I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. Wen Zhiming supervised the writing of Wenziwen, with ten books written every day as the standard, and calligraphy made rapid progress.
He has never been careless in writing all his life. Sometimes answering people's letters is a bit incomplete. I must have rewritten it three times and five times, not afraid of trouble.
Therefore, the older he is, the more exquisite and beautiful his calligraphy becomes. Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences: ① This book has made great progress; 2 Born in a book; (3) Wen Zhiming wrote a thousand words; (4) or reply to people's letters; 2. Translate "if you are not careful, you will never get tired of watching it" into modern Chinese.
Summarize the center of this passage in one sentence. A: (2) Xue Tan studied from the original text. Xue Tan studied from Qin Qing, but he said that he had lost his skills and resigned.
Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side, and he never dares to answer his words.
Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home. Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy.
The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds. Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies.
From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home. Reading training 1. Explain the meaning of the following additional words in the text
Qin Qing, check it. ② Very loud.
2. One of the following sentences with incorrect usage and meaning judgment is () A.① is the same as ②, ③ is different from ④ B.① is different from ②, ③ is the same as ④ C.① is the same as ②, ③ is the same as ④ D.① is different from ②, ③ is different from ④. 4. What did this story inspire you? A: Five. Does Xue Tan have any merits? If so, what is it? A: (3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless.
I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge. As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate.
Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government. ‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing.
I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world." Fan Zhongyan lost his father at the age of two, and his family was poor and helpless.
When he was young, he was ambitious and often washed his face with cold water. I often can't even eat rice, so I eat porridge and insist on reading.
After he became an official, he often talked about world events and risked his life. So that some people were demoted for saying bad things, and they were demoted to Dengzhou secretariat by participating in government affairs.
Fan Zhongyan tempered himself badly, eating little meat, and his wife and children only took care of themselves. He often recites two sentences in his works: "Scholars worry about the world first, and then enjoy the world."
Reading training 1. Read and explain the words added in the following sentences. Pronunciation while eating porridge: Righteousness: ② Don't cry for water: Righteousness: ③ Eating without making a sound: Righteousness: ④ Even being slandered: Righteousness: 2. The correct translation of "taking the world as one's responsibility" is () A. Taking the world's major events as one's responsibility every day.
B. I often regard managing state affairs as my due responsibility. C. I often regard world affairs as my due task.
D. take charge of state affairs every day. 3. The following sentences have been translated into modern Chinese.
(1) If you are in a daze at night, you need water to wash your face. (2) The wife is only self-sufficient in food and clothing. (4) The level of this text has been drawn in the text. Please summarize the meaning briefly. 1235. "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" is a famous sentence in the Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan. Like this article, this sentence has played a role in this article.
(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.
Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." When Sima Guang was a child, he was worried that his ability to recite poetry books was not as good as others.
Everyone studied and discussed together, and the other brothers had already finished reciting, so they went to play and have a rest; (Sima Guang) A person studies hard, concentrating and studying hard as Dong Zhongshu and Confucius did when they were studying, until they can recite skillfully. There is more energy in reading now, and the gains will be long-term. The books he intensively reads and recites will be unforgettable for life. Sima Guang once said: "You can't read without reciting. When you are riding and walking, when you can't sleep in the middle of the night, recite the article you have read and think about its meaning, and you will gain more! " Reading training 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) If you don't remember what disease you have, you can recite it twice, but you can stop. (3) If you can recite it twice, you can stop. (2) Different from the usage of "Time" in "Time", (a) Only in the hands of slaves. B.you can only see beauty. C. all the guests are neck and eyes. D. Beijing is kind. B.what he has mastered will never be forgotten.
C. this book must be recited. D. recite the text, think about its meaning, and get more.
In the article, "I am the only one who should study hard" only refers to Sima Guang. We have learned a similar idiom, which also describes diligence in reading. This idiom is (5) Ouyang Xiu studied the original story of Ouyang Gong. Ouyang Gong is four years old and lonely. His family is poor and has no money.
Mrs. Tai draws the ground with a shovel and teaches it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.
Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. Mr. Ouyang Xiu's father died when he was four years old. His family is poor and has no money to study.
The wife wrote on the beach with a reed pole and taught him to write. And taught him to read many ancient chapters.
When I am old and have no books to read at home, I go to a nearby reader's house to borrow books, and sometimes I copy them. Just ...
