A self-deprecating story

During the Three Kingdoms period, after Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang helped Liu Chan revive the Han Dynasty. He tried his best to plan the northern expedition to Cao Wei. Liu Chan has no ambition or ability to govern the country. Zhuge Liang was deeply worried. On the eve of the war, he wrote "Former Teacher", asking him to educate his officials and not to forget the kindness of my late emperor. He should be eager to make strong efforts instead of underestimating himself.

Self-deprecation: describe too self-deprecating. Of having no confidence in one's ability, etc. I don't believe that one person can finish it. It is often used in a derogatory sense and has positive significance.

The story of outwitting Chen Cang

Zhuge Liang attacked Wei for the second time and led 300,000 elite soldiers to Chencang Road. Zhao Hao, commander-in-chief of Chencangkou, was brave and good at fighting. With the help of the general Xinmeile Co., Ltd., he built ladders, built cars, filled trenches and dug tunnels, and stormed the city. But almost all available methods were exhausted, and Chencangkou was still unable to attack for a long time. Zhuge Liang was so depressed that he was at a loss and had to ask Jiang Wei. Jiang Wei carefully analyzed that Chencang City was impregnable, and the garrison commander Zhao Hao insisted on the defensive war and the fortifications were solid. With the help of Xinmeile Co., Ltd., he thought that he could not attack again, but could only outsmart him. Therefore, it is suggested that Zhuge Liang suspend the siege, send generals to guard the village along the mountains and rivers, and divide troops to guard the pass to prevent the enemy from attacking from the street pavilion. Cao Zhen, the commander-in-chief of Wei, was sent to attack Qishan in the camp secretly .. Cao Zhen was recruited and defeated, so Qishan was conquered. One gram of Qishan, conquering Chencangkou is just around the corner.

The Story of Seven Captures and Seven Vertical Markets

In 225 AD, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu Han, led his army south to consolidate the rear. Just as we were preparing to withdraw our troops, Meng Huo, the leader of the southern barbarians, gathered defeated skirmishers to attack the Shu army.

Zhuge Liang learned that Meng Huo was not only brave and strong-willed, but also loyal to others. He is very popular among Yi people, even many Han people worship him, so he decided to win him over.

Meng Huo is brave, but he is not good at fighting. The first time I went into battle, I saw the Shu soldiers retreating, thinking that the Shu soldiers were defeated by themselves and desperately chased them. As a result, they broke into an ambush and were captured. Meng Huo decided that he was going to be executed by Zhuge Liang, so he told himself to die like a hero and not to be ashamed. Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang personally untied him and persuaded him to submit. Meng Huo refused to accept the failure and refused arrogantly. Yan didn't force him, but accompanied him to see the military camp that had been arranged, and then specially asked him, "What do you think of the layout of this military camp?"

Meng Huo looked at it carefully. He found that the barracks were full of old, weak and disabled soldiers, so he said bluntly, "I didn't know if you were real before. I won for you once." Now I have observed your barracks. In that case, it is not difficult to beat you! "

Zhuge Liang did not explain, but smiled and let Meng Huo go back. He knew that the jar would come to steal the camp tonight and immediately arranged an ambush.

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When Meng Huo returned home, he proudly told his servants that the Shu army was old, weak and beaten, and the layout of the barracks had been clearly seen. It's no big deal. If he robs the camp at midnight tonight, Zhuge Liang will be caught.

That evening, Meng Huo selected 500 swordsmen and quietly entered the camp of the Shu army. Nothing can stop them. Meng Huo was secretly happy and thought that success was imminent. Unexpectedly, the Shu army ambushed and Meng Huo was captured again.

Meng Huo was captured one after another and never dared to act rashly again. He led all the troops back to the south bank of Shanghai, only defending and not attacking. When Shu soldiers arrived in Shanghai, they couldn't get through without a boat. The weather is very hot and there are many difficulties. Zhuge Liang ordered the construction of some rafts and bamboo rafts, and sent a few soldiers to pretend to cross the river, but when they reached the middle of the river, they immediately returned to the other side and then crossed the river. On the one hand, he divided his troops into two ways, bypassing the narrow places in the upper and lower reaches and crossing the river to surround the uptown where Meng Huo was holed up. Later, Meng Huo was captured again.

Although Meng Huo was captured for the third time, he was still unconvinced. Zhuge Liang still didn't kill him; Entertain him and send him back. Some soldiers don't understand Zhuge Liang's practice and think that he is kind and generous to Meng Huo. Zhuge Liang explained to everyone: "If our army wants to completely pacify the south, we must reuse people like Meng Huo. If he can really contact southerners to work for the court, he can be worth 100 thousand troops. You work harder now, and you don't have to fight here anymore. "

After Meng Huo was captured and released this time, he made up his mind not to fight the Shu soldiers. But as time goes on. The camp ran out of food and sent someone to borrow food from Zhuge Liang. Zhuge Liang agreed, but asked Meng Huo to go out in person and fight with the generals of the Shu army. Meng Huo defeated several Shu generals in succession, but as soon as he got a lot of food, he tripped over the horse rope and was captured. Shu immediately gave the order to take the jar back and move the food away.

