Zhuangzi was a great thinker, philosopher and writer in the pre-Qin period. He was originally from Chu, a descendant of Wang, and later moved to Song due to the war. He is the main founder of Taoism. The following are Zhuangzi's famous sayings compiled by me. Welcome to read and learn from them. I hope I can help you!

1. Great knowledge is idle, while small knowledge is intermittent; Big words are hot, small words are Zhan. Zhuangzi? The cleverest people in The Theory of Everything always show an open-minded attitude; Small and talented people always haggle over every ounce. The words that conform to the avenue are like a prairie fire, which is both beautiful and grand and convincing. Those clever remarks are all trivial nonsense.

My life is limited, but so is my knowledge. In order to follow the infinity in the world, it almost exists; Knowing what you already know is almost enough. Zhuangzi? Human life is limited, but knowledge is infinite. If you want to pursue infinite knowledge with limited life, you will feel very tired; In this case, if we continue to pursue knowledge, we will be even more exhausted!

3. the product of husband's water is not thick, and it is unable to bear the big ship. Zhuangzi? If the water is neither deep nor thick, then it has no power to load the ship. From the relationship between the ship and the water, we can at least get the following enlightenment: to ask questions in universities and to do great things, we must lay a solid and profound foundation.

4. There is no phase, and there is no phase. Zhuangzi. Master, if you don't make friends, make friends and do something for each other. Make friends out of carelessness, help others out of inaction. This is "a close friend who never leaves."

Although I can't cure my disease, I hope I won't surpass it and take its place. Zhuangzi? Although the chef does not make sacrifices, the emcee who presides over the sacrifices will not do it instead of the chef. This means that although man has not done his duty, the corpse hopes to act on his behalf without exceeding his authority to sacrifice to the gods. It shows Zhuangzi's thought of governing by doing nothing, from which the idiom "meddling" comes.

6. There must be room for you to enter and take back a room without thickness. Zhuangzi? The book "Master of Health Care" has its own thickness, so it is still generous and has room for operation. Explain the importance of doing things? According to heaven? ,? A room without thickness? This is the core of Zhuangzi's health preserving theory. At the same time, it shows that we should understand the laws of nature and act according to them. The idioms "I can't see the whole cow" and "I can handle it" both come from here.

7. Put out the fire with fire and save water with water, which is called many benefits. Zhuangzi? Life on Earth puts out fires with fire and saves water with water, which can not be corrected, but will increase (Wei Jun's fault). Explain a way of life under the guise of Confucius teaching Yan Hui. Idiom? Put out the fire with fire? 、? Save water with water? Get out of here

8. Things are nothing more than that, things are nothing more than that; You can't see yourself, but you know yourself. So: he is right, and he is right. Zhuangzi? Everything in the world has a negative side, and there is a negative side. What you can't understand from the other side can be understood from this side. So, for this reason, it is inseparable from him. That is, two sides of things, no one can live without anyone. It reveals the law of the unity of opposites in the development of things and denies metaphysics and absolutism. This is 2400 years earlier than the German physicist Einstein founded the theory of relativity. For more famous sayings of Mencius, please pay attention to the related articles of Guoxue.com Xigutang.

9. You don't know your husband mantis? Angry that his arm is rutted, I don't know if it is incompetent, but it is also the beauty of talent. Zhuangzi? Don't you know mantis? Waving its two broadsword arms, trying to stop the rolling wheels. It doesn't know that its strength is incompetent at all, but it thinks that its ability is very strong. The allusion to the idiom "gladiator's arm is a car" comes from this and is used to describe overreaching.

10. Hickory is self-destructive, burnt and fried, and cinnamon is eaten, so it is cut; Paint can be used, so cut it. Everyone knows what is useful, but not what is useless. Zhuangzi? Trees growing on the mountain are cut down because of natural needs, burning oil because of lighting, and osmanthus trees are edible, so they are cut down; Paint can be used, so it is peeling. Everyone knows the useful use, but they don't know the useless use. Useful and promising will be harmful, and useless and inaction will be blessed. This paper expounds the "useless use", which is often ignored, and contains simple dialectics.