2. Ask 10 classical Chinese reading questions and answers 1. Huang Wanqiao is young and wise to Huang Wan.
Grandfather Joan, the satrap for Wei Jun. Solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe.
The capital didn't see it, but Joan smelled it. The queen mother asked her how much she had eaten.
Joan thinks she is right. I don't know what's going on. Seven-year-old Wan said, "Why don't you say that the eclipse is like the beginning of the month?" Joan was frightened, that is to say, she loved it with her words.
Note ①: Year number of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty. The first year of Jianhe 147.
② Missing the capital: There is no solar eclipse in the capital. Cultural knowledge "Empress Dowager" and so on.
Since the Qin Dynasty, the son of heaven has been called "the emperor" and the wife of the emperor has been called "the queen". "Empress Dowager" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the emperor's mother (the mother of Zhou Dynasty governors is also called "Empress Dowager"), and the emperor's father is called "Tai shang huang".
The emperor's grandmother is called "Empress Dowager" and the emperor's grandfather is called "Empress Dowager". "Tai" means supreme, so the emperor's doctor is called "Tai Yi", the emperor's teacher is called "Tai Shi" and the emperor's ancestral temple is called "Tai Miao".
Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① imperial edict ② strange 2, translation: ① Joan thinks she is right and doesn't know what's going on; (2) respond to your words; (3) Choice: "Joan listens to her words" has the following understanding, which one is incorrect? (1) Huang Qiong therefore heard about this situation; (2) Huang Qiong reported this situation to the emperor; (3) Huang Qiong let the emperor hear this situation. 4. Understanding: What did Huang Wan say after the eclipse? 2. Zhuang Yougong, a prodigy, is known as a prodigy in Zhuang Yougong, central Guangdong.
My home is adjacent to the Guangdong General's Office, and we fly kites for fun. I'll stay in the general's office and ask directly. The soldiers took their extraordinary gods and said, "Where is that boy?" Zhuang is right.
The general said, "Have you ever studied? Right? " Zhuang said, "Yes, it's a piece of cake, why not!" The general said, "How many words can you correct?" Zhuang said, "One word can be written, and a hundred words can be written." The general praised his greatness and ordered him to say, "The ancient paintings are the same, the dragons don't sing, the tigers don't scream, the flowers don't smell, and the birds don't sing. This boy is ridiculous."
Zhuang said, "Just play a game of chess here." Answer the cloud: "Half a game of chess, no wheels in the car, no saddles in the horse, no fireworks in the cannon, and no food for the pawn. Be alert when shouting. "
Note ① Central Guangdong: Panyu City, Guangdong Province today. ② Zhuang Yougong: a native of the Qing Dynasty, official to the minister of punishments.
3 God: God and temperament. (4) Have you ever been right? Have you ever learned to pair? ⑤ Hall business: refers to the lobby.
⑥ Fireman: a cook in the army. Cultural knowledge chess.
Go and chess are two major chess activities in China. Most experts believe that there is chess after Go.
The word "chess" first appeared in "Chu Ci Evocation". From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, there were only four arms of chess: general, chariot, horse and pawn. In the Tang Dynasty, "cannon" was added, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, "parallel" and "Zen" were added, which were equivalent to "scholar" and "elephant".
It was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty that China's chess was really finalized: a set of 32 pieces, divided into generals, soldiers, elephants, soldiers, cars, horses and cannons. Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① the department is suitable for 3 games, boasting 4 to 5, 2, translation: ① the service is neglected because of its youth; (2) awkward words; 3 Zhuang is right; 4 why is it difficult! 3. Cao Zhi Conghui Cao Zhi is in his teens. He reads "Poetry" and "On" with hundreds of thousands of words and is good at writing.
Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you want, write what you want, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it left a deep impression on people.
Hair is quite different. Note ① Poetics: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.
② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.
4 theory: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan Province.
⑥ Copper Quetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cao Zhi, a writer of cultural common sense.
Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He was enlightened at an early age. As can be seen from the above, when he was a teenager, he had read quite a lot of books and written well.
Because of his talent, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his younger brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression.
Most of his poems are five words. Several wounds in the early stage reflected social unrest and his own ambition, while in the later stage he expressed his depressed mood. There is a "Cao Zijian Collection" today.
Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Gu, ② ③ Hui, ④ Zhu, ⑤ Zhu, ② Zhu, and ② Translation: Good writing; 2 why do you want to invite people; Mao is very different. Understand: What does "considerable" mean? 4. Write "Seven-step Poems" from memory. 4, buns are difficult to visit Qi Tianzu in court, and there are thousands of diners.
There are people who offer fish and geese, and Tian regards it, so he says, "Heaven is rich in the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds. " All the guests are in harmony.
One of Bao's twelve-year-old sons is also sitting there. He said, "Not as good as you. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class.
There is no nobility, only Xiao Zhi, who eats each other and is not born for each other. People eat what they can eat. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skins, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is not natural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat raw meat! Note ① Tian's family: Tian's family in Qi State (noble).
2 Ancestors: The ancients traveled far away to hold banquets to worship the road gods known as "ancestors". 3 complex: Yu.
4 Bai Sheng: Not for each other's survival. (5) gnats: a blood-sucking insect.
6 ho: bite. Cultural common sense diners.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to take refuge in the nobility were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have diners ranging from 3 thousand to hundreds.
Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and people who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.
Thinking and practice 1, interpretation: ① and ② and ③ and ④ the second category, translation: ① the sky is thicker than the people; 2 Not as good as your words; ③ It's just a matter of cleverness; ③ The "difficult" in the topic "Steamed buns are hard to be a guest" is interpreted as. 5. Cao Shaokui caught a "strange" monk in Luoyang who had a room that kept ringing day and night.
Monks feel strange, and fear becomes sick. Ask the warlock to forbid it in every way, and there can be no one.
Shao Kui was very kind to the monks. When they came to ask questions, the monks told them, and, um, they rang the fasting bell. When it was over, they were silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can have a banquet tomorrow, so we should get rid of it."
The monk didn't believe Shao Kui's words, but he was expecting results, so he was waiting. After eating, I filed it out of my arms, filed it in several places, and it rang.
When the monk asked him why, Shao Kuiyun said, "This harmony and the clock beat and hit each other." The monk was very happy. He recovered from his illness.
Note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism.
Warlock: Right.
3. Ask for some classical Chinese reading and answers (1) Cao Chong said that Cao Chongsheng was five or six years old and he had the wisdom of an adult.
At that time, Sun Quan had already created a colossus, and Mao ② wanted to know his weight. Under the group he visited, there is no explanation. Chong said: "If you put it on a big ship, carve its water mark and weigh it to carry it, then you can know it."
Mao said, that is, how to implement it. Supplementary notes: ① Wisdom: knowledge and judgment.
② Mao: Cao Cao. Out of reason: come up with a way to weigh an elephant.
4 Ji ao: comparison. ⑤ Implementation: Do it according to this method.
1, explain some words in the text: ① and ② interview ③ salty ④ put ⑤ that is, ② explain the meaning of "if" in the following sentences ① If there is adult wisdom ② If there is a building ③ If there is no catkin, ④ If it is because of the wind, ③ explain the usage of "qi" in the following sentences ① If you want to know its weight ② You must carefully examine its texture ③ Everyone hangs it, and his father says it is a trip to the sun and the moon, and the building is getting lower and lower when you leave. 6. Cao Chong is a famous young genius. There are many such figures in Chinese history. Please give another example. (2) The clam is exposed (basking in the sun) and the snipe pecks at its meat.
The clam closed and clamped its beak. The snipe said, "If it doesn't rain today, there will be dead mussels tomorrow."
The clam also said, "If you don't come out today or tomorrow, there will be dead snipes." If the two men refuse to give up, the fisherman will get the bird.
1. Explain the usage of "give up" in the following sentences: ① The two refused to give up; 2 too high to be willing; 3 gradually high to give up; ② Explain the addition of words in the following sentences; It won't rain today; (2) there are dozens of whip; (3) I can't adapt; 4 review the old and learn the new; ⑤ The deceased was 19 days; The rain wall is broken; ⑧ Listen to frogs; Today is lucky, even embarrassing; 3. Find out and explain the common words in the following sentences by imitation: For example, a fisherman can catch a bird by "catching". 1. Very studious. It is not easy to learn. It is easy to know when you turn to a stream bridge. 4. It's easy to know. It is easy to teach a woman to know. 6. Anything is possible. 7.(3) Confucius crossed Mount Tai.
