Sun said, "The Confucians learned the law before the king, and were better at etiquette and righteousness. They are loyal to their courtiers and more noble to their superiors. If the owner uses it, it is suitable for the present; If you don't use it, you will retire from the people, which is embarrassing; It must be smooth. Although poor and frozen, they will not be greedy for evil ways. There is no place to put a cone, but it clearly holds the country's righteousness. All you can do is respond, but this is a broker who cares about everything and supports the people. If you talk about people, then the material of princes is also; Under the people, the minister of the country is the treasure of the king; Although hiding in a poor house, people are expensive and sincere.

"Zhong Ni must be sheep herder, and Shen Youshi dare not drink his sheep. When a man applies for a job, he gives up his wife. Be careful to break up his family and move abroad. Lu's porridge is not for Jia, and he is waiting to correct his mistakes. Living in Quedang, the children of Quedang are ignored, relatives take more, and filial brothers take it. Confucianism is a political beauty in this dynasty and a vulgar beauty in the next. Confucianism is like this. "

The king said, "But what about him?"

Sun Qing said, "He is a great man. He has a vast territory! Ambition depends on the inside, courtesy depends on the DPRK, law depends on the official, loyalty, love and benefit depend on the shape. You do an unjust thing, you kill an innocent person, and you win the whole world. If this kind of righteousness is believed to be true and spread all over the world, then the world should be like a fool. What is this? Then your name is white and the world is ruled. Therefore, those who are near sing it, enjoy it, and those who are far away exhaust it, and then. If you are at home everywhere, you will be obedient. The husband is a teacher. The poem says,' from west to east, from south to north, there is nothing to complain about.' This is also called. My husband is like that, and so is he. What do you mean, it's bad for the people's country? "

Zhao Haoqi said, "Good!"

Before Wang Zhidao, the population was prosperous, better than China. As the saying goes: courtesy and righteousness are also. Tao is not the way of heaven, nor the way of earth. The reason why people are the Tao is also the way of a gentleman. The so-called saint of a gentleman cannot be called an able person. The so-called gentleman knows, you must know what others know; The so-called gentleman debater can't say what the debater argues; The so-called gentleman's observation cannot see through what people see. Don't say that. Competing with each other, depending on the fertilizer, there are five orders, and the gentleman is not as good as the farmer; Money and wealth, beauty and evil, struggle for high and low, a gentleman is not as good as a Jia; Set the rules, Chen Shengmo, then forgive people, a gentleman is not as good as a villain; I don't care about right or wrong, but I don't care. I praise you and make you feel ashamed. A gentleman is not like Hui Shi or Deng Xi. If a husband values virtue and grants officials according to his ability, so that all those who have virtue and have no virtue can get their official positions, everything can get its place and things should be done properly. Cautious ink is not allowed to be said, and Hui Shi and Deng dare not secretly say it, so say what you say and do what you do. This is the way of a gentleman.

Doing anything is beneficial to those who are rational and stand up for it; Those who are not conducive to reason should be abolished. A husband is a so-called husband. Anyone who knows what to say is good for reason, because it; Give up those that are not conducive to reason. Husband is that sentence. If something goes wrong, it's called *; Knowing that what is said is wrong is called Tao. * things, * way, abandon the world, go with the times. If the husband is full of space, the distinction between "firmness" and "similarity and difference" is not what the hearing hears, what the vision sees or what the debater says. Although the sage knew it, he failed to refer to it. He who knows nothing is a gentleman, and he who knows nothing is a villain. It doesn't hurt if the craftsman doesn't know; It doesn't hurt if a gentleman doesn't know. If you are good, you will mess with the law, while if you are good, you will mess with things. But the fanatic, the leader's disciple, argues that he is the eldest son and knows no evil. Husband is called a fool, not as good as the name of chicken and dog. The poem says, "If you are a ghost, you can't get it. You are shy and look down on people. Make this good song with extreme opposition. " This is also called.

I want to be cheap and expensive, stupid and smart, poor and rich, but what?

