Peach wood plays an extremely important role in our country's belief and folk culture. For thousands of years, mahogany has been said to ward off evil spirits and house. "The Book of Arts" said: "Peach wood is the essence of five trees, and fairy wood can suppress evil spirits." Ruyi originated from the back-grasping tool commonly known as Dont Ask For Help, and gradually evolved into a symbol of good luck. In the name of wishful thinking, as it wishes. It means good luck, good luck and happiness.

Dutong, produced in Yiyang, Yishan, is famous for making harps and musical instruments. It is recorded in many ancient books, such as The Book of Songs, The Book of Songs and Historical Records. Unfortunately, the world-famous orphan Tong disappeared in a sky-high fire. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, Wang Erjian, the magistrate of Zou County, made up his mind to replace Tung with peach to make up for people's emotional regrets. He had the peach pit wrapped in a mud ball and ejected into the ravine. The next spring, a lot of peach trees really grew. Three or five years later, peach blossoms spread all over the mountains, the spring breeze blew and the petals fluttered, forming the spectacle of "red rain on the mountain". Wang Erjian was so excited that he wrote the quatrain of "Planting Peach in Yishan Mountain" which has been handed down to this day: "Half a day before the mountain, the lonely tung is old enough to make up for the peach blossom. Wogen doesn't need people and water, and the red rain and spring breeze come to Wanjia. "

The peach trees in Yishan inherit the pride of Fuyang Gu Tong, with beautiful winding path, strong wood, fragrant wood, clear texture, different shades, moist and delicate, and are suitable for making various handicrafts. Yishan Taomu Ruyi selects the finest peach branches and is hand-carved by traditional crafts. Its beautiful design is unique, the pattern is auspicious and the carving is exquisite. When you play with it, you will feel very satisfied and have great appreciation and collection value. It's really a family necessity, and it's an excellent gift for friends and family, collection and home decoration.

Liang Zhu is studying in Yishan

Three years of deep affection from classmates, the lingering of 18 birthday party, and finally the two turned into a butterfly ... Liang Zhu's touching love story is widely circulated in China, and people often call "Butterfly Lovers" "Romeo and Juliet in the East". Where is Liang Zhu's hometown? It has always been an unsolved mystery. On May 20th, 2006, the State Council announced that the legend of Liang Zhu originated in Jining City and was declared as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. Liang Zhu's statement that he studied in Yishan was further confirmed.

From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, there were 1000 years before and after. Yishan has always been the seat of Zou County, with developed politics, economy and culture. There are four academies in the mountains: Chunqiu, Zien, Fuyang and Gutong, which are important places for Confucianism to give lectures. According to legend, Zhu Yingtai disguised as a man and studied here with Liang Shanbo for many years. Up to now, there are still Liang Zhu Reading Cave, Zhuliangchi, Liang Zhu Temple and Liang Zhu Reading Site.

Entering Yishan from the tourist special line, directly opposite to the police station in Yishan Scenic Area, it is the former site of Liangzhu Reading Cave and Liangzhu Pool. Among them, the word "Liangzhu Reading Cave" was inscribed by Wang Zijing, the magistrate of Zouxian County during the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty. The cave is 10 meter long from east to west, with natural stone tables and benches. There are two springs in the cave. Dongquan is called "Mingxin Spring" and Xiquan is called "Zhuliangchi". The spring water is clear and tinkling, which is drinkable and washable. Legend has it that Liang Zhu and his wife gave them a month's holiday because their private school teacher went home to attend the funeral. They came out to play and finally found this cave, calling it "a fairyland" and often reading in the shade.

