitus complicated with urinary system infection
Prevention and treatment of diabetes complicated with urinary system infection by western medicine
Treatment of diabetes complicated with urinary system infection with traditional Chinese medicine
Chapter 11 Diabetes complicated with prostatitis
Classification and manifestations of diabetes mellitus complicated with prostatitis
Prevention and treatment of diabetes complicated with prostatitis by western medicine
Treatment of diabetes complicated with prostatitis with traditional Chinese medicine
Chapter XII Diabetic Foot
What is diabetic foot?
Risk factors of diabetic foot
Clinical manifestations and diagnostic points of diabetic foot
clinical picture
Diagnostic points
Principles of treatment of diabetic foot
Prevention and treatment of diabetic foot by western medicine
preventive measure
therapeutic regimen
Precautions for foot protection
Prevention and treatment of diabetic foot with traditional Chinese medicine
Chapter 13 Diabetic Bowel Disease
Diabetes complicated with intestinal diseases
Western Medicine Treatment of Diabetic Bowel Disease
Traditional Chinese Medicine Treatment of Diabetic Bowel Disease
Chapter 14 Diabetes mellitus complicated with hepatobiliary diseases
Effect of diabetes on liver
Diabetes complicated with fatty liver
Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment scheme
Diabetes complicated with cirrhosis
Integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine treatment scheme
Diabetes complicated with cholecystitis and gallstones
Chapter 15 Diabetes complicated with cold
Harm and treatment of diabetes complicated with cold
Diabetes complicated with cold should be used with caution.
Chapter 16 Diabetes complicated with respiratory diseases
Diabetes complicated with bronchitis
Diabetes complicated with pneumonia
Diabetes complicated with pulmonary tuberculosis
Chapter 17 Diabetes complicated with dermatosis
Effect of diabetes on skin
What skin diseases are often complicated by diabetes?
Harm of skin infection in diabetic patients
Rehabilitation measures of diabetes mellitus complicated with skin infection
Treatment of diabetes mellitus complicated with skin infection
TCM Prevention and Treatment of Diabetes Complicated with Skin Pruritus
Prevention and treatment of diabetes complicated with tinea manus and pedis by traditional Chinese medicine
Chapter 18 Diabetic Osteopathy
Effect of diabetes on bones
Common diabetic osteoarthropathy
Why are diabetics prone to fracture?
Diagnosis and treatment of diabetic osteoarthropathy
Diabetic osteoporosis
Characteristics of diabetic osteoporosis
Diagnosis and prevention
Treatment of diabetic metabolic osteopathy with traditional Chinese medicine
The fifth part is the natural therapy of diabetes.
Chapter 1 Natural Medicine and Diabetes
Natural Medicine's Views on Diabetes
Check diabetes with natural therapy
Direction of natural drug treatment for diabetes mellitus
Chapter II Nutritional Treatment of Diabetes
Nutrition and diabetes
What are nutrition and nutrients?
Three Nutrients and Diabetes
Effects of Vitamins on Diabetes
Effect of dietary fiber on diabetes mellitus
Effects of minerals on diabetes mellitus
About nutritional deficiency
Nutritional supplements for diabetic patients
What nutrients do diabetics lack most?
Essential amino acid
essential fatty acid
choline
mineral
vitamin
Special nutritional supplement for diabetes mellitus
Chapter III Dietotherapy for Diabetes
Dietary knowledge that diabetics must know.
Basic principles of diabetes diet
Dietary calculation method
The basis of formulating diet therapy
Dietary principles of diabetes mellitus
Keep a cheerful mood when eating.
Pay attention to food hygiene
Make a diet plan that suits you.
Control the total calories in the diet
Balanced intake of various nutrients
Regular quantification of three meals
Small amount and multiple meals
Dietary diversification
Scientifically arrange staple food and non-staple food
Always replenish water.
There is an extra meal after three meals.
Master the essentials of tonic
Pay attention to the method of cooking food.
We should avoid mastering the diet of diabetic patients.
Long-term adherence to diet therapy
Diet of common diabetic patients
Diet for obese patients
Gestational diabetes diet
Diet of patients with severe diabetes
Misunderstanding of diet therapy
Diabetes and food choice
cereal
garden stuff
fruit
Edible meat
nut
Edible oils and condiments
tea
nutritious
Chapter IV Chinese Herbal Medicine Therapy for Diabetes
Common Chinese herbal medicines for treating diabetes
Common drugs for treating diabetes
Yiqi drug pair
Yin-nourishing drug pair
Antipyretic drug pair
Drug pair for regulating qi
Drug pair for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis
Drug pair for resolving phlegm and eliminating dampness
Kidney-tonifying drug pair
Chinese patent medicine for treating diabetes
A decoction for treating diabetes.
An ancient prescription for treating diabetes.
Prescription for treating diabetes
Prescriptions and secret recipes for treating diabetes
Common diabetes
Pregnancy complicated with diabetes mellitus
Senile diabetes
Chapter V Dietotherapy for Diabetes Mellitus
tea
porridge
Rice, cake and cake
soup
hoosh
bailer
prepared food
Chapter VI Exercise Therapy for Diabetes
Effect of exercise on glucose regulation in vivo
Diabetic patients and exercise
Principles of exercise therapy
Not suitable for exercise therapy.
Exercise therapy for diabetes mellitus
Adaptation crowd and taboo crowd
Review of pre-exercise physical examination
Choice of exercise time
Choose exercise time by eating.
