1. How do children prevent leukemia?
Children are at high risk of leukemia. In addition to children's weak immune function, harmful gases emitted by interior decoration materials, improper use of drugs, excessive preservatives in food, a large number of pesticides left on vegetables, and drugs in fish and eggs are all factors that cannot be ignored.
How to prevent childhood leukemia, experts give parents the following suggestions: let children do more outdoor activities when the air is fresh to enhance immunity; Usually, the diet should be reasonable to prevent the appearance of acidic constitution from endangering children's health, and the diet should be "two acids and eight alkalis" on the table; Reduce children's activity time in polluted environment; Children should pay attention to safety when taking medicine when they are sick, and don't abuse drugs without authorization. Children should eat less processed snacks, clean vegetables and fruits before eating, and try to peel them before eating. If parents find that their children have symptoms such as anemia, general weakness, pale face, fever of unknown reasons, bleeding, etc., they should immediately take their children to the hematology department of the hospital for examination.
2. Nutrition guidance for leukemia patients
1, high protein
Leukemia is caused by pathological changes of blood cells. The consumption of protein in these patients is much higher than that in normal people. Only by supplementing protein with high quality can the functions of various tissues and organs be maintained. Another function of protein is to form antibodies, which can protect the body from bacteria and viruses and improve the body's resistance. Therefore, leukemia patients should adopt a high-protein diet, especially choose some high-quality plant proteins and bean proteins, such as tofu, tofu, bean curd, yuba, soybean milk and so on. To supplement the body's demand for protein.
Protein has the function of regulating the acid-base balance of human body. If the human body lacks protein, it will make the body fluid acid-base imbalance, make the weak alkaline environment of the human body acidic, and lead to various endogenous diseases of the human body, including cancer.
2. Eat more foods rich in vitamins.
Clinical data prove that about 70 ~ 90% of patients with malignant tumors have vitamin deficiency in different degrees. Foreign medical research has proved that eating more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C can prevent the formation and spread of cancer cells. Taking a large amount of vitamin C can also enhance the local matrix resistance and immune function of the whole body, thus achieving the purpose of controlling and treating cancer. Foods rich in vitamin C include rape, potherb mustard, tomato, small white radish, leek radish, leek radish, hawthorn, citrus, fresh dates, macaques, seabuckthorn and lemon.
Vitamin A can stimulate the immune system of human body, arouse the anti-cancer enthusiasm of human body and resist the invasion of pathogenic substances. Foods rich in vitamin A include carrots, pumpkins, alfalfa, sweet peppers and pineapples.
Vitamins can be divided into water soluble and fat soluble. Water-soluble vitamins include VitC and B vitamins, and fat-soluble vitamins include A, D, E and K. Water-soluble vitamins are easily absorbed by human body and easily lost from body fluids, which will lead to vitamin deficiency if not supplemented in time. Fat-soluble vitamins are easily stored in adipose tissue and liver, and are slowly excreted from bile, so excessive consumption will lead to poisoning. Human vitamins should be supplemented reasonably, neither too much nor too little, and supplemented in moderation. The lack of vitamins can also lead to the formation of acidity, and the human body should supplement the vitamins it needs from plants.
3. Eat more foods rich in iron.
Anemia is one of the main manifestations of leukemia, so patients are encouraged to eat some foods rich in iron, such as moving peas, black beans, vegetables, jujube, brown sugar, black fungus, sesame sauce, egg yolk and so on.
4, eat less and eat more, easy to digest
Leukemia patients, especially in the treatment process, often appear nausea, vomiting, abdominal distension, diarrhea and other symptoms. At this time, we can eat less and eat more meals, or supplement some small, high-calorie and nutritious foods besides three meals, such as cakes, chocolates, bread, kiwi fruit, fresh vegetable juice and so on. Adverse reactions of digestive system, patients should eat more alkaline food to reduce gastrointestinal discomfort,
5. Adjust your diet according to your illness.
If the patient has poor appetite and indigestion, semi-liquid or soft rice can be provided, such as rice porridge, steamed egg soup, yogurt, tofu and steamed bread. , can also be supplemented by hawthorn, radish and other foods.
