Chen, Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, and Hanoi are all about the same age, and Ji Kang is a little younger than them. Also attending the banquet were Guo Pei Liu Ling, Liu Chenjun Ruan Xian, Xiang Xiu of Hanoi County and Wang Rong of Langxie County. Seven people often get together and drink under the bamboo forest, so they are called the seven sages of the bamboo forest.

(2) Ruan Ji was mourned by his mother and sat in the wine and meat of King Wen of Jin. Li Si, who was also sitting, said, "Fang governs the world with filial piety, Ruan Ji sits in mourning, drinks and eats meat, so it is advisable to go abroad with the orthodox style." King Wen said, "You can't worry that your heirs will lose everything. What is it? " ! And if you are sick, drink and eat meat, funeral 4! "I drank a lot and looked as cool as a cucumber.

Note 1 Ruan Ji: word heir. When King Si Mazhao was appointed as a general, he was transferred to be a lieutenant, and later he wanted to be an infantry captain. He was unruly and rude during the mourning. See the note in Virtue 15 (1). (2) Heavy funeral: a major funeral, which refers to the death of both parents. 3 destruction: destruction refers to the damage to the body due to excessive sadness, and destruction refers to fatigue. (4) The funeral ceremony: According to the Book of Rites Quli Shang [2]: "The funeral ceremony .. If you are sick, drink and eat meat, and you will be fine." It can be seen that drinking meat does not violate mourning.

Ruan Ji drank and ate meat at King Wen's banquet to mourn his mother. He Zeng, a captain of Li Si, was also present. He said to King Wen of Jin: "You rule the world with filial piety, but Ruan Ji openly drinks and eats meat at your banquet. He should be exiled to a desert place to correct customs and educate. " Wen Wangdao: "Heizong is so sad and tired that you can't worry about him with me. What are you talking about? " ! Besides, being sick, drinking and eating meat is in line with the funeral! "Ruan Ji kept eating and drinking with a smile.

Liu Ling was ill and thirsty, so she asked his wife for a drink. The woman donated wine and destroyed the utensil, sobbing, "You drank too much. If it is not the way to save your life, you must stop it! " Ling said, "Very good. I can't help it. I hope ghosts and gods swear by themselves. There can be wine and meat. " The woman said, "I respect my life." Give wine and meat to God, please swear. Ling knelt down and made a wish, "Sheng, she was named after wine; One glass of wine, one welcome, five games. Be careful not to listen to women. " He introduced wine into the meat and suddenly got drunk.

Note 1 Liu Ling: Son Bolun, one of the seven sages of bamboo forest, is a good drinker. He once wrote Ode to Wine, saying, "Only wine is a service. How do you know the rest?" . Sick wine: Drunk and sleepy after waking up is called sick wine. Ill wine should be relieved by drinking, which is the solution mentioned below. 2 donation: giving up; Throw it away. Health: health.

③ One welcome: ten fights. Barrel refers to a wine barrel, which is a container for people to hold wine. Chéng: Being unconscious after waking up is like being sick. (4) osmium (wéi) nature: the appearance of humility and drunkenness.

Liu Ling

Liu Ling was drunk and very thirsty, so she asked his wife for a drink. The wife poured out the wine and destroyed the furniture containing it. She cried and advised him, "You drink too much. This is not the way to stay healthy. You must give up drinking! " Liu Ling said, "Very good. But I can't quit myself. I can only quit by praying and swearing before ghosts and gods. You should prepare wine and meat quickly. " His wife said, "Yes." So he offered wine and meat to God and asked Liu Ling to pray and swear. Liu Ling knelt down and prayed, "I was born in Liu Ling. I'm famous for drinking. After drinking for ten fights, I can get rid of alcohol addiction after five fights. Don't listen to women. " Then he ate and drank with wine and meat, and then he passed out.

(4) Liu Gongrong's drinking with others is impure and classless. Answer: "Those who are honored by the public will drink, but those who are not as honored by the public will drink, and those who are honored by the public will drink." So * * * drinks and gets drunk all day long.

Note 1 non-class: people who do not belong to the same class, here refers to identity. People from different families. ② Generation: The same product and the same grade.

When Liu Gongrong drinks with others, he will be with people of different identities and positions, which is messy and impure, and some people accuse him of this. He replied: "I can't help drinking with people who are better than the palace;" I can't help drinking with people who are not as good as Gong Rong. People of Gong Rong's kind have to drink with him. "So he drank with others all day and passed out.

(5) Without an infantry captain, there are hundreds of bottles of wine in the kitchen. Ruan Ji wants to be an infantry captain.

Note 1 infantry captain: official name. In the Han Dynasty, the imperial capital set up eight commanders to station troops, and one infantry commander was responsible for stationing troops in Shanglinyuan. Kitchen: refers to the kitchen of the infantry battalion, and its wine is brewed to reward the army.

An infantry captain's position was vacant, and there were hundreds of oblique wines in the infantry kitchen. Ruan Ji asked to be transferred to be an infantry captain.

(6) Liu Lingheng indulged in drinking or undressed indoors, and everyone laughed at him. Ling said, "I take heaven and earth as my building and my house as my clothing. Why did you come to my arms? "

Note ① (kūn): pants.

Liu Ling often drinks without restraint and indulges herself. Sometimes she is naked at home. When someone saw her, she blamed him Liu Ling said, "I regard heaven and earth as my house and clothes. How did you get into my pants! "

(7) Ruan Ji's sister-in-law tried to return to China, but she saw the difference and laughed at it. Ji said, "Is courtesy for our generation?"