Exercise time is determined by the change of blood sugar.
Selection of exercise intensity
Make a set of exercise plan
The risks of exercise therapy
Matters needing attention in exercise therapy
Safety of exercise therapy
Chapter VII Psychological Treatment of Diabetes
The importance of psychotherapy
Manifestation of psychological disorder
Principles of psychotherapy
Psychotherapy method
Methods of self-psychotherapy for diabetic patients
Matters needing attention in psychotherapy
Chapter VIII Acupuncture Treatment of Diabetes
Mechanism of acupuncture therapy
Deal with three types of elimination
Yin and yang syndrome differentiation and treatment
Common needles for acupuncture treatment
Matters needing attention in acupuncture therapy
Introduction of common acupuncture methods
Electronic therapeutic apparatus
auriculotherapy
Skin acupuncture therapy
Spa suture
Catgut embedding therapy [burying a catgut at a selected point to produce lasting stimulation]
Chapter 9 "3 12" meridian exercise method,
What is the "3 12" meridian exercise method?
Rehabilitation effect of acupoint massage
Rehabilitation effect of abdominal breathing
Rehabilitation effect of squat exercise
Correctly master the "3 12" meridian exercise method
Find the acupoints that suit you.
Chapter 10 Percussion of Meridian Points
What is acupuncture?
Characteristics of acupoint percussion
Commonly used acupoint selection methods
Treatment of diabetes by acupoint application
Basic treatment
Matching point
Points for attention in acupoint percussion therapy
Chapter II XI External Treatment of Meridian and Acupoints of Diabetes Mellitus
Nine massage methods
Sticking therapy
Navel therapy
Warm ironing therapy
Scraping therapy
Chapter XII Qigong Therapy for Diabetes
Overview of qigong therapy
General methods of practicing qigong
Several common exercises for diabetic patients
Matters needing attention in practicing acrobatics
Chapter 13 Massage Therapy for Diabetes
Mechanism of massage therapy
Classification of massage techniques
Common manipulations of massage in treating diabetes.
Massage of diabetic foot reflex zone
Chapter XIV Moxibustion Therapy for Diabetes
Mechanism of moxibustion therapy
Raw materials and tools of moxibustion
Matters needing attention in moxibustion therapy
Introduction of common moxibustion methods
Common acupoints of moxibustion and their application
Chapter 15 Other therapies for diabetes mellitus
Music therapy for diabetes mellitus
The role of music therapy
therapeutic method
A prescription for music therapy
Realization method
Magnetic therapy for diabetes mellitus
Meridian magnetic field therapy
magnetized water therapy
Magnetic acupoint therapy
Bath therapy for diabetes mellitus
loutrotherapy
Chinese medicine bath pool
Water therapy
hot-spring cure
Other healthy bathing methods
Weight loss therapy for diabetes mellitus
Significance of weight loss therapy
indicate
method reducing weight
Use diet pills with caution
Cupping therapy for diabetes mellitus
Mechanism of Cupping in Treating Diabetes Mellitus
Types of cupping appliances
Cupping method for diabetic patients
Hand therapy for diabetes mellitus
What is hand therapy?
Action principle of hand therapy
Hand massage
Hand acupuncture therapy
Foot bath therapy for diabetes mellitus
What is foot bath therapy?
Paojiao Jiangtang recipe
Part VI Health Care and Nursing of Diabetes
Chapter I Health Care Principles for Diabetic Patients
Understand diabetes.
See a doctor and find a regular specialist.
Look forward to a bright future every day.
Correct a bad lifestyle
Learn to get along with diseases.
Do a good job in keeping healthy in the four seasons.
Spring health
Summer health
Autumn health care
Healthy in winter
Reasonable arrangement of work and rest time
Do scientific sleep
be ascetic
Quit smoking and limit alcohol.
Control weight
Diabetic patients should strictly abide by the "seven precepts"
Chapter II Daily Life of Diabetic Patients
Go to the hospital for regular checkups.
Learn to self-test your illness.
Five "shoulders" should be achieved when going out.
Make friends with doctors
Elderly diabetics should pay attention to management details.
Attention should be paid to the particularity of management in children with diabetes.
Suggestions on marriage and childbearing of diabetic patients
Work and employment of diabetic patients
Diabetics travel.
Low blood sugar driving equals "drunk driving"
Chapter III Daily Health Care of Female Diabetic Patients
Diabetes and female adolescence
Key points of health care for female patients in special period
Can diabetic women have children?
Pregnant women with diabetes can be divided into two categories.
Effect of diabetes on pregnancy
How to give birth to a healthy baby
How to check pregnant women's diabetes regularly?
How do pregnant women with diabetes eat?
How do pregnant women with diabetes exercise
Chapter IV Self-detection of Diseases
Regular physical examination plan for diabetic patients
How to read the laboratory sheet
Pay attention to blood sugar monitoring.
Time and significance of blood glucose monitoring
How to arrange the frequency of blood sugar monitoring
Monitoring blood sugar should be "all-weather"
Pay attention to details in blood sugar testing
Selection of portable blood glucose meter
Error countermeasures of portable blood glucose meter
Total control, total standard.
Chapter V Special Instructions for Patients and Nurses
What should I do if hypoglycemia occurs?
First aid measures for coma patients
"prime muscle reaction" and its prevention and treatment
How to distinguish Sumuji reaction from dawn phenomenon
Family first aid for hypoglycemia at night
First aid principles of diabetic myocardial infarction
How to give first aid to diabetic patients after falling?