In short, leukemia patients need to be given a high-calorie, high-protein, vitamin-and mineral-rich and digestible diet to supplement the body's calories and consumption of various nutrients because of hypermetabolism and low immunity. Especially during chemotherapy, patients often have digestive tract reactions such as loss of appetite, abdominal distension, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Attention should be paid to the color, aroma, taste and shape of dishes to arouse patients' appetite. A series of adverse reactions of leukemia patients during treatment are all caused by acidic body fluids, which damage the digestive system and immune system, change the acidification of body fluids and restore the functions of digestive system and immune system.
Three. Treatment of leukemia
The main treatment methods are chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy and traditional Chinese medicine. Some high-risk patients need bone marrow transplantation. 10 In recent years, with the progress of molecular biology and biogenetics, the understanding of the etiology and pathology of leukemia has been deepened, and the discovery of new therapies and drugs and the use of traditional Chinese medicine have greatly improved the prognosis of leukemia. "Leukemia is incurable" has become a thing of the past. Regular and systematic treatment can make most leukemia patients live disease-free for a long time, or even recover.
4. How to choose chemotherapy, transplantation and targeted therapy?
There are some differences between acute and chronic treatment. First of all, you should choose chemotherapy, no matter what type you are, myeloid or non-myeloid, acute or chronic, chemotherapy is the first choice. It's just that the types of drugs used in chemotherapy are different. Chemotherapy used for acute leukemia is intravenous chemotherapy, softener for drugs and so on. The treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia adopts different treatment methods in three stages: chronic stage, accelerated stage and rapid change stage.
Besides chemotherapy, transplantation and targeted therapy, are there any other immunotherapy? Interferon is a part of immunotherapy. Immunotherapy is the treatment of immune cells and the treatment of drugs. The treatment of immune cells refers to the separation of patients' cells from blood, making them into killer cells with some cytokines in vitro, and then infusing them into blood. This killer cell can recognize tumor cells and kill them.
Another method is to directly give patients some immune preparations, such as interferon and interleukin II. Call it immunotherapy.
As for immunotherapy, we use it to kill the residual leukemia cells. Chemotherapy is a big battle to kill a large number of leukemia cells, and immunotherapy is a bit like guerrillas catching the remaining cells. Targeted therapy is specifically aimed at your goal, and the damage to normal cells is theoretically small.
At present, the general principle in the world is that if the patient does not fully have good transplant conditions, the first choice of treatment should be targeted therapy, and the targeted therapy drug currently used is Gleevec. The treatment time was 3 months, 6 months and 12 months respectively. See if his treatment is effective. If it is good, continue to take medicine. If it is not good, consider giving him a transplant or other treatment. If you are resistant to Gleevec, you can use the next generation products such as dasatinib or other new products.
V. Advantages and disadvantages of chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is different from surgical treatment and radiotherapy because of its integrity in human treatment, and it plays a role in the whole body through oral and intravenous administration. On the other hand, cancer is a local manifestation of systemic diseases. The biggest threat to patients is diffusion and metastasis. Chemotherapy is unique in eliminating distant metastasis or preventing cancer recurrence, and it is an indispensable part of cancer treatment.
Chemotherapy is more and more widely used in tumor treatment. It has been proved that at least 10 kinds of tumors can be cured by chemotherapy alone, such as choriocarcinoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, testicular seminoma, partial malignant lymphoma and so on. About 20 kinds of tumors can be relieved by simple chemotherapy, especially for some systemic tumors such as leukemia and multiple myeloma, which have metastasized and spread, chemotherapy can be the first choice for treatment. More than half of cancer patients need chemotherapy at different stages of the disease course; The combination of chemotherapy and other treatment methods has greatly improved the therapeutic effect of malignant tumors and effectively controlled the spread and metastasis of cancer.