1 1. It's better to forget the rivers and lakes when the fish are on the land in spring. Zhuangzi? Master, after a long drought, the river dried up. Many fish are trapped on the beach in the river. They cling to each other closely, and their mouths spit and nourish their bodies (delaying their lives and waiting for the heavy rain). It's better to forget each other in Jianghu. The metaphor here is that the world should forget life and death and swim in the land of avenues. The idiom "caring for each other" (also called "caring for each other") comes from this.

12. Don't be discouraged by things. Zhuangzi? Heaven and earth disturb people's minds because of foreign objects (thus, morality is exhausted) You can get tired of playing with things.

13. My husband is confused and easy to change. Zhuangzi? A little confusion will make people go astray, and a big confusion will make people lose their nature. It shows that pure human nature is human nature, while benevolence and righteousness are not only inhuman, but also harmful in troubled times.

14. Filial sons don't flatter their relatives, loyal ministers don't flatter their ministers, and their ministers prosper. Zhuangzi? Heaven and earth: dutiful sons don't flatter their parents, and virtuous ministers don't flatter their husbands. This is the highest realm of being a good minister and a dutiful son. Sigh that secular flattery is common, sigh that the world is confused and hopeless, and call for a true dutiful son and good minister.

15. Doing nothing is more than using the world; If you do something, you will be used by the world and not enough. Zhuangzi? If you have nothing to do, you can use the world and feel more at leisure; If you have a bright future, you will be used by the world and feel urgent. Explain the rule of inaction with nothingness, nature and inaction.

16. Siniperca chuatsi turned white and snakehead turned black in a few days. Zhuangzi? Swan doesn't bathe every day, but its feathers are white; Crows don't bask in the sun every day, but their feathers are black. Everything comes from nature and cannot be forcibly changed.

17. The sadness of the husband is greater than the death of the heart, and the death of one person is second. Zhuangzi? Tian Zifang's greatest sorrow is that his mind dies and his spirit dies, and the death of his body is secondary. People should have some spirit.

18. Rotten rot is transformed into magic, and magic is transformed into rotten rot. So "the world is in one ear." Zhuangzi? Travel to the north

People regard what they like as magic, and what they hate as stench; However, stinky rot can turn into magic, and magic can also turn into stinky rot. So "the whole world is just a gas." Opposing things can be transformed into each other. This is the origin of the idiom "turning decay into magic".

19. It goes without saying that there is great beauty in heaven and earth. There is a clear law at four o'clock without discussion, and it is reasonable to say nothing. Zhuangzi? Travel to the north

There is nature in heaven and earth, there is no word for merit, there are clear laws in spring, summer, autumn and winter, there is no need to discuss, and everything has natural reasons and no need to explain. Everything should follow the law of the development of things.

20. Jealous people fall into the fish and forget the fish; Hooves are such in rabbits, he got rabbits but forgot hooves; The speaker was so concerned that he forgot his words proudly. Zhuangzi? Foreign object

Bamboo cages are used for fishing. Some people catch fish but forget the bamboo cage. Rabbit nets are used to catch rabbits. Some people catch rabbits but forget the rabbit net. Language is used to express ideas. Some people understand ideas, but forget the language. Take fish and rabbits as metaphor and Yan Yu as hoof. It is emphasized that getting rabbits from fish is the goal, and hooves and hooves are just the means to achieve the goal, which vividly illustrates? Proud to forget your words? The rationality of. The idiom "forget the fish" comes from this.

2 1. Those who are satisfied are not tired, those who are complacent are not afraid of losing, and those who practice internally are not worried. Zhuangzi? Jean Wang

Contented people will not run around and work hard for the benefit; People who know how to enjoy themselves will not worry about losing anything; People who pay attention to inner moral cultivation are not ashamed of being an official and being light. Contentment is always happy, and if you don't go to fame, you will be detached.

22. When winter comes and summer goes, frost and snow fall, I know the luxuriance of pine and cypress. Zhuangzi? Jean Wang

The cold season is coming, and frost and snow are coming. At this time, you can show lush pines and cypresses. ? He Miaomiao of pine and cypress? I have a noble character.

23. a hammer of one foot will take half of it every day, and it will never end. Zhuangzi? World "

A foot-long whip and stick can never be cut in half every day. Matter can be divided infinitely.

