1. Observe; Check.

Example: "Pipeline? Jiushou: "Revise the name and supervise the facts, and name it according to the facts. 」

2. positive; Correct.

Example: Selected Works? Ji Kang's "Qin Fu": "It is the ion that supervises the ink, and the craftsman works hard. 」

3. blame; Punishment.

Example: Han Wang worships "On Balance? Warm and cold: "Father and son are angry, and husband and wife are the masters. " 」

4. monitoring.

Example: Ming Xia Wanchun's "A Brief Introduction to the South": "Four towns can be ordered to cross the river and personally supervise their movements. 」

5. urge; Urge.

Example: New Tang Book? Biography of Ada: "If you are interested in supervision, you can succeed. ".」

6.levy.

Example: New Tang Book? Li Ao biography: "Change the tax law and replace money with cloth and silk. 」

7. Suggestions.

For example, Zhang Tang's Preface to the Banquet of Zhaowang Xueshantang in the Spring Festival Evening: "Immortals admire music, but wine is a good thing, and there is no history before. 」

8. Governance; Tidy up.

Example: Sun Song Guangxu's North Dream (Volume 20): "Only when you are sick and die can you supervise your family business. 」

9. Generally speaking.

Example: "Zi Tongzhi Jian? In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty: "Loyal and diligent, brave in using it, can be supervised by thousands of people." . 」

10. The title of "Governor" in provinces during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

For example, Xia Wanchun recorded Du Nan: "Ma Shiying, Governor of Phoenix, embraced Qiang Bing and threatened Minister Du Nan with four towns. 」

1 1. command; Supervision rate.

For example: Three Kingdoms? Jiang Weichuan and Shu Zhi: "All the grain will be returned, and Chinese and foreign military affairs supervision will be strengthened next year. 」

12. Central; middle

For example, Han's "Tai": "Plant your heart, set up your supervisor and worry about it. 」

13. TCM terminology. Governor vein

Example: "Zhuangzi? Lord of Health: "The Governor thinks this is a classic. 」

14. Pass "Benedict". Thick.

For example: Zuo Zhuan? In the twelfth year, the duke said, "Yu Jia is a noble person and should be virtuous, which means that the governor will not forget." " 」

15. Dialect. Erection.

Example: The Yue Proverb written in the Qing Dynasty says, "Those who overstep supervision are sleepers. 」

16. Last name.

2. Translation of Classical Chinese Su Xue Du Xun's Prime Minister Yan Shu stayed in Nanjing, and Fan Zhongyan stayed at the city gate because of his mother's death, so Yan Shu put him in charge of Fu Xue.

Gong Fan often lives on campus, and the admonition teaches students to have methods and scales, to be diligent, to be modest, to be modest, and to set an example. A timetable has been made for students to go to night school, read books and eat.

I always sneak into the canteen dormitory and ask him who goes to bed first. The man replied that he was just a little tired and sleepy, so he lay down and rested for a while. Fan Zhongyan asked him what books he read when he didn't sleep, and the man answered casually. Fan Zhongyan immediately took out his book and asked him.

The man couldn't answer and was punished. When Fan Zhongyan gives students a composition topic, he will definitely write one himself first, so as to know the difficulty and intention of the topic and enable students to take it as the standard.

Because of this, students from all over the world come in an endless stream.

3. Comment on Zhou Pu's translation of classical Chinese.

① from: produce; Happen.

2 volts: latent; Hide.

③ Harmony: Harmony; Concord.

4 family discord, bullied by neighbors: if you can't get along well at home, you will be bullied by neighbors.

⑤ Infiltration (yú): drilling holes and climbing walls.

⑥ bring a lawsuit: cause a lawsuit; Cause a lawsuit.

⑦ Difficult to build: form hatred.

8 cunning: scheming and unreliable.

Pet-name ruby exploitable gap: a loophole that can be exploited.

0 Huan Huan Division: surrounding shops; This refers to the people around you. Treachery: cheating and cheating.

0 Rong Rong: lush vegetation.

0 full of troubles: countless appearances; The appearance of many and messy.

0 care about one thing and lose another: care about this and lose that. Describe can't take care of everything. Speaking of Li's "meeting event": "In case of overlapping feathers, make a quick tour of the calendar and supervise the salary. Don't worry? "

The gap between Yao and Yao: a little negligence or omission.

0 service book: dedicated to the fundamental solution.

It means: it is easy to manipulate subordinates and the quartet because of its important position and high power.

0 strategizing: The words "Only Nanzi's Military Strategy" say: "So, strategizing is above the temple, and it is better than thousands of miles away." Later, I saw Records of Emperor Gaozu and Biography of Zhang Liangchuan as "strategizing". It means: plan the military aircraft in the rear and decide the operational strategy.

Stone 0: Who will supervise?

Hard to say: it's hard to understand.

0 touch: it means hitting the wall with your head.

0 heartbroken: I want to commit suicide.