In this case, Meng Huo finally admired Zhuge Liang from his heart. In order to make all the tribes submit to Shu, he invited the tribal leaders to go with him. As a result, the Shu soldiers led them into an ambush and caught them all. Word came from the Shu camp that Meng Huo was going back, and many department leaders asked Meng Huo to be the main commander. What shall we do? Meng Huo said with tears, "I've never heard of that in war, that is, seven strikes and seven arrests (that is, six releases and seven arrests)." The Prime Minister has done his best for us, and I have no face to go back. " In this ocean, Meng Huo and others finally obeyed Shu Han and the jurisdiction. After Liu Bei's death, the tribes in the south of Shu rebelled one after another, and Zhuge Liang immediately sent troops to quell the chaos after mourning. Zhuge Liang conquered Meng Huo, the local leader, in the process of "stealing before the king", thus restoring the order in the south, achieving long-term stability and providing a solid rear guarantee for his northern expedition.

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Six stories of Qishan

Qishan, which starts from Yan Guan in the east and reaches Dabaozi Mountain in the west, is located on the north side of the West Han River in Lixian County, stretching for 25 kilometers, choking Shu and controlling the north and south. It was the ancient battlefield of the struggle between Shu and Wei during the Three Kingdoms period. Wuhou Temple in Qishan Fort is 25 kilometers away from Lixian County. Zhuge has a statue of Wuhou, and the plaques and banners inscribed by celebrities are magnificent, with aphorisms and exquisite calligraphy.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei and Shu competed to plunder the population of Longnan. Cao Cao plundered and moved more than 300,000 people in Longnan to settle in Guanzhong, while overseas Chinese settled in Wudu County and Fufeng County of Yangmei and moved to Xiaohuaili in Xingping County. Zhuge Liang also moved more than 65,438+10,000 households from Xixian County and still lived in Hanzhong. Later, King Fu Jian of Wudu led all the people into Shu, and Shu welcomed Zhang Qian and bought white water, while Longnan returned to Shu, and Wudu and Yinping counties still existed, belonging to Yizhou. Therefore, during the Three Kingdoms period, Wei and Shu each had a Wudu County, and in Guanzhong, Shu was ruled by Wudu County. In addition, Qishan County is located in the northeast of Lixian County and also belongs to Wudu County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang of Shu attacked Wei Jun many times in order to capture Guanzhong and enter the Central Plains. In the spring of the first year of Wei Taihe (AD 227), Zhuge Liang led more than 654.38 million people into Hanzhong, plotting to attack Wei. In the spring of the following year, Zhuge Liang led the army out of Qishan (now the northern bank of the Western Han Dynasty in southeastern Gansu). Tianshui, Nan 'an and Anding are all Shu countries backed by Wei. Wei Mingdi got scared and went to Chang 'an (now Xi) to bid. When the Shu army was at war with Wei Jun in Jieting, Ma Su, the striker, changed his deployment without authorization, abandoned the city and defended the mountain, and was defeated by Zhang He. Zhuge Liang won the first battle and lost the support for progress. But retreat from Hanzhong, behead Ma Su, and rectify the Shu army. In December of the same year, Zhuge Liang led tens of thousands of troops to attack Wei again, left Chencang (now Baoji, Shaanxi Province), besieged the city for more than 20 days, and all the food was returned to the division. In order to isolate Wei Jun in Qishan and open up a source of soldiers, Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan in the spring of the seventh year of Jianxing (AD 229) and recaptured Wudu and Yin Ping counties. Later, he sent troops to the west to appease the Qiang people. In the spring of the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang led an army out of Qishan. Sima Yi, the general of Wei, received the overseers. Zhuge Liang defeated Wei Jun in Shangguan (now Tianshui, Gansu), grabbed the wheat, enriched the rations and retreated to Qishan. Wei will be impatient and lead the army to catch up. As Wei Jun approached, Zhuge Liang went out of Qishan five times and wiped out three thousand people. Sima Yi had to retreat and return to Shangguan. Just as Zhuge Liang led his troops in pursuit of Wei Jun, Han defended Li Yan, falsely passed the imperial edict of withdrawing troops, so he had to retreat, ambushed Zhang He at the wooden door (now Tianshui South, Gansu Province) and returned to Hanzhong. After three years' rest, Zhuge Liang left Qishan with 65,438+10,000 troops in the spring of the 12th year of Lite-Hing, and confronted Wei Jun, with an army of 200,000 troops. Zhuge Liang challenged several times, but Sima Yi led the troops across the Weihe River and refused to defend. Zhuge Liang saw through the conspiracy of Sima Yi and others and entered Wuzhangyuan. In this way, the Wei and Shu armies were at loggerheads for more than four months. In August, Zhuge Liang died in the army, and finally the Shu army returned to Hanzhong. Zhuge Liang came out of Qishan for six years. Although he made a painstaking plan, due to poor national strength and other reasons, the final result was minimal.

