Reproduce "pig farm demolition" in many places
In order to control aquaculture pollution, large-scale "pig farm demolition" has been staged again and again in many places:
According to the information of Ziyang's press conference on ecological civilization construction, Ziyang strengthened the supervision of livestock and poultry breeding pollution, rectified 458 farms (households) with hidden pollution risks, and upgraded 360 livestock and poultry farms above designated size. The matching rate of manure treatment and utilization facilities in livestock and poultry farms in the city reached 100%.
The Bureau of Ecology and Environment of Qionglai City, Chengdu has been carrying out the "Special Enforcement Action of Livestock and Poultry Pollution" for several months. At present, more than 70 farms have been inspected, 8 problems have been found/kloc-0, and 3 cases have been put on file for investigation. The proposed fine is 2 1.56 million yuan.
On September 14, Hainan Wenchang Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Bureau demolished a large illegal pig farm and sheep shed in Aimei Reservoir. The pig farm covers an area of about 200 square meters, and the sheep shed covers an area of about 60 square meters. It is said that the pollution problem of livestock and poultry breeding will be strictly investigated with the high-pressure situation of "finding one place and dismantling one place".
According to media reports on September 2 1 day, Pengxi Town, Taishun County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, found that 10 more than 0 pig farms were illegally built near the water source, and the sewage was directly discharged into streams. Local government departments require immediate rectification after investigation to avoid affecting the surrounding environment.
Huai 'an City, Jiangsu Province also shows that in 2022, the city will gradually phase out 500 farms (households) with backward facilities and poor breeding environment.
In fact, not only the above cases, but also Guangxi, Sichuan, Fujian and other places took the lead in "cleaning up pollution and dismantling pig farms" in May and June this year, especially Leshan, Sichuan, which rectified more than 7,000 farms and fined 4.33 million yuan! This makes many farmers worry, is a new round of environmental storm coming again in 2022?
Many provinces strictly protect the environment.
What farmers should pay special attention to is that many provinces and regions have introduced new policies to strictly control environmental pollution:
Since September, Hunan Province has officially implemented the new version of the Regulations on Prevention and Control of Livestock and Poultry Pollution in Hunan Province. The new regulations require all breeding subjects to clearly record the variety and scale of livestock and the generation, discharge and utilization of waste.
Moreover, it is necessary to "get the license first, then discharge the sewage" and ensure "discharge the sewage according to the license".
On September 2 1 day, Zhejiang Province issued the Scale Standard of Livestock and Poultry Farms in Zhejiang Province to optimize and upgrade the scale standards of various farms. Based on this, farms should carry out environmental impact assessment and apply for pollution discharge permits.
Implement "pollution control according to scale".
In addition, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, Zigong City, Sichuan Province, Qianwei County, Sichuan Province, pingdu city City, Shandong Province and other places have issued relevant policies or documents, which put forward new requirements and plans for pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding.
This shows that for farmers, environmental protection is still a red rope that cannot be relaxed! Although only the above-mentioned areas have issued a "new plan" at present, the direction of controlling livestock and poultry pollution in the country is the same! Small and medium-sized farmers must pay attention to the three situations of zero tolerance for local units and farms!
Pay attention to these three types of pig farms
With the recovery of pig prices, small and medium-sized farmers in many areas are increasing. For example, Pengxi Town, which began to be rectified, has added many pig farms in the past two months, and there is even a further growth momentum at present! According to this, Pengxi Town said that they are trying to control the total amount of farming and guide farmers to change jobs.
Therefore, small and medium-sized farmers must pay attention to the fact that these three situations are easy to touch the bottom line of environmental protection. No matter whether you want to raise or breed, you must remove them:
1. Illegal land use: No matter whether the pig farm is built on cultivated land or forest land, it belongs to illegal land occupation. In addition, it is absolutely not allowed to build near the water source. Once found, it will be demolished.
2. Unqualified environmental protection and incomplete procedures: Since the pollution problem of animal husbandry began to be rectified, farms need to undergo environmental assessment before they can start, otherwise they will be ordered to shut down.
3. Built near residential areas: Pig farms are built near residential areas, and it is easy for pollution to affect nearby people. Usually as long as someone reports it, it is almost imperative to rectify the pig farm.
In fact, in the process of raising pigs, feces will inevitably be produced. If discharged directly, it will really affect the ecological environment and the lives of nearby residents.
Most farmers were demolished because they didn't know how to control pollution on the one hand, and because they lacked technology and funds on the other.
Therefore, it is suggested that relevant departments should not "tear down" pig farms during rectification. After all, the supply of pigs in the country is tight now, and every pig farm has the value of meat supply; Moreover, the pig farms built by farmers exhausted their family assets hope to "get rid of poverty and get rich" by raising pigs. Once demolished, they will be as poor as a church mouse!
In fact, this year's No.1 Document of the Central Committee also clearly pointed out that it is necessary to "strengthen the resource utilization of livestock manure and turn waste into treasure".
Relevant departments can try their best to help farmers improve pollution control and improve the utilization level of farm manure, which will not only help farmers get rich but also stabilize the supply of pork. Isn't it the best of both worlds? It should be noted that "Document No.1" not only points the way for farmers, but also points the way for local departments!
A large number of retail investors have been eliminated, who will make farmers rich?
The pig industry still remembers the strictest "environmental storm" of that year! At that time, a large number of farms were demolished all over the country, and it was from that year that a large number of free-range households were eliminated and the pig industry accelerated to scale development.
According to statistics, small retail investors who once occupied 85% market share (below 100 heads per year) will only occupy 26% market share by 2020! Significantly reduced by nearly 60%!
Now more than 500 pig farms account for about 60% of the live pig market! There are fewer and fewer real small retail investors.
But many people engaged in the cause of "rural revitalization" are also thinking about a problem: if farmers stop raising pigs, how can they get rich?
Judging from our national conditions, "animal husbandry" is almost the most common and simple way for farmers to get rich.
Because of the dangerous terrain of many mountain villages, it is impossible to carry out "large-scale planting", even with large machinery, it is impossible to get up! It is difficult to get rich by farming with only one hand, unless there is the blessing of aquaculture.
More realistically, when farming is not profitable, contemporary farmers are old and retired. Where does the new generation of farmers come from? Who will plant the cultivated land in China/KLOC-0.9 billion mu in the future?
The status quo is "unwilling to farm after 80, not mentioning farming after 90, and forgetting to farm after 00".
But it's not that young people can't bear hardships, but that they can only see money after suffering! Young people will not feel ashamed to be farmers, but it is really shameful not to make money!
This is also why the country is vigorously guiding farmers to realize the "combination of planting and breeding" and promote the resource utilization of farmed manure! Local units have the responsibility and obligation to help farmers "treat manure and do a good job in breeding", rather than simply and rudely "tear down pig farms and protect the environment"!
Looking forward to the future, "rural revitalization" cannot be separated from a large number of small and medium-sized farmers and conscientious farmers!