0. Slightly deaf and temporarily dumb: pretend to be deaf and dumb.

God of longevity: make the body live longer; Longevity.

translate

There are reasons for the emergence of diseases, and there are also roots for the lurking of diseases. The only way to judge its cause and eliminate its root cause is one word: and. And the so-called harmony is reconciliation or coordination. As the saying goes: "If you are not harmonious at home, you will be bullied by your neighbors." Illness is because of illness. Illness is not a good thing. It is like a thief who drills a hole and climbs a wall, and it is like a person who causes a lawsuit to form hatred. If you stand guard in your own home, and your family doesn't resent or criticize, then his scheming and tricks can't be put to good use; Whenever there is an opportunity, people around you will use trickery and fraud. That's why things change. It must rot before the pests come out. For example, a tree, if its roots can be strengthened and its branches and leaves can flourish, even if there are many pests, what can they do to the tree? The reason why the human body should be coordinated is because it has various organs, such as qi and blood, viscera, spleen and stomach, bones and muscles, etc. If we must reconcile them one by one, then due to many clues, we will inevitably lose sight of one thing and lose sight of another, so we can't save for a rainy day without a little omission all day. Instead of being prevented, the disease will happen again, but it will be laughed at by the disease. There is a way to solve the problem fundamentally, and this way is to make your heart harmonious. If you have inner harmony, then your whole body will be harmonious. Even if there is disharmony, then the mind is in an important position and has the power to manipulate and control those organs and parts, coordinate them in the rear and manage them in a certain way. Otherwise, people's hearts are unstable, and who will supervise them externally? However, the method of inner harmony is difficult to explain. Generally speaking, we should do the following: when we encounter sad things, we should be sad but not harm our health; Meet happy things, but don't be too happy; When you meet something that makes people angry, don't be so angry that you hit the wall; Encounter sad things, but don't be so sad that you want to commit suicide. As the saying goes, a person "should be a little clumsy, a little stupid, deaf and dumb, which are the capital to make him live longer." This is the secret of harmony between mind and spirit. Keep thinking about these words in your mind, and then the disease can be eliminated.

4. The original text of Zhou Ji in classical Chinese and the translation of Zhou Ji's words are both called tycoons, both of whom are from Luoyang.

Yongle entered imperial academy as a juren, and later served as an official in Duchayuan. Liu Guanju, the imperial advisor of Jingshi, recommended him as the imperial advisor and went home to mourn his parents.

Later, I worked in Huguang. In the early days of orthodoxy, it was promoted to advice.

The eunuch guarding Datong was arrogant and notorious, and the court sent Zhou Ji to investigate. Dressed as an ordinary man, Zhou Ji went into the eunuch's house with firewood on his back, found out all his illegal facts and reported them to the court. Yingzong praised him very much.

Then Zhou Ji visited Sichuan. Sichuan Weizhou local officials and Wang Yun killed each other, and the court ordered Zhou to lead the officers and men to conquer them.

Zhou Ji suggested: "The imperial court should appease the people far away and then conquer them." The court adopted his suggestion, and soon sent someone to persuade Dong Min and Wang Yun to reconcile.

In the eleventh year of orthodoxy, Zhou Ji became the magistrate of Anqing. This area has not been successful for many years. The people make a living by selling children and girls, and people who go to other places by boat are in an endless stream.

Zhou Ji uses the government to feed the people and prohibits trafficking in women and children. At the same time, he wrote to the court to ask for tax exemption, which was approved by the court and allowed many people to survive.

He also formulated a system of weddings and funerals, prohibited extravagance and waste, and punished those who married and buried late, which changed the customs of Anqing. Once, hungry people gathered to rob the rich of food. The rich reported to the government on the grounds of robbery by robbers, and Zhou Ji ordered: "People only rob food when they are hungry.

However, those who rob food should report the quantity to the prefect, who will pay for it. "So the man who robbed the grain was dissolved.

Zhou Ji died in his official position, and the people closed their doors and mourned for him.

5. What does it mean to be less responsible for classical Chinese translation? dū 1。 Observe; Check.

Example: "Pipeline? Jiushou: "Revise the name and supervise the facts, and name it according to the facts. 2. positive; Correct.

Example: Selected Works? Ji Kang's "Qin Fu": "It is the ion that supervises the ink, and the craftsman works hard. "3. blame; Punishment.

Example: Han Wang worships "On Balance? Warm and cold: "Father and son are angry, and husband and wife are the masters. ""4. monitoring.

Example: Ming Xia Wanchun's "A Brief Introduction to the South": "Four towns can be ordered to cross the river and personally supervise their movements. 5. urge; Urge.

Example: New Tang Book? Biography of Ada: "If you are interested in supervision, you can succeed. "."6. Collection.

Example: New Tang Book? Li Ao biography: "Change the tax law and replace money with cloth and silk. 7. Suggestions.

For example, Zhang Tang's Preface to the Banquet of Zhaowang Xueshantang in the Spring Festival Evening: "Immortals admire music, but wine is a good thing, and there is no history before. 8. Governance; Tidy up.

Example: Sun Song Guangxu's North Dream (Volume 20): "Only when you are sick and die can you supervise your family business. 9. Generally speaking.

Example: "Zi Tongzhi Jian? In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an, Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty: "Loyal and diligent, brave in using it, can be supervised by thousands of people." . 10. The provincial name of "Governor" in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

For example, Xia Wanchun recorded Du Nan: "Phoenix Governor Ma Shiying, with Qiang Bing, threatened Minister Du Nan with four towns." 1 1. command; Supervision rate.

For example: Three Kingdoms? Jiang Weichuan and Shu Zhi: "All grain is returned, and Chinese and foreign military affairs supervision will be strengthened next year." 12. Central; middle

Example: Tai Xuan Zhou in the Han Dynasty: "Planting in the middle, establishing a governor and worrying about it." 13. TCM terminology.

Du meridian example: "Zhuangzi? Master of health care: "The governor thought it was classics.

"14. Pass" Benedict ". Thick.

For example: Zuo Zhuan? In the twelfth year, the duke said, "Yu Jia is a noble person and should be virtuous, which means that the governor will not forget." ""15. Dialect.

Erection. Example: The Yue Proverbs written in the Qing Dynasty said, "Those who overstep supervision, overstep supervision, and become more aware.

"16. Last name.