Yue: He can only study. Other scholars, who do, are also scholars; I admire you, you are a gentleman; Knowing it, a saint also. I am a saint, a scholar and a gentleman, so it is forbidden! People in the countryside are also mixed, all Yao and all Yu. Isn't it cheap and expensive? Townships also affect the distinction between doors and rooms. However, it was once impossible to decide. Russia is based on righteousness, right and wrong. It's a fool not to know black from white. They are also ignorant people in rural areas, and the great weapon of Russia's rule of the world is here, so they are neither poor nor rich! Now, there are people here, but the leftovers are full of treasures. Although they eat and eat, people call them rich. People who cherish things can't wear clothes, eat food or sell food. However, people call it rich, so what? Isn't the appearance of the richest man very sincere here? Even if you have money, you are poor and rich! Therefore, a gentleman is expensive without a title, rich without a salary, faithless without words, proud of being poor and enjoying happiness alone! Isn't it that the feelings of wealth and strictness accumulate here!

Therefore, your name can't be compared with Zhou, your birthday can't be boasted or threatened, you are sincere and then you just. If you fight, you will lose, and if you let it come; Keeping the Tao will accumulate, and boasting longevity will be empty. Therefore, the gentleman should repair the inside and let it go outside; Service accumulates virtue in the body, but it is suitable. If so, your name is like the sun and the moon and the world should be like thunder. Therefore, the gentleman is implicit and obvious, implicit and clear, and wins by words. The poem says: "He Ming is in the ninth grade, and his voice is heard in the sky." This is also called. On the other hand, a contemptuous husband is not as famous as Tuesday, and he has no respect for others, and he is in danger of taking pains to ask for Amway. The poem says: "If the people are unscrupulous, they will blame one side. If they are not tolerated by the nobles, they will die." This is also called.

Therefore, it is a matter of effortlessness and great responsibility to be big or small. Corruption falsely accuses a virtuous person, that is, it can be extended and promoted well, that is, the more people are on it. Therefore, being wise and virtuous is orderly, so it is not chaotic; Only then can the loyal minister dare to accept his position, so he is not poor. The upper level should not be confused, the lower level should not be poor, and the argument is excellent. The poem says, "It's almost the same. It's also obedience." But a good friend is a good friend.

Being kind, cherishing goods and wealth, and taking health care as the ultimate goal are also human virtues. The law is firm, so don't listen: if so, you can be described as a strong man. The method is firm, so that it can correct what it hears and decorate its feelings with a bridge; His words were more than enough, but he didn't say; His behavior is excessive, but he is not safe; He knows enough, but he is not careful; In the world, you can be strong, but in the world, you can make a way for people who are not yourself: if so, you can be described as a sincere gentleman. Practice the law of the hundred kings, if you distinguish between white and black; It should change with time, if you count one or two; Salute is for safety if you have four branches; If you want to make meritorious service at an appropriate time, if at four o'clock; Peace and the goodness of the people, hundreds of millions of people fight for one person: if so, it can be described as a saint.

This is a different way. Is it one? Say: stick to God and be firm. Call it God? It is said that God is the best way to govern, and everything is not solid enough. God is solid and is called a saint.

Even saints are in charge: the way of the world is in charge of everything, and Wang Zhidao is in charge of everything. Therefore, poetry, books, rituals and music are right. Poetry is its ambition, book is its thing, ceremony is its action, Le Yan is its harmony, and the spring and autumn words are wonderful. Therefore, the reason why the wind is not driven by it is based on festival, and the reason why Xiaoya is a minority is also based on literature. The reason why elegance is elegant is glorious, and the reason why praise is extreme is understanding. The way of the world is not to put it off until tomorrow. The hometown is a Tibetan, and the times are the dead; Hometown is like not hiding, but it is like not dying. It has never happened since ancient times.

