The origin of Qi's surname.
Origin one
Originated from the surname Jiang, from the fief of Qi State, the hero of the Zhou Dynasty, is a national title. Qi's ancestor was Ziya. After Emperor Yan, his clan originated in Yingqiu (now Linzi, Zibo, Shandong). After the State of Qi changed its surname to Jun, many descendants of the Jiang royal family took the country as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation. Most people in the Qi family respect their ancestors.
Liu Yuan 2
Originated from Ji surname, from Qi Zi, a doctor of Wei State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the name of the ancestor. Qi Zi, an aristocratic doctor in West Zhou Weiguo, was a famous philosopher in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Among the descendants of Qi Zi, there are those who take the words of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Qi and passed down from generation to generation.
Liu Yuan 3
Originated from the Di nationality, from the ancient Wudu Di nationality in Qin and Han Dynasties, named after the ancestors. Wudu Bianren, a very remote clan group, was named after living in Wudu area since the end of the Warring States Period. Wudu, now Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province, is located in the middle reaches of Bailong River in the southeast of Gansu Province. Judging from the geographical distribution characteristics of all ethnic groups in history, during the Qin and Han Dynasties and even the Sixteen Countries in Wuhu, most of Wudu areas were inhabited and lived by Di people. The earliest description of the geographical distribution of the Di nationality was written by the famous historian Sima Qian in Historical Records? "Biography of Southwest China" records: Because birds are in the northeast, the number of princes is the largest, and the migration and squeezing are the biggest; When is your husband's longest month in Northeast China? Its customs or aborigines, or migration, are in the west of Shu. What is the length of the monarch and the biggest white horse from Danli to the northeast? . Herry Liu, a famous historian in the Tang Dynasty, wrote "Tongdian? Border defense? It is also recorded in the book:? Hermit, another species of Ficus microcarpa, is located in the northeast of Li Ran and the west of Guanghan. The monarch is dozens long, and the white horse is the biggest. ? Lee Tae, a scholar in the Tang dynasty, wrote in the book of brackets? Chengzhou? In Shang Lu County, the distribution area of Baimadi tribal group is defined. Longyou Chengzhou and Wuzhou are all white horses, and their Haozu Yang lives in Chengzhou Mountain? This shows that before Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty, the activity area of the Miao people was in Wudu, which is the place adjacent to northern Sichuan in southern Gansu today. Many descendants of Wudu Di nationality (Baima Di nationality) have been translated into Qi language and passed down from generation to generation.
Origin four
Atlas of Qi surname originated from Mongols and belongs to the sinicization of surname change. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Mongolian Eight Banners Surname "records:
1, Qibuqiao, Mongolian, living in Chahar (now Zhangjiakou, Hebei, including parts of Hebei, Wulanchabu League, Xilin Gol League and Shanxi). Later, Manchu was cited as the surname, and Manchu was Cibaijia's Giorgio O 'Hara. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surname of Han Dynasty was Qi.
2. Zimuke, a Mongolian, once lived in Bahrain (now Boli, Heilongjiang, Harbrovsk, Russia), Wolfwood (now Xing 'an League in southeastern Inner Mongolia), Keshiketeng (now Keshiketeng Banner, Inner Mongolia) and other places. Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu would be Ximukhala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was regarded as Qi.
3. The Zibrzinut family of Mongolians came from Chenbahu, Mongolia, and lived in Barku (Barku, now the eastern part of Lake Baikal in Russia). Later, Manchu was quoted as the surname, and Manchu was used as the word. The surname of Baijia was Qiuji Nuhala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was regarded as Qi.
4. The Mongolian Qilike family lived in Bahrain (now Boli, Heilongjiang, and Habrovsk, Russia). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Ciric Hara. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was regarded as Qi.
5. The Mocher Qin family of Mongolians, also known as the Moleqi family, lives in Han Tai (now Horqin Hanwula Gogol Taiwan Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu pinyin was Morcin Hala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Morqin ethnic group of Mongolian and Manchu was named Qi, Qin and Mo.
Origin five
Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to Records of the History of Qing Dynasty? Team strategy? Manchu eight banners surname "records:
1, Manchu Zimmers, Manchu is Simo Hara, who lives in Yizhou (now Sinuiju, North Korea? Yizhou ancient city? ), like Mu Dejia of Yan Department in Yuan Dynasty, the surname of Guan Han has yet to be verified.