From the east road tour, you can clearly see the former sites of Fuyang and Gutong academies. According to Zhu Yingtai Liang Shanbo's epitaph, it is here that Liang Zhu and his wife "studied under Mr. Yi Yishan" and "were classmates during the day and slept together at night, and they were puzzled for three years. They are eager to learn. " Fuyang Academy was rebuilt in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty. According to the inscription in front of the academy, the original academy had three pillars in the main hall, three pillars in the left and right bungalows, three pillars in the east and west rooms, and three pillars in the gate, which contained the four-character monument of "Fuyang Academy". After the war, we can only imagine the grand occasion of that year from the stone foundation half a meter wide, and we can only vaguely see the word "courtyard" from the broken four-character pedestal. There are even fewer relics left by Gutong Academy, and only a few stones and illegible remnants are scattered among the desolate weeds, which makes people lament.

About half an hour's walk from the Bronze Academy, the former site of Liangzhu Temple is on the edge of Yinxian Cave. According to records, there used to be an ancient building here. The base of the main hall wall is15m long and 6m wide. It was built in the Yuan Dynasty, and there is a white marble sculpture made by Liang Zhu and his wife in the hall. Every year on the second day of the second lunar month, when people from eight neighboring villages come to catch the temple fair, many women will burn incense and make wishes here. When the "Liangzhu" shrine was established and when it was annihilated is unknown. In the era of underdeveloped science and technology, people not only regard "butterfly lovers" as a symbol of loyal love, but even give them the sacred function of "saving the world and people". Although it seems ridiculous today, it is also in line with the traditional mentality of ordinary people when you think about it carefully. In romance, ordinary people pursue more realism. Unfortunately, there are only the ruins of the annex hall and the gate.

There are many legends about Liang Zhu on Yishan Mountain, among which "Three Questions Stone" is a famous one. The Three Questions Stone is a huge stone, one large and one small, which stands in the east of Yishan and is called "Mazui Stone" by local people. Legend has it that when Liang Zhu traveled together in Yishan, he came to these two huge stones. When Zhu Yingtai saw that these two huge stones looked like lovers, he was secretly moved and asked Liang Shanbo, "Brother Liang, what are these two huge stones like?" In fact, she has her own answer in her heart, just want to see Liang Shanbo's mind. Unexpectedly, Liang Shanbo is very proficient in reading, but this matter is slightly dull. "I think it looks like a horse's mouth." Zhu Yingtai shook his head. "Look again, what does it look like?" "Can it be like corn?" Zhu Yingtai frowned and pursed her lips. "Liang Xiong, take a good look again. What is it like? " Liang Shanbo thought hard for a long time, and suddenly he patted his head. "Wow, I know, it must be it!" "Zhu Yingtai's face lit up and he was inclined to stand out." Like what? Liang Shanbo said seriously, "Like a wooden fish!" Zhu Yingtai was unhappy this time. She said to herself, "You are really a hard bone to chew." Turned and left, leaving only Liang Shanbo still there to himself, "like what? Just two big stones! "... so these two huge stones have the name of" Three Questions Stone ". Actually, Liang Shanbo's first answer is also very vivid, but the name failed to guess Zhu Yingtai's mind.

I have worked in Yishan for nearly ten years and have been engaged in propaganda work. Every year, it receives many lovers of Liangzhu culture, including journalists from major media, professors and students from universities, old comrades in the literary and art circles, young men and women in love ... It can be said that Yishan has been concerned by all walks of life for a long time, especially since it was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. CCTV's "Travel around China" column group filmed the scene of Liang Zhu studying in Yishan, and photographed the reading track of Liang Zhu studying in Yishan. Jack Reznik, President of American Professional Photographers Association, Meng Qi Silvano, Director of Italian Photography Art Exhibition, and Paul, President of EFIAP UK Photo Agency who participated in the third Confucius International Photography Exhibition, and more than 50 famous photographers from the United States, France, Britain, Italy, Belgium, Japan, Chinese mainland, Hongkong, Taiwan Province Province and other countries went to Yishan to collect scenery, leaving many beautiful moments with their lenses.

No matter the legend of Liang Zhu or the fact, the beautiful memory left by Liang Zhu will not change, and the persistent pursuit of beautiful love will not change! Liang Zhu's statement that he is studying in Yishan will not change. One mountain has made this talented couple. It can be said that Yishan is the cradle of Liang Zhu's love and the place where butterflies fly. People who believe that there is true love in the world will pass on this sad love song and let the natural landscape of Yishan witness their eternal love!