Chemotherapy is the most advanced treatment method in tumor treatment in recent years. Chemotherapeutic drugs are often "unclear" and "indistinguishable from the enemy", killing both tumor cells and normal human cells. Therefore, chemotherapy may have the following toxic effects and adverse reactions:
1. When intravenous chemotherapy drugs are injected, careless operation and liquid leakage may cause local tissue necrosis and thrombophlebitis. Therefore, medical personnel must be very careful and take preventive measures seriously;
2. Inhibit the decline of bone marrow hematopoietic system, mainly leukocytes and platelets. Before each chemotherapy, the blood picture should be checked. If the white blood cells are lower than (2.5 ~ 3) × 109/L and the platelets are lower than (50 ~ 80) × 109/L, the chemotherapy should be stopped temporarily, and the drugs for raising blood cells should be used according to the doctor's advice. In addition to shark liver alcohol, hematopoiesis, nucleotide, vitamin B6 and other original therapeutic drugs, as well as traditional Chinese medicine for invigorating qi and blood, some colony stimulating factors produced by gene recombination engineering in recent years have obvious effects on promoting blood cell proliferation. Only when these drugs are used in time after chemotherapy, the white blood cells will not decrease significantly;
3. Liver cells can be damaged to varying degrees, such as alanine aminotransferase, bilirubin, hepatomegaly, liver pain, jaundice and so on. Seriously, it can cause liver cirrhosis and coagulation mechanism disorder, so check liver function before and during medication, find problems in time, solve them in time, and stop chemotherapy when necessary;
4. Some chemotherapeutic drugs have toxic effects on cardiovascular system, which may lead to severe heart failure. Therefore, ECG should be checked before and during medication, and the drug should be stopped immediately and treated in time if any abnormality is found. For patients with heart disease, chemotherapy drugs that are toxic to the heart should be avoided.
5. Chemotherapeutic drugs with toxic effects and adverse reactions on respiratory system can cause acute chemical pneumonia, chronic pulmonary fibrosis and even respiratory failure. Therefore, pulmonary toxic drugs (that is, chemotherapy drugs that are toxic to the respiratory system), such as orthophotericin, should be checked regularly during the medication period, and attention should be paid to follow-up after stopping the drug. Discovered pulmonary toxic reaction, immediately stop chemotherapy and hormone therapy;
6. The side effects and adverse reactions of urinary system include proteinuria, oliguria or anuria, and some have hematuria. In order to clearly understand the renal function, we should check it regularly before and during medication, and treat it in time when problems are found. During the treatment, we should drink more green tea water and take Chinese herbal medicine for diuresis and stranguria, so that the daily urine output is 2000 ~ 3000 ml. Experience has proved that this can reduce the toxic effects and adverse reactions of the urinary system;
7. Some drugs will affect fertility and lead to teratogenesis. During chemotherapy, male patients should do birth control well, and female patients should stop or avoid chemotherapy if they are pregnant. Generally, reproductive function can be restored after stopping chemotherapy.
8. Not all patients have hair loss and skin reaction. Even if it happens, don't worry too much, because after the general patient stops taking the medicine, the hair that has fallen off will grow back, and the erythema, rash and pigmentation of the skin will improve or disappear;
9. Among the systemic reactions of chemotherapy, the toxic side effects and adverse reactions of the digestive system are the most distressing to patients, such as nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, diarrhea, oral mucosal ulcer, pharyngitis, etc.
6. Shortcomings of bone marrow transplantation
Bone marrow transplantation violates physiological and natural laws.