24. If there is a machine, there is organic matter, and if there is organic matter, there is an organic heart. If the machine is in the chest, then pure white is not prepared, and if pure white is not prepared, then god is uncertain; God is uncertain, and Tao does not contain it. Zhuangzi Tiandi

With machinery, there will be smart things; With cleverness, there will be cleverness; The clever heart in the chest will destroy the quality of pure white. Without pure white quality, people will be uneasy, and those who are uneasy will be abandoned by Tao. Utilitarianism and ingenuity are really bad things that do harm to people.

25. Forgetting things and forgetting the day is called forgetting yourself. People who forget themselves are called the unity of heaven and man.

People in China are selfless, selfless and selfless, while westerners emphasize people's subjectivity, personality and self.

26. I wonder if Zhou's dream is a dream or a dream is Zhou He? Zhuangzi? Homogeneous object theory

I wonder if Zhuang Zhou became a butterfly in my dream, or if the butterfly became Zhuang Zhou in my dream? Zhuangzi said that dreams and sleep are no different, they are both materialized phenomena of Tao. Therefore, in order to unify the theory of the same thing, we must first get rid of the concept of ego and confuse it with everything.

27. It means that for the sake of poor wages, fire is spreading and I don't know what to do. Zhuangzi? Health advocate

The grease is burned out, but the fire is still burning. This sentence uses salary metaphor and fire metaphor for spirit. When the salary is exhausted, it means that although the body is dead, the spirit will last forever. After that? Full salary? It is a metaphor for a master passing on an apprentice.

28. Although the calf is short, it will be worrying if it continues; Although the crane's shin is long, it is sad to break. Zhuangzi's thumb.

Although the legs of wild ducks are short, if they are connected, they will suffer; Although the crane's leg is long, it would be sad to cut it off for him. Explain that strong thinking will inevitably lead to misfortune and pain. Idiom? Is the crane long or short? 、? Broken crane? Everything comes from here. For more famous sayings of Mencius, please pay attention to the related articles of Guoxue.com Xigutang.

29. A gentleman's friendship is indifferent, but a villain's friendship is sincere. Zhuangzi mountain forest

A friendship between gentlemen is as light as water, but a friendship between villains seems as sweet as wine. True friends don't talk about benefits.

30. Life between heaven and earth, if fleeting, is only sudden. Zhuangzi North Tour

Life between heaven and earth is like seeing a white horse flying by through a gap, but it is only a moment. Idiom? A fleeting moment? Get out of here Life is fast, don't waste it.

3 1. I inquired in the market, and the situation is getting worse and worse. Zhuangzi North Tour

A famous city official asked the butcher how to check the fat of big pigs. The butcher said that the more you step on your calf, the more you understand. Avenue is everywhere. The more you push from the humble place, the more you can see the true situation of Tao. ?

32. Little knowledge is not as good as great knowledge, and small years are not as good as big years. Free walk

Little knowledge does not understand, much knowledge does not understand, and short life does not understand.

33. For a person who has no self, the God-man is useless and the sage is nameless. Free walk

To the point where people annihilate the opposites and differences between things, there will be no more? Me? The man of God listened to nature and completely abandoned it? Merit? The concept of; The sage wisely abandoned it completely? Fame is a shackle. Great people are not burdened by ego, achievement and fame.

34. Everyone knows what is useful, but they don't know what is useless. Human life

People all know the useful use, but they don't know the greater use of the useless.

35. What is Tao? There is heaven and human nature. Those who do nothing and respect, heaven also; It is human nature to be tired of doing one thing. Master, heaven also; Minister, humanity also. Heaven is far from human nature and must not be ignored. Zaiqi

What is Tao? There is heaven and human nature. Doing nothing is expensive; It is human nature to be tired of doing something. In the dominant position, it is the sky; What is subordinate is human nature. Heaven is far from human nature, and we can't ignore it.

36. Although the world is big, its transformation is also unified; Although there are many things, cure one; Although there are many people, their master also. Jun was born in virtue, so the mysterious and ancient monarch is in the world, ruling by doing nothing, and heaven is only virtue. Heaven and earth

Although the world is vast, its changes according to its own movement are the same; Although there are many things, their self-satisfaction is the same; Although there are many people, their master is only a monarch. The monarch is based on morality, doing nothing and following the heaven. Therefore, the ancient king ruled the world, governing by doing nothing and conforming to the nature of heaven.