Note (1) or ridicule: according to the etiquette system, uncles and sisters-in-law can't ask questions, so they think Ruan Ji is not polite and accuse him.

Ruan Ji's sister-in-law once went back to her family. Ruan Ji went to see her and said goodbye to her. Someone accused Ruan Ji. Ruan Ji said, "Is the etiquette law made for people like us?"

(8) Ruan Gong's neighbor's wife is beautiful and should be a wine. Ruan and Wang Anfeng often drink their wives' wine, and Ruan sleeps next to his wife when he is drunk. The husband began to doubt, wait, and finally had no intention.

Ruan Ji

Ruan's neighbor's housewife, handsome in appearance, sells wine next to the restaurant. Ruan Ji and Hou Feng Wang Rong often go to housewives to buy drinks. Ruan Ji was drunk and slept next to the housewife. At first, the husband of that family was particularly suspicious of Ruan Ji. When he explored his behavior, he found that he had no other intention from beginning to end.

(9) Ruan Ji was buried as his mother, steamed a fat dolphin, drank two buckets, and then confessed that he was "poor!" Take a champion, because vomiting blood, waste a long time of rice.

Note 1 Dolphin: Piglet. Poverty: exhaustion. Press: At that time, when the dutiful son cried, he probably shouted "poverty and helplessness" as usual. This is the custom. ② Both: forever * * *. Waste: refers to physical injury.

When Ruan Ji buried his mother, he steamed a little fat pig, drank two glasses of wine, and then went to say goodbye to his mother's body, just shouting "It's over!" Always * * * just crying, vomiting blood, physical damage. Weak for a long time.

(10) Ruan Zhongrong and the infantry live in Daonan, while Zhu Ruan lives in Daobei. Rich in the north and poor in the south. On July 7th, Bei Ruansheng was hanging clothes, and all the yarns were Luo Jinqi (2). Zhong Rong hung a big cloth calf nose on a post in the atrium ③. People are still strange, answer: "I can't avoid customs and talk to you!" "

Note 1 Ruan Zhongrong: Ruan Xian, whose real name is Zhongrong, is the nephew of Ruan Ji and one of the seven sages of bamboo forest. (2) "July" sentence: In the old society, clothes and books were exposed to the sun on July 7, which is said to prevent them from being eaten by insects. 3 calf nose: shorts, talking about aprons.

Ruan Zhongrong and infantry captain Ruan Ji live in Daonan, and other Ruan surnames live in Daobei. The Ruan family in the north is rich, while the Ruan family in the south is poor. On July 7th, Ruan's family in Daobei hung clothes, all of which were luxurious silks and satins. Ruan Zhongrong hung a pair of thick shorts on a bamboo pole and dried them in the yard. Someone was surprised by his behavior, and he replied, "I can't get rid of the secular feeling yet, so I'll just do it!" " "

(1 1) Ruan infantryman lost his mother and Pei went to hang him. Ruan Fang was drunk and sat on the bed, sitting on his back without crying. Pei Zhi, sitting on the ground, crying; Hang up and then go to ②. Or ask Pei: "When hanging, the Lord cries and the guest is a gift. Don't cry, why cry? " Pei Shuo: "People outside Ruan Fang don't respect the etiquette system; Our generation is vulgar, so we live by our manners. " When people sigh, they get both.

Note 1 Ruan Fang: According to the funeral ceremony, Ruan Ji left the funeral position while sitting on the bed, which is also against etiquette. It is impolite for a guest to sit on the ground and a dutiful son to sit on the bed. 2 condolences: the same as "condolences." (3) Etiquette: refers to etiquette and ritual system.

Ruan Ji, an infantry captain, died at his mother's hand, and Zhong Shu ordered Pei Kai to pay his respects. Ruan Ji was just drunk, with long hair and legs spread out, sitting on the bed and not crying. After Pei Kai arrived, he retired, sat on the ground and cried. After my condolences, I left. Someone asked Pei Kai: "When the host cries, the guests salute. Ruan Ji doesn't cry, so why are you crying? " Pei Kai said: "Ruan Ji is a secular person, so he doesn't respect the etiquette system;" People like us are secular people, so we have to abide by the rules of etiquette. "At that time, people appreciated this sentence and thought it was an appropriate move for both sides.

(12) All Ruan people can drink, and they are allowed to go to * * * gatherings in the clan world, so they don't need to think about it in a regular cup. They use a big jar to hold wine and sit around and drink. A group of pigs came to drink and went straight to the table to drink.

Note 1 clan: people of the same family. Consideration: pour the wine.

Ruan's family can drink. When Ruan Zhongrong attended the party among his people, he no longer poured wine in ordinary cups, but in big jars. Everyone sat in a circle and had a big drink face to face. At this time, a group of pigs also came to drink. They scooped up a layer of wine on the water and drank together again.

(13) Ruan's soul has grown up, her temperament is like her father's, and she also wants to achieve ①. The infantry said: "Zhong Rong has predicted it, you can't reply!" "

Note 1 Ruan Hun: Zi Changcheng, son of Ruan Ji. Reporter: In connection with the following, the word "grow up" in this sentence seems to mean grow up.

Ruan soul grows up, looks like his father, and wants to learn to be an enlightened person. His father Ruan Ji said to him: "Zhong Rong entered our first class, you can't do this anymore!" " "

(14) Pei Cheng's in-laws and Wang Rong's daughter. Wang went, but he couldn't go to the front. Pei came down from the bed, and the woman came down from the north. It's the same for both sides.

Note 1 Pei Chenggong: Pei Qing, the word Yimin, overflowed after death.