Bone marrow transplantation is an advanced therapy initiated by modern international orthodox medicine, but the effect is very poor. This kind of therapy can basically be said to be a failure, because life not only has its body, but also has a super-body, super-material mind and spirit. Life is a small world and a "whole-body embryo" of the universe; Physiology originates from the origin of life and the evolution of hundreds of millions of years. It is closely related to nature and follows the universal causal natural law. Therefore, the mystery of life is super-machine, and it cannot be dominated by any "macro" or "micro" scientific research results. We can't treat diseases as mechanical repairs and loading and unloading, and we can't design and calculate dialectical treatment as construction projects.
Destroyed the immunity of life
The biggest mistake of bone marrow transplantation is that in the process of transplantation, it destroys the immune and self-supporting functions of life, making it unable to play the role of "rejection" and the transplantation is successful. However, immunity is an important factor for life to survive through self-defense and a basic pillar for its development and growth. The destruction of immunity means that the root of the tree has been broken and no life can live normally.
Matching difficulty
Another important defect of bone marrow transplantation is that there are few bone marrow donors suitable for transplantation, because it is difficult to find bone marrow donors with the same HLA match. According to statistics, it only accounts for about 2/100000 of the masses, that is, about 2 out of100000 people; Moreover, even if people with the same match are found, they are often unwilling to supply because they are worried about the harm to the body after pulp extraction.
Autologous bone marrow transplantation is also a waste of energy.
Autologous bone marrow transplantation, pioneered by the medical community, is not limited by the source of donors, but this treatment not only wastes energy, but also seriously violates physiological laws. Because the patient's bone marrow is pathological, the so-called immature cells are a local phenomenon of the patient's overall disease and a symptom, not the source and pathogen. Even if the remaining immature cells are cleaned up, the overall situation of the patient has not improved, and the bone marrow used is also some lifeless tissues. How can it have the function of radically curing this disease?
The success rate is extremely low and the cost is extremely high.
Bone marrow transplant patients suffered cruel pain, some died because of transplant failure, some committed suicide because of frustration, some transplanted successfully, but soon relapsed. However, the cost of transplantation is staggering. In Chinese mainland, each case needs 200,000 to 300,000 RMB.
The side effects are too great, and the future troubles are endless.
There are still many adverse side effects of bone marrow transplantation that have not been correctly recognized by the medical profession, patients, family members and some people in society. I suggest a summary for your reference.
The patient is deformed, deteriorated and abnormal as a whole, losing normal and natural health beauty.
Shortening the life cycle is ignored by the medical community, and even can be said to be blind. If the average life cycle of a person's birth, growth, decline and old age is 80 years, then when he is 20 years old, he should still have a life limit of 60 years. If he suffers from leukemia, he will receive chemotherapy and bone marrow transplantation. Even though he has used a lot of protein, hormones and blood to alleviate his survival ... On the surface, his life cycle is greatly shortened, and the remaining 60 years of life resources are saved. This is a very serious situation that must be paid attention to by the relevant departments.
Lose the meaning of life: after chemotherapy or bone marrow implantation, immunity is destroyed and self-reliance function is lost. In order to prevent infection, doctors try to isolate themselves from the outside world, even put them in sterile rooms, and often disinfect, test blood, take bone marrow, conduct various tests, and often inject nutrients, tonics and anti-inflammatory drugs to maintain their lives. In this way, on the surface, they were given advanced equipment and scientific treatment, but in fact they were deprived of their lives. If you live in pain and ruthlessness for a long time like a prisoner, you will completely lose the meaning of being a man.
To sum up, it can be seen that although bone marrow transplantation is the most advanced treatment method in the international medical field, and even advertised as a radical cure for leukemia, it is actually the most cruel and overbearing treatment method, which will leave the most painful page in the international medical history!
Seven. Several nursing methods of leukemia
[Edit this paragraph]
1. Attention should be paid when using chemotherapy drugs
(1) Master the chemotherapy scheme and route of administration, and closely observe the toxic reaction of chemotherapy drugs. When intrathecal injection, the drug concentration should not be too high and the amount of liquid medicine should not be too much. It should be advanced slowly, and it is necessary to lie flat for 4 ~ 6 hours after operation to reduce adverse reactions.