Ancient Yishan society

"On February 2nd, the dragon looked up" was also the first day of the Yishan Ancient Meeting in Zoucheng. The Dragon Dance Team in Houba Village, Gangshan Street participated in the activity of "19 13 Climbing the Yi Mountain to Pray for Peace", drumming and praying at the foot of the Yi Mountain, and dancing a long dragon, which not only showed the spirit, but also prayed for the dragon's blessing, wishing the good weather, abundant crops, strong country and people's peace. The lively atmosphere of dragon dance adds a new perspective and flavor to Yishan ancient game.

Taoism and Yishan

Taoism is both a social history and a religious culture. According to the historical records, some people think that Taoism originated from Laozi, and Ge Hong thinks that it originated from the primitive king of the two instruments. All kinds of inferences make the origin of Taoism difficult to distinguish between true and false and confusing. It is precisely because of these intricate mysteries that Taoism attracts us to come to her step by step.

From the Qin Dynasty, which dominated the whole country, under the guidance of legalism, they imposed severe punishments and laws in an attempt to maintain their rule by violent repression, superstitious immortals and alchemists, offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods, hoping that the kingship would last forever. However, its rule was subverted by the peasant uprising in an instant, so the rulers in the early Han Dynasty praised the ruling thought of quietism and Huang Lao's thought of "governing by doing nothing" and implemented the so-called "Huang Lao politics".

The original purpose of Tao is to pursue immortality, with the cultivation of immortals as the main goal. The formation of Taoist theory is mainly the summary and extension of immortal thought and Taoist theory. There are many records about immortal country, immortal medicine and immortal people in Shan Hai Jing. Some techniques for preserving health, strengthening the body, prolonging life and mysterious people are really varied and everything is available. For example, Peng Zu, Rongcheng, Lu Tong and others "often eat, be good at guiding qi, or be able to guide things and be good", and their fantasy skills in stormy waves and flying sand and stones, with the encouragement and help of alchemists, were highly praised by emperors. Four Classics of the Yellow Emperor, Tai Su of the Yellow Emperor, Yin and Yang of the Yellow Emperor, Ming of the Yellow Emperor, Biography of Lao Zi's Neighborhood, On Lao Zi's Fu Jing, Talking about Lao Zi and Tao Te Ching have laid the theoretical foundation for the prosperity of Taoism from generation to generation, thus becoming the leader of the doctrine system different from other religions and the existing taboo of the ecliptic in China.

Of course, in the development of Huang Lao Xue, its culture, ideology, orthodoxy and art are constantly attracted, adopted and continued by people. Among them, Mozi absorbed and broadened the thought and space of Huang Lao's theory with his unique vision, and wrote Taoist thoughts and theories such as Sun, Moon and Ghosts, which Ge Hong called: treating the classics from outside, practicing Buddhism from inside, and thinking of Taoism to become immortal. Powerful people help others get sick, rich people encourage others, and smart people advise others to teach. Many ideas in the early Taoist classic "Taiping Jing" obviously have obvious traces of Mohism, which can be said to have played an important role in Taoist beliefs and thoughts.

From the appearance of Taiping Jing and Shentongqi in the early days of Taoism to the appearance of Pentecostalism and Taiping Dao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism spread in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and Taoism entered the upper class from the folk in the Jin Dynasty, represented by Sun Xiuwei, a counselor of Zhao. Zhao also worshipped Taoist Hu Wo as a Taiping general to attract blessings. In fact, since the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, countless warlocks have stepped into the top ranks, including Jiang Shang, the prime minister of Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and even Zhu Gekongming. Taoism entered Gaomen Store in Jin Dynasty, and a large number of gentry joined Taoism, among which the most famous ones were Mu's family in Qiantang, Langya, Wang's family, Lu's family in Fanyang, Yao's family in Gaoping, Kong's family in Huiji, Ge's family in Danyang and Tao's family. From the constant division and struggle of Taoism in the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the reform and rectification of Taoism in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Taoism developed in the direction of perfection, institutionalization and standardization.