Some women cry at the grave. Master demeanor (same as "stone", crossbar in front of the car.
Here, Confucius stood against the crossbar and listened. When asked, he said, "Zi Cry is also a (real) person who seems to be worried (there are several sad things in succession)."
And said, "But. Before, my uncle (my husband's father) died from a tiger, and my husband died from a tiger. Now my son is dead. "
Confucius said, "Why not go?" Said: "There is no tyranny (cruel rule)." Confucius said: "Teenagers (young people) know (remember) it, and tyranny is fiercer than tigers."
1, explain the punctuation marks in the text in turn: ① crossing ② ③ making ④ 52, explain the usage of "ran" in the following sentences: ① comfortable; (2) suddenly have a monster; 3 not aware; 4 surprised; Then I know that pines and cypresses are dying; ⑤ hazy; ⑤ dusty; I haven't seen you for years. My uncle died of a tiger. Translate underlined sentences in the text: 4. This paper reveals the great harm of heavy taxes to the working people, and many famous ancient poems and sentences reflect this situation. Please write another ancient poem and sentence about this.
(4) Qi people rob gold. In the past, Qi people wanted gold and wore clothes, but the places (places) suitable for (selling) gold were gone because they robbed (robbed) their own gold. The official caught him and asked, "What can I do to detain people's money when there are people everywhere?" Yes, he said, "when you get gold, you can't see anyone, you only see gold."
1. Explain the words ① dress, ② reason ④ turn to ⑤ 2. Translate underlined sentences in the text: 3. What kind of people does this article satirize in society? (5) Mencius lived near the tomb when he was a child and often played among the tombs. His mother said, "This is not the reason why I became a virgin (settled my son)." Then move to the city; Mencius also teased for Jia people to sell themselves (selling themselves along the street), and his mother said, "This is not why it is my son."
Move to the vicinity of Gong Xue; Mencius mocked the pea (ancient ritual system) by advancing and retreating (the ceremony of meeting the host and the guest), and his mother said, "My son can do this." Live in peace.
1. Explain the additions in the following sentences: ① The story is near the grave; ② The high hills were abandoned; (3) gradually become like a strategically located building; (4) lived for a few months, Hu Jun will be back soon; 2. Translate underlined sentences in the text: 3. This story can be explained by its title (four words) and can be summarized by this idiom. (6) When Mencius was young, he recited and his mother weaved.
Mencius stopped (suddenly stopped) and stopped, but resumed. Knowing that she forgot, her mother called and asked, "What do you mean by suspension?" Right: "Lost and recovered."
His mother picked up a knife to cut his knitting in order to quit. Naturally, Mencius never forgot.
65438+ (7) Sima Guangsheng was born at the age of seven, and he stood in awe as an adult (serious and solemn). As soon as he heard about Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, he loved it endlessly and retired for his family, that is, he lost his big finger.
I am so obsessed with books that I don't even know whether I am hungry or thirsty. A group of children were playing in court. One climbed the urn and his foot fell into the water, so everyone abandoned it. As long as the urn is broken with a stone, the water will burst and the child will live.
1, explain adding the word ① ②, that is, ③ holding ④ melting ②, and explain the usage of "Wei" in the following sentences ① Going home ② Why this is not a blessing ③ Realizing that this is a mountain city ④ Asking for help, but being unfaithful ⑤ Being a teacher ⑤ Knowing what it knows ⑨ Taking insects and ants as beasts ⑩ Being swallowed up by two insects ③. Find out the words with different meanings in the following sentences and explain them: ① Everyone abandons the ancient meaning and the present meaning; 2 tell the children the ancient meaning and the present meaning; The neighbor's father also abandoned the ancient meaning and the present meaning; (4) Qiu abandoned the ancient meaning and the present meaning; His father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" 4. Translate underlined sentences in the text: 5. Sima Guang's bumping into an urn is actually an innovative thinking. In fact, such an example is (8) Wen Zhiming (a famous painter and calligrapher in the Ming Dynasty) wrote "Thousand-character essays", which rate ten volumes every day.
4. What does the tool in Bao Jun's classical Chinese reading answer mean? Baojun used to have people in the south, and set a rope in the field to catch people.
Its owner didn't know, and some pedestrians saw it. Because they stole the fish egg, they still want to take it without the owner. There were abalone, so when they left, there was another one in the caviar. When our host came, he got abalone in the pond. He thought he was a god and dared not return.