A guest said that Confucius said, "Duke Zhou is very rich and powerful! The more respectful, the richer and more frugal the family is. The more you hit the enemy, the more you quit. "

It should be said that it was hardly a trip to Duke Zhou, nor was it Confucius' words. King Wu collapsed and became a young king. Duke Ping of Zhou became the King of Qi and King Wu, living in the land of the son of heaven and standing in a negative position, and his ministers hurried down the hall. It's time. Who will respect it? There are seventy-one countries in the world, and Ji lives alone. The descendants of Zhou, who are neither crazy nor chaotic, are all prominent princes in the world. What do you mean, Duke Zhou is frugal! King Wu's punishment is also a taboo for soldiers on the day of the trip, but welcoming Tai Sui in the east, going to Pan and Pan, going to be pregnant and bad, and going to the mountain tunnel. Uncle Huo was afraid and said, "What happened to three days and five disasters?" Duke Zhou said, "Ji Zi was imprisoned for fighting, Fei Lian and E came to know the politics, and the husband was evil!" So I chose a horse to go forward, eat in the morning, and live in Baiquan at night, tired of the wild in Mu Zhi. As soon as the drum hits, the country is easy to die, and the Yin people take advantage of it. It was not Zhou people who killed him, but Yin people. So the first time Lu didn't get anything, and the difficulty didn't pay off. On the contrary, we decided to make three changes, suppress five soldiers and establish vocal music cooperation with the world, so the military image rose and Shao protected waste. Within the four seas, it is easy to change your mind and worry about it. So the outside world is not closed, and there is no so-called crossing the world. Who will quit then?

Zhao Fu is a good ruler in the world, but he can't tell without a horse. He who shoots well is also good at shooting in the world. Without a bow, they can't see their own cleverness. Great Confucianism is good at adjusting the world, and there is no place for a hundred miles, and its merits are not seen. Choose a solid horse and you won't go far. A thousand miles a day does not make you rich. If you can't shoot in the long distance, it's wrong. It's not a great scholar to use a hundred miles to control the world instead of adjusting it.

Although he is a great scholar, he is hiding in a poor house, and there is nowhere to set a cone, so his ministers can't compete with him for fame; In the position of doctor, the monarch can't be immune, the country can't be immune, and the fame depends on the princes, so he doesn't want to be a minister. With a land of a hundred miles, a country of a thousand miles cannot compete with it; Violent attacks on countries can be found all over the world, but they cannot be defeated. It is also a symbol of great Confucianism. His words are classy, his actions are polite, and his actions have no regrets. He should take risks and be flexible. Keep pace with the times, restrain the world and change, ever-changing It is also the record of great scholars. Its poverty is also the smile of vulgar Confucianism; Its spread is also heroic, and it is easy to escape. Heretics are also afraid of it, and everyone is embarrassed. General rule: poverty means independence. Heaven can't die, earth can't be buried, boundaries can't be polluted, and great scholars can't stand. So are Zhong Ni and Zi Gong.

So there are laity, vulgar Confucianism, elegant Confucianism and great Confucianism. Without learning, without justice, with rich interests as the dragon, he is also a layman. If the clothes are light, you will lose your crown; if wang qian is chaotic, you can learn; if you are miscellaneous, you can learn. After the law, I didn't know the monarch system, and I didn't know the long ceremony and justice, so I killed the poetry book. His clothes are forged, but he doesn't know evil. His words and deeds are the same as Mozi's, but Ming Can will not be different; Let the first king bully fools and ask for food and clothing; You will be satisfied if you have enough mouths as big as the palm of your hand; With his eldest son, things will be solved and his guests will be promoted. If you are a lifelong prisoner, you dare not have other ambitions: you are a vulgar Confucian. After the law, the king, and a department, long easy to stand and kill poetry books; His words and deeds have been * yi, but Ming Can is not as charming as Qi Fa, and he doesn't know what he sees and knows that he can't be like a person; You know what you know, but you don't know what you don't know You don't slander yourself inside, and you don't bully yourself outside, so you respect the virtuous, fear the law and dare not be arrogant: you are a Confucian. First king law, unity of propriety and righteousness, one system; With shallow holding bo, with ancient holding today, with a holding of ten thousand; Gou Renyi and the like, though among birds and beasts, are neither white nor black; Rely on strange things, never heard of them, never seen them, suddenly rise from one side, and do nothing by analogy; If measured in a simple way, it will be like a symbolic festival: it is also a great Confucian.