(2) Skilled puncture technique. Chemotherapeutic drugs are mainly administered by intravenous route. It has strong irritation. Drug leakage can lead to local pain, redness and tissue necrosis. It is necessary to confirm that the vein is unobstructed before injection. Light can cause some drugs to decompose. For example, methotrexate intravenous drip should be wrapped in black paper to avoid light, so as to avoid drug decomposition. It is best to wear disposable gloves for protection during operation, so as not to pollute the operator with liquid medicine.
2. Blood transfusion nursing: Temporary low bone marrow regeneration is the inevitable result of effective chemotherapy. In the treatment of leukemia, blood components or blood transfusion are often needed to support the treatment. Blood transfusion system should be strictly implemented during blood transfusion. Slow dripping was observed in general 15 minutes. If there are no adverse reactions, adjust the dripping speed according to the age of the child, cardiopulmonary function, acute and chronic anemia and anemia degree. The adverse reactions caused by blood transfusion should be closely observed.
3. Increase nutrition, pay attention to food hygiene, and give a diet with high protein, high vitamins and high calories. Encourage children to eat. Food utensils should be disinfected and fruits should be washed and peeled.
4. Eliminate psychological barriers
(1) Enthusiastic help and care for children. Let older children know the importance of cherishing life and establish confidence in overcoming diseases.
(2) Introduce knowledge about leukemia to parents and older children. Promoting the prognosis of childhood leukemia has been greatly improved. For example, the complete remission rate of acute lymphoblastic leukemia is over 95%, and the survival rate over 5 years is about 70%, and some children have been cured. The complete remission rate of acute non-lymphocytic leukemia is about 75%. At present, it is recognized that leukemia is no longer considered as a fatal disease.
(3) Explain that chemotherapy is an important means to treat leukemia. Let parents know about chemotherapy drugs, dosage, side effects and possible adverse reactions (such as infection, bleeding, hematuria, alopecia, etc. ). Understand the necessity of regular examination (hemogram, bone marrow, liver, renal function, cerebrospinal fluid, etc.). ) and the child's treatment stage. So that children can actively receive treatment and effectively implement the treatment plan.
(4) Parents' symposiums are held regularly, so that parents of children can exchange experiences in nursing and treatment, and talk about the harm caused by not insisting on treatment.
(5) Hold regular get-togethers for parents of old and new children to exchange experiences. Let the initial healer see the health status of the cured person, thus increasing the confidence of the cure.
Formula of myna leukemia dietotherapy medicated diet
1? Jiaozi with fresh mushrooms and cabbage?
[Formula] 500g flour, 500g Chinese cabbage, fresh mushrooms 100g, and proper amount of seasoning. ?
【 Method 】 Flour was added with a small amount of refined salt and 200g of cold water, repeatedly kneaded into a smooth and soft dough, covered with a lid, and proofed 15min. Blanching Chinese cabbage in boiling water, chopping, mixing with fresh mushroom powder, adding Jiang Mo, chopped green onion, yellow wine, refined salt, sesame oil and monosodium glutamate to make stuffing, and dividing the dough into 60 portions. ?
[Efficacy] Detoxify and fight cancer. ?
Indications: suitable for leukemia, uterine cancer, skin cancer, sarcoma, etc. ?
2? Braised tofu with mushrooms
[Formula] Tricholoma 15g, tofu 1, chopped ham and chopped peas 10g, and appropriate seasoning. ?
【 Method 】 The soaked Tricholoma was washed and clarified with soaked mushroom water for later use. Cut tofu into long strips, blanch with boiling water, remove and drain. Boil fresh soup and soaked mushroom water in a pot, add Tricholoma, tofu, minced ham and peas, add salt, stew for about 10 minute, thicken, add monosodium glutamate and sprinkle with a little sesame oil. ?
[Usage] Accompany meals. ?