So the village built a temple for * * * and named it Baojun. Later, many people changed careers, bearing the burden of algae and ringing bells and drums.
Those who get sick or occasionally recover are called gods. You won't miss the temple when you pass this street.
78 years later, the owner of abalone went to the bottom of the temple and asked him why. The theory that people are gifted.
Nye said, "This is my abalone ear. Why is there a God? " So it is a rest. Once upon a time, there was a man in Runan who set up a rope net in the field to catch hunting animals.
One day, a roe deer was caught in a net, but the owner didn't find it. A passerby stole it away. Passers-by felt bored, so they put an abalone in the net.
The host came and saw abalone. He was so surprised that he thought it was a god that he dared not take it back. When people in the village knew about this, they built a temple called Baojun and raised fish there. Legend has it that many people offer sacrifices.
The pillars of the temple are painted red, the beams on the roof are painted with patterns, and the bells and drums are beating day after day. Sick people get better by accident after inviting the patron saint. What's more, they say that the patron saint is very clever, and pedestrians go in to pray when crossing the temple gate.
Seven or eight years later, the man who put abalone in the net passed by the temple and asked what was going on. The villagers told him truthfully. The man said, "This is the abalone I put in the net!" " Since then, people no longer worship Baojun. ..
There is also a man who once set a trap to catch roe deer, but I don't know that he caught one that day. A passerby found the roe deer and took it away, but he felt embarrassed and put his abalone in a trap and left.
When the hunter who set the trap came, he saw abalone, which was very strange. He thought it was a fairy arrival and was afraid to take it home, so he built a temple here called Baojun. Later, many people believed in Baojun of this temple. Those who get sick get better by accident, so it is thought that Baojun is protecting them, which makes them feel even more magical.
After seven or eight years, the man who released abalone passed by the temple and asked why. He was told these things. He said, "This is my abalone. Where is there any god? " So I am very sigh.
5. Classical Chinese Reading Question: Wei Zhi looks no more than a China person. Although Wei Zhi's appearance is not more than that of ordinary people, he has courage and strategy, and is good at changing the emperor's mind. He always goes against Long Yan's advice in person; Sometimes the emperor was very angry, but Wei Zhi kept his face calm as if nothing had happened, so the emperor calmed down and stopped showing off his anger. Wei Zheng once asked for leave to go home to visit the grave. When he came back, he said to the emperor, "I heard that the emperor is going to Nanshan. Everything has been arranged and you can start." But now he's not going. What is the reason? " The emperor smiled and replied, "I did have such a plan at first, but I was worried that Ai Qing would blame you, so I stopped halfway." The emperor once got a good kite, put it on his arm and hid it in his arms. Wei Zhi deliberately played for a long time, and the kite finally suffocated in his arms.
6. Fufu read the original answer in classical Chinese.
Lotus (Li Yu)
Lotus and Centipede look and feel slightly different, but they have roots and no trees, and they will be the same sex for life at the age of one. As the saying goes, "those born in water are called grass hibiscus, and those born on land are called lotus." It is said that non-herbs are not allowed. For people who live on this in summer, it is said that it has no effect on Uncle Mao and its predecessors. There are many things about it, so please be prepared. The group has only been open for a few days in the season, and it has always been an autumn. Lotus is not like this: since the day the money came out, it has been decorated with green waves; When its stems and leaves are born, they will grow taller and brighter. The wind is swaying, graceful without wind. Because I enjoyed endless happiness before bloom. From the beginning to the end of the flower, the charm is about to drip, and then one after another, since summer and autumn, this is a flower thing, and people deserve it. If you thank the flower, you can also sue the owner; It is the canopy under the pedicel, strong in the canopy, graceful and independent, still like an unopened flower, hugging the green leaves, so that it won't do anything for the Millennium. All this is said to be very eye-catching. You can smell it, and it has the fragrance of lotus leaves, which is different from lotus flowers; Summer retreat, refreshing life. To its pleasant mouth, lotus root and lotus root are side by side and fragrant.
Only the leaves are broken in the frost, which is embarrassing and seems to be abandoned; It was taken off and hidden, and used to wrap things for years. It's a lotus, and no one's eyes and ears are uncomfortable for a moment, and there's nothing that is not ready for daily use. The benefits of planting are more obscure than that of grains. What are the benefits of having long and short crops?