Louguan Taoism appeared in the Northern Qi and Zhou Dynasties, and its development became its heyday. By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Taoism had an unprecedented development, which played a certain role in stabilizing and consolidating the political power of the ruling class. At the same time, many famous Taoist priests appeared, such as Wang, Pan, Sima, Li Hanguang, Lou Guandao, Tian Shidao Yin, Ju Guozhen and Zhang Lingyi, as well as famous Taoist scholars Sun Simiao, Cheng, Wang Xuanlan, Li Rong, Li Jian and Zhang Wanfu. Taoism suffered heavy losses in the Anshi Rebellion, Peasant Uprising and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period in the late Tang Dynasty. The destruction of many Taoist temples and the loss of Tibetan scriptures is an unprecedented disaster in the history of Taoist development.

In the Song Dynasty, northern Taoism was maintained and developed with the support of the government, and the policy of worshipping Taoism was pushed to a new climax.

According to Zou County of Yishan, the early Taoist activities in Yishan include Zhuan Xu's great-grandson and Lu Zhong's neutron practicing in Yishan, Peng Zuju's Xuan Ce, Fang Shicheng's Jian Xiu of the East Huayang Building, Nan Guan of Yishan at the end of Han Dynasty, Yi Yin at the end of Han Dynasty, and Making Buddha in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and Wei Dynasties.

From my exploration of Taoism, I found that as early as the early days, my younger brother Teng wrote more than 1000 words of "Taoist Inflorescence", from which he described his views on Laozi and Taoism and highly praised them. He once built a concept and praised Taoism. When Taizu destroyed the Buddha in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Louguan Road had settled in Yishan, which may be the earliest name of Yishan Road.

According to the Records of Yishan, there is a lineage of Yishan Taoism, which should start from the Suishan School of Quanzhen Daoism. Its founder is Liu Chuxuan, who studied Taoism in Wang Zhongyang and came to Yishan. Wang was ordered to guard the Ludan Valley, and his disciples Anranzi and Yao Zhiyi were entrusted to the abbot of Huashan Sect 120 years. Li Chongyan, a disciple of purist Sun Buer, founded Yuquan Temple. Huashan School flourished in the Ming Dynasty, with a large number of Taoists, up to10.3 million people, 3,700 mu of land and 573 temples, which made the development of Taoism in Yishan reach its peak. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the collection of 18 1 was published, and there were two schools of Buddhism and Taoism in Yishan.

My interest and enlightenment in Yishan Daoism came from the famous scholar Zhang Yanling's Love of Yishan Daoism. 1996 I was so lucky that I couldn't put it down, but later I borrowed it from my colleague and said it was lost. In fact, I love it, please it with its sadness, and don't want to return it. In desperation, only infinite memories were left. 1995 Chairman Sun of Zoucheng Writers Association found it in Yishan during his busy schedule and sent it to me. I am very grateful.

Read it again, it is still a quiet song, with witty remarks. An enthusiastic female Taoist is also the image of a martial artist. She is brave, fearless and beautiful, which makes my heart hard to give up. A mysterious and enthusiastic Yishan, a deep and mysterious Yishan Road. So I went to Yishan the next day and visited the existing Taoist temples and Taoist disciples in Yishan. To be honest, Yishan's Taoist view and Taoism have experienced hundreds of wars and disasters since the Jin and Song Dynasties, and they have been repaired and destroyed. Among them, the biggest ones are the battle between Song and Yuan Dynasties, the dispute between Buddhism and Taoism, the peasant uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, Judy's Yishanping Road, and the Bailian religion in the Qing Dynasty, including the modern revolutionary war, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the liberation war and the liberation war. Fortunately, under the protection and love of the government and the people for traditional culture, although the ruins are bare and the trees are bare, they are deeply rooted, strewn at random, majestic and majestic, and there are even towering old trees covering the sky, archways and stone roads, chapters set each other off, shoulder tablets and pearls playing Huanglong.