[Efficacy] Yiqi Jianpi Yiwei. ?
Indications: It is suitable for infant lung diseases, leukemia, anemia, calcium deficiency and iron deficiency. ?
3? Stir-fried mussel meat with garlic seedlings
[Formula] 250g of garlic sprout and mussel meat, 2 cloves of garlic, and proper amount of seasoning. ?
【 Method 】 The garlic seedlings were washed and cut into 2-3 cm long segments. Pat mussel meat with the back of a knife, scald it with boiling water and cut into pieces. Add yellow wine and salt, cook the vegetable oil, then cool for a while, and fry the garlic until it is half cooked. Jiang Mo, stir-fry garlic seedlings, add mussel meat, add refined salt and sugar, cook for about 4 minutes, and then add monosodium glutamate. ?
【 Efficacy 】 Clearing away heat and toxic materials, resisting cancer and promoting diuresis. ?
Indications: It can be used for adjuvant treatment of all malignant tumors and leukemia. ?
4? Garlic tofu?
[Formula] 400 grams of tender tofu, green garlic 100 grams, and proper amount of seasoning. ?
【 Method 】 Vegetable oil was heated. When the temperature drops to 60%, stir-fry the garlic until it becomes soft, add the bean curd, stir-fry and add some seasonings such as yellow wine, soy sauce, refined salt and white sugar, add a little water to boil, thicken and add monosodium glutamate. ?
[Efficacy] Tonifying deficiency and detoxifying. ?
Indications: The diet of all patients with malignant tumor and leukemia. ?
5? Garlic eggplant?
[Formula] Garlic 25g, eggplant 500g, salt 2g, sugar 5g, soy sauce 10g, monosodium glutamate 1g, ginger 5g, onion 10g, dried starch 10g, vegetable oil 50g and clear soup 20g.
[Method] Eggplant is peeled, washed, cut in half, cut into cross knives with a width of about 1 cm on each half surface, and then cut into long squares with a length of about 4 cm and a width of about 2 cm. Cut each clove of garlic in half, heat it in a pot with vegetable oil, refine it until the oil bubbles are exhausted, and leave the fire when smoking. When the oil is slightly cool, stir-fry the eggplant one by one, add Jiang Mo, soy sauce, salt, garlic and clear soup, boil and simmer for 10 minute, turn over evenly, sprinkle with chopped green onion, thicken the juice with sugar and starch, and add monosodium glutamate. ?
【 Efficacy 】 Clearing blood heat, promoting qi circulation to relieve depression, promoting diuresis and expelling toxin. ?
Indications: It is suitable for the treatment of purple spots and leukemia. ?
6? Toad boiled eggs
[Formula] One toad (live) and one egg. ?
[Method] Toad was washed, eviscerated, 1 egg was put into abdominal cavity, stitched and boiled for 30-40 minutes. ?
[Usage] Take eggs every day for 7 days as a course of treatment, observe the symptoms and hemogram, and take them again without adverse reactions. ?
[Efficacy] Detoxify and resist cancer, strengthen the body resistance and eliminate evil spirits. ?
Indications: Acute leukemia. ?
7? shiquandabutang
[Formula] Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Poria, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Radix Paeoniae Alba each10g, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5g, Cortex Cinnamomi 5g, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 3g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g, Fructus Jujubae12g, ginger 20g, half a fat chicken, half an old duck, 250g of elbow and 250g of pork belly.