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The war of words and the story of Confucianism

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao seized the emperor to make the princes, and most of the more powerful warlords were wiped out by him. Only Liu Bei and Sun Quan have the possibility of development and expansion, and Cao Cao knows that it is still difficult to annex these two forces at once. So Cao Cao sent people to Soochow with letters, trying to join hands with Sun Quan to destroy Liu Bei. Most of Sun Quan's advisers advocated Cao Cao's self-protection, and only Lu Su advocated Liu Kang Cao. However, Lu Su knew that it was difficult to convince Sun Quan and the civil servants in Soochow, and specially invited Zhuge Liang to be a lobbyist. Lu Su introduced Zhuge Liang to a group of counselors in Wu Dong. These people are not ordinary people, but they are all learned people. Zhang Zhao, the first counselor of Wudong, first made a fuss, saying: I heard that Liu Bei visited your home three times before inviting you out of the mountain, thinking that having you would be like fishing in troubled waters and trying to seize the nine counties of Jingxiang as the base. But Jing Xiang has been got by Cao Cao. What do you think? Zhuge Liang thought that if Zhang Zhao was not stumped first, there would be no way to convince Sun Quanlian and Liu Kangcao. Zhuge Liang said: Liu Bei took Jingxiang's territory easily, but he didn't want to seize the inheritance of the same clan. Cao Cao took advantage of it. Now we are stationed in Jiangxia, and there are other grand plans. How do idle people know this? In matters of state affairs and social security, people with real talents and practical knowledge should come up with good ideas. The speaker, sitting and talking, can't figure out a way when he meets something, but he can only be laughed at by the whole world. In a word, Mr. Zhang was speechless. Later, a counselor asked: Cao Cao stationed millions of troops and will list thousands of people. You say you're not afraid, you brag. Zhuge Liang replied: Liu Bei retreated to Xiakou and waited for an opportunity to move, but the soldiers had enough food and grass, and the Yangtze River had natural dangers to defend, but it was a shame for your to persuade Sun Quan to surrender to Cao. The counselors of Soochow challenged Zhuge Liang one by one, as many as seven, and Zhuge Liang refuted them. Zhuge Liang's anti-Confucianism argument is actually a prelude for Zhuge Liang to persuade Sun Quan to confront Cao Cao. At that time, in Wu Dong's camp, there were two factions, namely capitulationists and hawks. The representatives of the capitulators are Zhang Zhao, Gu Yong, Yu Fan, Bu Zhi and Xue Zong. It is impossible to convince Sun Quan, the marquis of Wu, without persuading a group of civil servants and advisers who spread Cao Cao's threat theory and Cao Bing's invincible theory in Sun Quan's ear all day and clamored for surrender. But it is not easy to convince these knowledgeable people! See how Zhuge Liang won the debate step by step! "The first round: Zhao said:" Zhao is the last person in Jiangdong, and Mr. Jiu Wen has been lying in the middle of the river and managing himself; Music. What is the fruit of this language? "Kong Ming said," this is a great achievement in life. "

The second round: Zhao said: "I recently heard that Mr. Liu Yuzhou is in the cottage. Fortunately, Mr. Liu thinks he is like a duck to water and wants to sweep Jingxiang. If you belong to Cao Cao today, what do you think? "

The third round: Zhao said: "If so, your words and deeds are also contrary. Mr. Wang compared himself with Guan, enjoying himself, Guan Zhong loved Huan Gong, unified the princes, and ruled the country and the world; ..... Guanzhong, Le Yi, really? Don't be surprised at stupid words! "

The story of a person going to a meeting

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After Zhou Yu's death, Liu Bei promised Sun Quan to hand over Jingzhou to Wu in order to reunite with Wu. By this time, Liu Bei was already very strong, and his army quickly captured Xichuan. Liu Bei established Shu in Xichuan and sent Guan Yu and his son Guan Ping to Jingzhou.

When Sun Quan heard that Liu Bei had occupied Xichuan, he sent messengers to Shu to ask Liu Bei for Jingzhou. Liu Bei listened to Zhuge Liang's plan and wrote a letter to Ambassador Wu, asking him to go to Jingzhou to find Guan Yu.

The envoy of Wu came to Jingzhou with a letter, but Guan Yu refused. Guan Yu said, "How can I trust a letter on such an important matter?" Then he drove the ambassador back to Wu.

Sun Quan was furious: "Liu Bei is obviously playing a trick on me." Lu Su had an idea: invite Guan Yu to Wu for dinner, take the opportunity to arrest him, force Guan Yu to hand over Jingzhou, or kill him.

After receiving the invitation, Guan Yu smiled and said, "I am not afraid of them. I'll go alone and see what they dare to do to me. "

The next day, Guan Yu came to Wu by boat. Lu su has