Taoist priests wore gray robes and hats, soap jackets and water shoes, their hair was gray and their faces were awe-inspiring. They sat on the incense side, saying something before worshipping the case and praying for peace and happiness.

Thousands of years later, there are still inscriptions and poems that praise the classics and promote the Tao. Such as Yuanbei: Baiyun Palace, Xianpeng, Biyun Palace, Ludanyu, Donghua Palace * * * has 1 1 as a note. In the Ming Dynasty, there were 50 monuments, including Mingde memorial tablet, Chongde memorial tablet, Xianren Wanshou Palace reconstruction memorial tablet, Lushan Xianren Wanshou Palace memorial tablet, Ming Dynasty imperial edict memorial tablet, Li Lingyuan memorial tablet, Yuqing Temple, 24 scenic monuments in the Qing Dynasty, Xianpeng Song Monument, Yishan Fu Monument and Yishan Monument in the Republic of China.

It is true that there are countless couplets on Yishan stone carvings, and most of them describe Taoism and Taoist culture. Especially after the establishment of 1985 Yishan Scenic Area Management Office, the government strengthened the management, repair and excavation of Yishan culture, which made the landscape and cultural development of Yishan reach a brand-new situation, so the temple was decorated.

Our descendants know very little about Yishan Road, and the way is still shallow. We are eager to learn from the sages, so we have some doubts. Please be silly. I have to end with a few words. I have many feelings to show my feelings:

Wuhuaxiang Yun He Tian Ming

A thousand-year-old Taoist sentiment sings floating smoke.

Wash away the turbid dust and customs.

In a twinkling, the sun and the moon are bright.

Honor and disgrace are spilled before death.

Life has been in a dilemma since ancient times.

Ji Cheng Camford's name has been passed down from generation to generation.

The breeze entered the mountains.

Mencius devoted himself to saying: "Confucius climbed the East Mountain and was small, and climbed Mount Tai and was smaller than the world." Dongshan, also known as Yishan. Located in the southeast of Zoucheng, the hometown of Confucius and Mencius 10 km, it has beautiful and peculiar natural landscape and is known as "Dai Nan Wonder" and "Zoulu Luxiu".

Yishan, famous in the world as early as Qin and Han Dynasties, is one of the nine famous mountains in ancient China. Yishan is named for its "rugged rocks, soilless mountains, connected by accumulated stones and endless streams". "The Book of Songs Truffles" contains the poem of "Preserving the Song Dynasty". Shu Jingyu's public record of "Gu Yang Gu Tong". Confucius, Mencius, Qin Shihuang, Li Si, Sima Qian, Hua Tuo, Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Huang Tingjian, Lu Fangweng, Zhao Mengfu, Dong Qichang and Zheng Banqiao all boarded the Range Rover. They left more than 300 famous cliff stone carvings and inscriptions in Yishan, adding color to Yishan. 1, Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, G3)- Zoucheng Exit (along the westbound Chongyi Road)-Yishan Road-104 National Highway southbound for about 30 minutes-Yishan Scenic Area signs turn eastward for about 10 minutes-you can reach the scenic spot, and drive about 45 minutes after getting off the expressway.

2. Beijing-Taiwan Expressway (Beijing-Fuzhou Expressway, G3)- get off at Yishan Exit (Zoucheng South Outer Ring Westbound)-turn north to Guoguo Ancient City Ruins, get off the expressway and drive 15 minutes.

3. National Highway 104: Zoucheng City is 5.7km south, which is marked with Yishan Scenic Area, and only 1 km east.

4. Bus Station: Get off at Zoucheng Bus Station and take Bus No.2 directly. The fare is 2 yuan. 1. Bus: Get off at Zoucheng Railway Station and take Bus No.2 directly. The fare is 2 yuan.

2. Taxi: You can take it from Zoucheng Railway Station Square, with a distance of 17 minutes, around 25 yuan.