Therefore, the old man used laity, and the country of Wancheng died; If you use vulgar Confucianism, the country will survive; With the way of elegance, the national security is a thousand times; With great Confucianism, there is a place of a hundred miles. For a long time and then three years, the world is one, and the princes are ministers; If you use a country of thousands of riders, you will make mistakes and make mistakes.

Don't smell it, don't smell it, don't see it, don't know it, and know it. Learn to stop what you do. Do it, be clear; Ming is a saint. A saint is also a benevolent person, who treats right and wrong with words and deeds, and there is no other way. Therefore, it will be ridiculous to smell it but not see it; Seeing it without knowing it, although knowing it will be false; If you know what you are doing, you will be trapped. It's heartless not to smell or see. There are hundreds of ways to do it, but there are also hundreds of traps.

An old friend without a teacher can't know, so he is a thief, a brave thief, a chaotic cloud, a spectacle, and a debate about birth and birth. People have the ability to learn from others, but they are quick in knowledge, courage, cloud ability, observation and demonstration. Therefore, people who study the law are great treasures of people; If you don't learn the law, people will suffer greatly. If people don't learn the law, they will prosper; With the model, there is accumulation. Those who study the law get accumulation, not suffering. Sex is not enough to govern independently. Sex is beyond my reach, but it can be changed. It's not mine, but it can be. Note the wrong custom, so change it; It's different, so add it up. Habit changes ambition and stability changes quality. If we are unified, we will be connected with God and participate in heaven and earth.

Therefore, the accumulated soil is a mountain, and the accumulated water is a sea. The stagnant water at dusk is called age, the highest is called heaven, and the lowest is called earth. The six fingers in the universe are called poles, and the people who smear them-people-are all good and complete, which is called holiness. Seek and then get, work and then become, accumulate and then be high, the reason why saints are sacred is that people accumulate. People cultivate for agriculture, cut for artisans, accumulate goods for merchants, and accumulate courtesy for gentlemen. The son of the craftsman is the successor, but the people in Beijing are content with their clothes, living in Chu and Chu, living more and more, living in summer and summer, which is not born, but also caused by accumulation. An old friend knows to pay attention to mistakes and customs. Every little makes a mickle is a gentleman. Indulge without learning is a villain; Being a gentleman is always safe and glorious, and being a villain is always dangerous and humiliating. Ordinary people want to live in peace and honor and hate danger and humiliation, so only a gentleman can get what he wants, while a villain hates what he hates every day. The poem says: "Wei is a good man, seeking happiness;" Only he has the mind to care about this matter. The greed of the people is better than poison. " This is also called.

Theory of human relations: it is inevitable to have ambitions in private, but Hebei people pretend to be public; It is inevitable that the line will be polluted, but the people of Hebei will regard themselves as their own cultivation; It's stupid, and Hebei people know it themselves: they are all people. Will endure private, and then can be public; Be patient before you can repair it; Only by knowing and asking questions can you be talented; Cultivating talents through public practice is a bit of Confucianism. Gong,,, and so on, can be described as a great scholar. Confucian scholar, Tian Zi Sangong also; Little Confucian, prince, doctor, scholar; People, workers, peasants and merchants. So do the owners and their rulers who seek ministers. Human relations are exhausted.

A gentleman's words have an altar, his deeds have a table, and his words have a long way. Political requirements are no less than security; The desire to express one's wishes is no less than that of a scholar; Speaking of moral appeal, it's not the second generation. After three generations of Taoism, the king said it was immoral. The highest is the lowest, and the small is the biggest, but it is nothing more than easy. This is why gentlemen are interested in the altar palace. Therefore, it is better for princes to ask about politics than to be safe, so they will not sue. A knowledgeable person is not as good as a scholar, so he doesn't teach. A hundred schools of thought contend that the queen won't listen. The husband said that a gentleman's words have an altar, and his deeds have a table.