But the landlord seems to be too thin, probably because of insufficient light or fertilization, hehe.
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name
Latin scientific name: basil
English name: Basil
Alias: spearmint, nine-story pagoda, St. Joseph grass, sweet basil, St. basil,
Keywords purple basil, green basil, milo basil, short purple basil, lemon basil,
Linglingxiang (East China), Vanilla, Duck Flavor, Lysimachia christinae, Dwarf Bran and Vanilla (Jiangsu)
Aroma characteristics: Generally speaking, it will emit a fragrance similar to cloves, some of which are slightly minty, slightly sweet or spicy, and the fragrance varies from variety to variety.
Family and genus
Domain: Eukaryotic domain
Field: the plant kingdom in the plant kingdom
Door: angiosperm magnolia door
Class: Subclass Dicotyledonous Magnolia
Objective: Labiatae Labiatae.
Family: Labiatae
Genus: Basil belongs to Basil.
Type: basil
brief introduction
Basil, also known as spearmint, is a huge family. At present, there are sweet basil, holy basil, purple basil, green basil, dense basil, short purple basil, lemon basil and so on.
The height of basil is 60-70 cm, and the erect millet is smooth or basically smooth. The whole grass is full of fragrance, the stems are pure quadrangular, the plants are green and sometimes purple. The leaves are opposite ovate, 2.5-7.5 cm long, entire or slightly serrated, with long petiole, grayish green below, and dark oil cells. On the terminal spike, there are also racemes growing at intervals, among which 6-8 flowers are born in Hua Lun and have small white or red flowers. The fruit is a small nut, and the seeds are oval, small and black. The seeds swell and are covered with water.
Basil has no strict choice about soil quality. In dry, flat and fertile soil, it is best to plant it in sunny places. In tropical or subtropical areas, soil preparation will be carried out in February and March, with the border width of 60-75cm, perforated and covered with soil, and the spacing between plants is about 20cm. 3-4 times intertillage weeding, until autumn, you can harvest several times. Compost and lime should be applied during soil preparation, and nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer should be applied after the first leaf is harvested. When collecting other seeds, the pedicel becomes Huang Shi, cut it from the stem, dry it, and knock off the seeds.
The young stems and leaves of basil are fragrant and used as aromatic vegetables in salads and meat dishes. After harvesting at flowering stage, it is dried and stored in powder form, which can be used as seasoning at any time. When taking medicine, it can strengthen the stomach and digestion, promote diuresis and strengthen the heart, stimulate the uterus and promote delivery. In addition, this kind of seed is called Guangming Zi in Chinese medicine because it can treat eye pain after taking it. China also used it as a substitute for Linglingxiang and Eupatorium odoratum in the market. The essential oil extracted from leaves is yellow-green, and its components are methyl kaempferol, linalool and eucalyptol.
Basil is the tender stem and leaf of basil. var。 Pilot-sumbenth, also known as basil and spearmint. The tender stems and leaves of broomcorn millet can be used as cold dishes, stir-fried dishes or soup. Widely cultivated in Henan and Anhui provinces. Basil contains volatile oil, which is pungent and warm, and has the effects of dispelling popularity, eliminating dampness and promoting digestion, and promoting blood circulation and detoxification. Treat exogenous headache, flatulence and qi stagnation, hospital pain, diarrhea, irregular menstruation, etc. "Jia You Ben Cao" contains "regulating digestion, eliminating pathogenic factors, eliminating moisture and eating raw." People with qi deficiency and blood dryness should eat carefully.