2. Manchu Qidayu family, whose Manchu language is Siddharhala, also known as Qidaile family, lives in Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin), and the later Han surname is Qi and Qi.
3. Manchu Qijia surname, Tsjiyahala in Manchu, is one of the ancient Manchu surnames and lives in Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin) and Qijiaying (now Qijiaying, Ningcheng, Inner Mongolia).
4. Manchu Qiketeng, Manchu is Qiketenghala, which means Chinese? Arrow shaft? Juwula (now Yongji, Jilin) was later named Qi.
5. Hitala in Manchu, also known as Chitra, Chitala, Chita and Hitter, is Sitala Hala and Cytra Hala in Manchu, which means in Chinese? Nails? Or? Put peacock feathers in the pipe? Russian sinologist Shi Luguo believes that Sitara and Guarga are one family? Kuanyari Manchuria? . In addition, there is a record of Harlan Duluhuachi's surname in the Korean history book Dragonfly and Song of the Emperor? Xitan? , is the jurchen family of the Ming dynasty, once an official to the Han surname? Liu? Some scholars believe that Sitara evolved from it. Xitala's families are located in Niya Manshan (now Xinbin, Liaoning Province), You Fei (now Gaolicheng Village, Sanjiazi Township, Hunchun, Jilin Province), Geji in Changbai Mountain (now Changbai Mountain), Fokeshun (now Xinbin, Liaoning Province) and other places, and the Han surnames they have mastered are Qi, Zhao, Tu, Zhu, Wen,,,, and so on. Sitara, the father of the queen of Xingzu? West Tara, the governor of Agu and the father of Xian Zuxuan? Eldest brother was named the national uncle, that is, the uncle of Taizu Gao. Sitara, the daughter of Sizu Agu? Hafenbuha was the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, and the emperor of the Qing Dynasty was tall. Nurhachi's mother At the beginning of the founding of the Qing Dynasty, officials worshipped the hereditary Fuling Zhangjing grade and belonged to Zhengbaiqi Manchuria. In the early Qing Dynasty, he entered the customs with the Qing emperor and lived in Bayan Luo Fu (Fuzechi, now the Summer Palace in Beijing). In the 26th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (AD 1687), he moved from Beijing to Dandong Xiuyan Phoenix.
6, Manchu Qi Deli, Manchu is Cideri Hala, according to the history book "Qing Tongzhi? Team strategy? According to the records of Manchu Eight Banners surnames, Manchu surnames lived in Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin), and later Han surnames were Qi and Qi.
Liu Yuan
Originated from Hezhe nationality, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname.
According to the historical records "Qing Shi Lu", the Qileng family of Hezhe nationality, also known as Qileriche, is the surname of Ziller people, that is, the Hezhe family name, living in the Heilongjiang River Basin. Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Leng Ci Hara. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was regarded as Qi.
Origin seven
In the Qing Dynasty, the large Naxi generals in Shigu and Zhongjiang areas of Lijiang, Yunnan, originated from Naxi and changed their surnames to Chinese.
Hundreds of historical celebrities surnamed Qi.
Qi Ying: Yingzhou Levin (now Hebei Province), minister of the Tang Dynasty. After becoming a top student in high school at the age of 22, he has served as a censor, a minister of punishments, and a provincial judge. Tired of being an official, Tong Shu was demoted and died at the age of 48.
Qi Kang: A native of Yifeng, Dingzhou (now Anguo, Hebei Province), was a minister in the Tang Dynasty. Shi Li supervised the imperial history, the imperial history, the foreign minister of the Ministry of Finance, and Dr. Kurabe. Later, he was worshipped by Tang Dezong as assistant minister of Zhongshu, and served as an official with Zhongshu. He must pursue perfection without foresight.
Qi Tang, a native of Huiji County (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province), was an official and scholar in the Song Dynasty. A poor student, a scholar in the palace, a top scholar, and a foreign minister from the official to the post. There are "academic elites" and "small and micro collections".
Qi Tai: Minister in the early Ming Dynasty. It's called De and Tai. Ming Lishui (Jiangsu Lishui) people. In the seventeenth year of Hongwu, he won the first place after having obtained the provincial examination, and was a scholar the following year. In the 28th year of Hongwu (1395), he served as the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War. On his deathbed, Mao was called to take care of his life, assisted the emperor's grandson, established the status of Emperor Wen, and ordered him to participate in the political affairs with Huang Zicheng. Soon, the minister of the Ministry of War of the State of Jin suggested cutting the princes. ? Jingnan? When the soldiers started, he demanded to behead the prince of Yan, denounced the crime and advised him to behead Yan. After repeated defeats of the army, Qi Tai and others were dismissed from office, recalled by the emperor and demoted. After the fall of Beijing, Qi Tai went to other counties for revival. Being imprisoned in the capital and dying indomitable is a disaster for nine families.