[Method] Remove the reed head of Astragalus membranaceus, slightly soak it in water, slice it, dry it, brush the jujube with wine, wash the elbows of chickens and ducks, soak cuttlefish until soft, tear off the membrane (without removing the bone), mash it with a stick, slice the winter bamboo shoots, cut the mushrooms into two pieces, cut into pieces, put it in a boiling water pot, take it out and let it cool. Four kinds of Radix Codonopsis, Radix Astragali, Fructus Jujubae and Peanut are put into a bag, and nine kinds of Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae are put into a bag for later use. Put 6000 ml of cold water into the pot, bring it to a boil with high fire, add duck and chicken, elbow, pig, cuttlefish, cudgel, two medicine bags, onion and pepper, and cook for 30 minutes. Switch to slow fire, add cooking wine, continue to stew until the soup is concentrated to 3000 ml, then reduce the fire and stew until the chickens and ducks are cooked. Take out the cooked chicken and cut it into pieces, duck into strips, pork belly into shreds 12 pieces, cuttlefish into bones. Put the above into 12 bowl, take another small pot, add winter bamboo shoots, mushrooms and mushrooms, pour some original soup, and after boiling, evenly put winter bamboo shoots, mushrooms and mushroom slices into 12 bowl. Filter all the original soup, remove impurities, pour it into a small pot to boil, add salt, vinegar and pepper, stir well, and scoop it into the above 12 bowl respectively. ?
[Usage] Every day 1 time, each time 1 bowl, and eat on an empty stomach in the morning. ?
【 Efficacy 】 Radix Astragali, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, Poria, Radix Glycyrrhizae, and Fructus Jujubae tonify the middle energizer, invigorate the spleen and regulate the stomach, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Radix Rehmanniae Preparata, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Paeoniae Alba, cuttlefish bone, fat chicken, old duck, elbow, peanut, wooden stick, nourish yin and enrich blood, and cortex Cinnamomi help yang to generate blood. This product can tonify qi and blood, strengthen spleen and stomach, and support weakness. ?
Indications: chronic physical weakness, yin and yang deficiency, adjuvant treatment of leukemia, leukopenia. ?
8? Winter melon glutinous rice soup?
[Formula] 300g of wax gourd and 30g of coix seed. ?
[Method] Both of them were co-boiled 1 hour. ?
[Usage] Take soup and add salt or sugar to taste it./kloc-0 once a day or every other day. ?
【 Efficacy 】 Strengthening the spleen and promoting diuresis, detoxifying and clearing away heat. ?
Indications: It can promote cellular immunity and humoral immunity, and has certain anticancer effect. It can be used for adjuvant treatment of leukemia and other tumors, and diseases caused by children's hypoimmunity. ?
Traditional Chinese medicine formula for treating leukemia
one
【 Syndrome Differentiation 】 Deficiency of both Qi and Yin.
[Treatment] Supplementing qi and nourishing yin, clearing away heat and toxic materials.
[Fang Ming] Yiqi Yangyin Jiedu Decoction.
[Composition] Radix Astragali 30g, Radix Pseudostellariae 20g, Rhizoma Polygonati 15g, Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae 12g, Poria 10g, Radix Rehmanniae 20g, Radix Ophiopogonis 20g, Radix Asparagi 15g, Eclipta prostrata 18g and Fructus Ligustri Lucidi/kloc-0.
[Usage] Decoct with water, daily 1 dose, twice a day.
two
[Treatment]: clearing away heat and toxic materials, promoting blood circulation and nourishing yin.
Viola yedoensis 18 honeysuckle 15 madder 10 Anemarrhena asphodeloides 12 Ophiopogon japonicus 10 Paeonia lactiflora 12 Glehnia littoralis 12 Schisandra 8 Artemisia annua/kloc-0 dandelion/kloc.
[addition and subtraction]:
(1) In case of high fever and coma, add water, ox horn 35 and gypsum 30.
(2) Eat less loose stool and Hu Aishan 18 white bamboo 15.
(3) For patients with lymphadenopathy, turtle shell 15 seaweed 15 raw oyster 30 and Prunella vulgaris 20 are added.
(4) palpitation, shortness of breath, sallow complexion, insomnia and dreaminess. Radix Polygalae 10, Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata 5 and Fructus Corni 10 are added.
(5) If there is bleeding, add Panax notoginseng 8 lotus root node 15 Ejiao 10 (dissolve).