Of the four, this life is the most important. Nothing is unexpectedly cool than a good life, and half an acre of square pond can't be used as a place to settle down. Just dug a big pond, planted a few stems to plug the responsibility, sometimes the disease leaked, looking to heaven for water to save, those so-called poor health care, careless life are all here. translate
Lotus and herbaceous flowers seem to be slightly different, however, it has a wooden trunk and is an annual. These properties are the same as those of herbs. The flower spectrum book says, "Those that grow in water are called grass hibiscus, and those that grow on land are called water lilies." Then it can't be said that lotus is not a herb. I love hibiscus flowers, and I can live on them in summer. I don't want to imitate Zhou Dunyi and repeat what my predecessors have said, but because hibiscus flowers are suitable for people's minds, and its advantages cannot be exhausted in one or two points. Allow me to talk about its advantages one by one.
In the best viewing season of flowers, only those days are in full bloom. Before that, after that, it belongs to the time when people pass by them inadvertently. Lotus is not like this: from the day he came out of the water, he decorated the water waves with green; When its stems and leaves grow out, it will be taller and more beautiful day by day. When there is wind, it makes a fluttering expression, and when there is no wind, it also presents a light and feminine charm. Therefore, when bloom is unfinished, we should enjoy endless happiness first. When the bud blooms, its posture is so delicate that it almost drops, and it blooms one by one. From summer to autumn, this is the nature of flowers and the enjoyment that people deserve. When the flowers fade, you can also tell the master that there is nothing wrong with you; Then a lotus flower is born under the flower base and bears fruit in the canopy. Each branch stands alone, just like an unopened flower, standing with the green leaves (on the water). Its good skills will not be completed until the Millennium Festival in first frost. These are all the aspects that it is suitable for viewing.
Suitable for nose (place), and then there is the fragrance of lotus leaf and the unique aroma of lotus; In summer (with it), the heat in summer will be reduced because of it; Enjoy the cool, the cold is caused by it.
As for its delicious place, lotus seeds and lotus roots can be put on a plate and placed on the dining table together, which makes people smell fragrant. Only the dead leaves beaten by frost are ugly, as if they had become abandoned waste; But take it down and store it, and it can be used to wrap things next year.
In this way, there is no moment when the lotus is not suitable for viewing, and there is no part that is not used for daily use. (it) has the essence of five grains without taking the name of five grains, and gathers the strengths of many flowers and removes their shortcomings. Is the benefit of planting greater than it?
Among the four kinds of flowers and plants that I regard as life, lotus is the most precious. Unfortunately, I have loved it all my life, but I can't take out half an acre of square pond as the place where it lives. I just dug a small pool with a big bucket, planted several plants to comfort myself, and often worried about the leakage of the pool, praying for rain to save it. This is probably the saying that I am not good at cultivating creatures and regard their life as weeds.
7. Talking about the tiger's classical Chinese reading topic says that the tiger is no less powerful than people. A tiger benefits its minions, but a man has no such thing. It is said that tigers are more than twice as powerful as people.
Tiger Claw is sharp, but people don't have such sharp claws and teeth, and tigers are several times bigger than people, so it's not surprising that people are eaten by tigers. But it is not common for tigers to eat people, and tiger skin people often use it. Why? Tigers use strength, people use wisdom; Tigers use their own minions, and people use foreign objects.
Therefore, the role of strength is only a little, and the role of wisdom is very much; The role of a slave is one, and the role of a thing is one hundred; One enemy against a hundred, no matter how brave you are, you won't win. Therefore, people who are eaten by tigers are wise and don't need foreign things.
Therefore, people who work hard without wisdom in the world, and those who rely on themselves without giving full play to everyone's role, are all the same kind of tigers. It was caught and killed. Is it strange to lie down with its skin? 1. 1.
Compared with people, 2. Sitting and lying down. At the age of four. Unusual 2. L. Therefore, the role of strength is only a little, and the role of wisdom is very many.
2. Therefore, people who make efforts without wisdom and those who only use their own strength but can't play the role of others are all the same kind of tigers. What's strange about it being caught and killed? Man is the spirit of all things. He must learn to use wisdom with his brain and things with his hands. Only in this way can "tiger-skinned men often sleep."