Qi Shen: Henan new savage, general of Qing Dynasty. He was promoted to the position of satrap for his meritorious service in quelling the rebellion in An Baili, Tian Li and Zhang Geer. During the Opium War, the British army attacked Zhenjiang, was defeated, and was dismissed and retained.
Qi Wannian: In the Western Jin Dynasty, the Di nationality was handsome and handsome, and the leader of the uprising of the Yi and Qiang people. In the sixth year of Yuankang (296), Guanzhong people responded to Hao's resistance to Jin, promoted Qi Wannian to emperor, supported hundreds of thousands of soldiers, and repeatedly defeated Jin Jun. In nine years, he was defeated and captured by the Western Jin army.
Qi Jiruo: a scholar in the Tang Dynasty, Lu Zhi took the exam in Zhenyuan, trying to understand Shuifu and Yugou Liushi, and tied with Han Yu, Ouyang Zhan, Jia Ji, Chen Yu and others. ? Are all the great men in the world nicknamed the Dragon and Tiger List? .
Qi Tianjue: A scholar in Song Dynasty, whose word is Shenfu, was born in Qingyang. Poor family, good at reading, lying down when tired, not sleeping for 30 years. A subset is proficient in classics and history. He used to be Zhijian in Tianfu, Wenzhou, then moved to Xiangyang and Xuancheng counties, and then changed to Ganzhou.
Qi Dezhi: Yuan Dynasty, a physician. He used to be a doctor of medicine and worked as a surgeon in the Royal Chinese Medicine Hospital. Combined with my many years of clinical experience in diagnosis and treatment of surgical sores and swelling, I compiled three volumes of "Essentials of Surgery", which was well received by later physicians.
Qi Zhaonan, a native of Tiantai, Zhejiang, was a minister and scholar in Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Qianlong, he gave a learned speech and was tired of being an official and assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Familiar with the three rites, especially the study of geography. Together with his brother Qi Zhouhua, he was called Tiantai Erqi, and his brother Qi Shinan was also a scholar. There are "Outline of Waterway" and "Chronology of Emperors in Past Dynasties".
Qi: Tiantai, Zhejiang, a traveler in Qing Dynasty. Good travel, footprints all over the world. In order to protect Lv Liuliang, he was executed (commonly known as dismemberment). There are also "Five Mountains Wandering Grass" and so on.
Qi Yanhuai: Dream Tree,No. Lu Mei, a native of Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province, was an official and scholar in the Qing Dynasty. Jiaqing Jinshi, once the magistrate of Jingui County, Jiangsu Province, made achievements in governance, and made up for it after the magistrate. He is famous for his poetry and calligraphy and has a good taste. And "Mei Lu United Village" and so on.
Qi: Tianjin Zhili, minister of Qing Dynasty. Daoguang Juren, who was in charge of punishments at the beginning, has been in punishments for many years and is called diligent and cautious. Tongzhi for four years, tired officer for ministers of punishments.
Qi: A native of Ninghe (present-day Tianjin) in Zhili, he was a direct warlord of Beiyang School. He used to be the governor of Jiangsu, and became a traitor in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, serving as the commander-in-chief of the appeasement army. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he was shot by the Kuomintang government.
Qi Rushan: Literati from Zhili (now Hebei). Also known as Kang Zong (1875- 1962). In his early years, he entered the China Language Museum to study German and French. After running a business. I have been to Europe three times. After the Revolution of 1911, he devoted himself to the collection, collation and research of traditional Chinese operas, and taught at Beiping Women's College of Arts and Sciences. 193 1 participated in the organization of Beiping national opera society, and later set up a national opera workshop, edited and published drama series and national opera pictorial, and devoted himself to the study of Beijing folk customs. People's Republic of China (PRC) belonged to Taiwan Province province before its establishment. Died of illness in Taiwan Province Province. When I was in Chinese mainland, I worked with Mei Lanfang for many years as a screenwriter and director of a stage play. He is a Beijing opera theorist and playwright.