Continuing treatment of leukemia after rehabilitation
Abstract: Leukemia recurrence is the key problem that affects leukemia rehabilitation at present, and it is also one of the important factors that affect the curative effect after bone marrow transplantation, and it is also a big problem that endangers patients' lives after bone marrow transplantation.
Leukemia patients who are completely relieved after treatment are called leukemia recurrence if one of the following situations occurs in the later stage of the course of the disease:
(1) The number of primitive cells or primitive cells+immature cells or primitive lymphocytes+immature lymphocytes in bone marrow is more than 5% but less than 20%, and after a course of effective anti-leukemia treatment, the bone marrow has not reached the standard of complete remission;
(2) Patients with more than 20% granulocytes in bone marrow (original single plus young single or original lymph plus young lymph);
(3) Patients with leukemia cell infiltration other than bone marrow, such as chloroma, central nervous system leukemia and testicular leukemia.
The factors leading to leukemia recurrence mainly include the following aspects:
Relaxation therapy often meets some patients in our clinic. After achieving complete remission, they think everything is fine and no longer follow the doctor's advice. No longer take medicine and review on time, contact with doctors is reduced, and it is often too late to regret when relapse occurs.
Patients with physical and mental fatigue have huge economic expenditure and heavy family burden after illness. Therefore, they are eager to work after their illness is stable to reduce family pressure. But at this time, the patient is in the initial recovery period, and his physique has not fully recovered. Once he is tired, healthy qi declines, and his disease resistance weakens, the disease will take advantage of it and make a comeback.
Frequent colds are the most common factor leading to leukemia recurrence, so we must pay attention to prevention in our daily life. Pay attention to the weather changes, increase or decrease clothes in time to avoid rain.
Being in a bad mood, angry and depressed will make the qi and blood in the body run abnormally and the circulation is not smooth, which will lead to the dysfunction of zang-fu organs and the recurrence of the disease.
Some patients have no scruples about diet and think that eating and drinking is more conducive to recovery. So big fish and big meat, overeating, the burden of spleen and stomach function is too heavy.
The way to keep fit for irregular life is to "go to bed early and get up early, and live regularly", that is, to preach that people should live regularly, which is beneficial to health. In today's society, the world of flowers and colorful nightlife, many young patients indulge in it, forget to rest, and their daily life is irregular.
In order to keep healthy, patients who are excessively comfortable seldom go out and reduce their activities. In fact, besides drugs, proper exercise can obviously promote the recovery of immune function, and it is also an important measure to prevent recurrence and move towards rehabilitation.
In addition to the above factors, there are other unclear factors. Therefore, the rehabilitation of leukemia is related to many factors. There is no doubt about the importance of medication, but nursing is also very important. Doctors, patients and their families need Qi Xin to work together and cooperate closely to lay a good foundation for rehabilitation.
The vitamin level in the body is low, and the side effects of leukemia treatment drugs are obvious.
The latest research results show that if children with leukemia cannot get enough antioxidants-vitamins, their risk of adverse reactions during chemotherapy will also increase.
Kara M. Kelly from Columbia University and others wrote in the latest issue of American Journal of Clinical Nutrition: "Some changes caused by chemotherapy can activate the body's antioxidant defense system, so it is very important for cancer patients to contain a certain amount of antioxidants in their diet."
During the six-month study, the researchers investigated 103 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) to understand the intake of antioxidants and the side effects of chemotherapy.
The researchers pointed out: "According to the results of the third American Health and Nutrition Survey, the dietary intake of vitamin E, total carotenoids, beta-carotene and vitamin A recommended by the US government reached 66%, 30%, 59% and 29% of the above standards respectively during this study. With the increase of vitamin C intake, the treatment delay, side effects and hospitalization time decreased. Similarly, as the intake of vitamin E and β -carotene increases, the risk of infection and other side effects will also decrease. The results suggest that all patients should receive nutrition consultation to ensure the intake of antioxidants. "