37. Therefore, the husband is cold and lonely, doing nothing, the world is peaceful, and so is the moral quality. deliberate

Therefore, indifference, loneliness, nothingness and inaction are the origin of heaven and earth and the extremely high realm of moral cultivation.

38. Sorrow is the evil of virtue; Those who become angry from embarrassment go too far; Likes and dislikes are lost in the heart. deliberate

Sorrow and joy will make virtue flow into evil; Don't forget emotions, take Tao as wrong; If you fall into likes and dislikes, you will lose your morality

39. Everyone values profit, honest people value their names, sages value their ambitions, and sages value their essence. deliberate

Most people value profit, honest people value fame, sages value ambition, and saints value spirit.

40. When Yao Shun was alive, there were endless people in the world and he didn't know it. When you rebel, there is no one in the world, and you don't know what you will lose; The times are right. limpid eyes

In the Yao and Shun era, there were no poor people in the world, not because they were wise; In the era of rebellion, there are no enlightened people in the world, not because they have no wisdom, but because of luck.

4 1. Dead, there is no monarch in the top and no minister in the bottom; There are no so-called four seasons. However, heaven and earth are regarded as spring and autumn. Although Wang Le is in the south, we can't cross it. The greatest happiness

The deceased, who has no monarch in the world, no minister in the world, has no work all the year round, and indulges in the world. Even the pleasure of being king in the south can't be surpassed.

42. Today, you know how to scare fools, and you have cultivated yourself to be clear, which shows that you exposed the sun and the moon and left the people. Sheng Da

Now you decorate your wisdom to awaken ignorance, and cultivate yourself to show the meanness of others. The bright and dazzling appearance is like walking with the sun and the moon.

43. A moral scholar can't do it, and he is exhausted; Clothes are not easy to wear, so is poverty, and I am not exhausted. This so-called no pain. mountain forest

Moral people with lofty ideals are not allowed to practice and are tired; Ragged clothes and worn shoes are poverty, not fatigue. This is the so-called failure to meet good times.

44. Disciples remember that it is safe to go to sages and not love sages! ? mountain forest

Disciples remember, if you are virtuous and can get rid of the idea of virtue, where can you not be loved?

45. Tao can't be caused, and morality can't be achieved. Benevolence can be done, righteousness can be lost, and ceremony is false. Understand the north tour

Tao is unattainable, and morality is unattainable. Benevolence can be done, righteousness can be spurned, and courtesy can be bullied.

46. It goes without saying that there is great beauty in heaven and earth. There is a clear method without discussing at four o'clock, and it makes sense to say nothing. Sage, the original beauty of heaven and earth, the principle of everything.

The virtue of heaven and earth is the greatest, not to mention. There are clear laws, don't talk about it in the four seasons. Everything happens for a reason and you don't understand it. Sages explore the virtues of heaven and earth, and understand the principles of the creation of all things.

47. If you look like a skeleton, if your heart is dying, and you really know it, don't catch it. Understand the north tour

The body is like a skeleton, and the heart is like a remnant. It is really pure knowledge, and it doesn't stick to old ideas.

48. I wonder? People call me Zhu Yu. Zhihu? Worried about my health. If you are unkind, you will harm others; Ren, then worry about me. If you are unjust, you will hurt others; Righteousness, then worry about yourself. Gengsangchu

Don't you know? People say I'm stupid. Do you know that?/You know what? It hurts my body. If you can't be kind, you will hurt others; To be kind, it hurts yourself; If you do not uphold justice, you will hurt others; Doing righteousness harms oneself.

49. Those who are embarrassed are so entangled in fish that they forget about it. Hooves are such in rabbits, he got rabbits but forgot hooves; The speaker was so concerned that he forgot his words proudly. I have an Andrew who forgot his words. Talk to him! Foreign things

Bamboo cages are used for fishing. When you catch fish, you forget the bamboo cage. Rabbit nets are used to catch rabbits. If you catch rabbits, you forget the rabbit nets. Language is used to express ideology. If you master ideology, you will forget language. Where can I find someone who has forgotten the language to chat with?

50. Those who are famous are also rolling; Know is also a competitor. Two kinds of weapons, not so good. Human life

Names are the cause of conflict; Wisdom is a means of fighting each other. Both are murder weapons, which can't be used up.

;