—urban tourist attractions—
The main tourist attractions in the urban area are cultural attractions, including: the site of the Ming Palace, Wang Fu of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the former site of Sun Yat-sen's temporary presidential office, Drum Tower, Dazhong Pavilion and Chaotian Palace.
Tianwangfu
Originally the Han Palace built by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Qing Dynasty changed it into the yamen of the Governor's Office of Liangjiang. 1853 In March, Taiping Army made Nanjing its capital, and in May, Tianwangfu was built on the basis of the former Liangjiang Governor's Office. 1In July, 864, the Xiangbu captured Tianjing and set fire to the Zhonghua Temple, and five eight-story "Golden Dragon Hall" in the middle building and Zhou Shi in the West Garden were preserved.
Chaotiansi
It is the largest and best-preserved ancient architectural complex in Jiangnan, covering an area of more than 30,000 square meters. It was built on the mountain and is now the Nanjing Museum. The history of the Temple of Heaven can be traced back to the 5th century BC. Yecheng, one of the earliest cities in Nanjing, was built on Yeshan Mountain, where the Temple of Heaven is located. Since then, famous buildings and beautiful structures have been built here, which has become a place for celebrities to board ships.
drum tower
It was built in the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382). In the Qing Dynasty, Emperor Kangxi visited four places in his southern tour. The following year, local officials built a monument on the base of the Drum Tower and renamed it "Monument Building", so it was called "Ming Drum and Qing Monument".
Qixia mountain scenic spot
Qixia Mountain is located 22 kilometers northeast of Nanjing, also known as Sheshan Mountain. During the Southern Dynasties, Qixia Jingshe was built on the mountain, hence the name. There are three peaks in the mountain. The main peak, Sanmao Peak, is 286 meters above sea level, outside Li Zhuo, also known as Fengxiang Peak. A mountain in the northeast, shaped like Wolong, is called Longshan; There is a mountain in the northwest, which looks like a tiger and is called Tiger Mountain.
Qixia Mountain is famous in the south of the Yangtze River, not only because there are thousands of Buddha rocks carved in qixia temple and Southern Dynasties, but also because of its deep forests, clear springs and breathtaking scenery, and it is known as "the first Ming Xiushan in Jinling". In Qixia in late autumn, the red leaves are like fire, and the forest is dyed. Nanjing people like to visit relatives, and there is a folk custom of "Spring Cow Head, Autumn Qixia".
Qixia temple is located at the foot of Qixia Mountain. In the first year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (483), the hermit named Shaoshe Building as a temple, which became the birthplace of the three major schools of Buddhism in the south of the Yangtze River. Qixia temple is the largest Buddhist temple in Nanjing. Its main buildings include the Mountain Gate, the Heavenly King Hall, the Pilu Hall, the Tibetan Scripture Building and the Jian Zhen Memorial Hall.
Yuhuatai scenic spot
Yuhuatai Scenic Area, located about one kilometer outside Zhonghua Gate, is a famous tourist attraction.
Jiangnan Er Quan is located in Donggang, Yuhuatai, in the original Yongning Temple, because the temple is named Yongning Spring. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Lu You visited Yongning Temple in Yuhuatai, and saw a spring in the temple, which was delicious in color and taste. He praised it and named it "Er Quan". The spring water gurgled out of the rockery several meters high and gathered into a pool. The spring water in the pool is crystal clear and sweet.
Ganlu well is opposite to the first Er Quan. According to reports, this well is one of the oldest wells in Nanjing, with a history of 1700 years. Well water is clear, inexhaustible after a long drought, and tastes sweet.
Mingling scenic spot
The Ming Tombs have beautiful scenery and many scenic spots, and are located in Meihua Mountain, a plum blossom viewing resort in the south. In bloom, the fragrance is floating and tourists are weaving. On the east side, Xiazi Lake, Zhengqi Pavilion and Ding Lin Villa have deep forests and deep valleys; In the Southwest Zhongshan Botanical Garden, Jiahui stays fragrant; The underwater world in the southeast is unforgettable.
The Ming Tombs are the tombs of Zhu Yuanzhang and Ma Huanghou, the founding emperors of the Ming Dynasty. It is located at the foot of Long Fu Mountain in the south of Zijin Mountain, with Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in the east and Meihua Mountain in the south. The Ming Mausoleum is the largest imperial mausoleum in Nanjing, with a length of 22.5 kilometers. Its overall layout is divided into two parts: one is to guide the Shinto of architecture; The second is the main building of the mausoleum. Most of the wooden buildings on the ground of Xiaoling Mausoleum were destroyed in the war between the Qing army and the Taiping army in 1853. Now, only the masonry buildings such as Xiamafang, Forbidden Monument, Inner Hong Men, the middle wall of the Monument Pavilion, stone statues and the lower part of Fangcheng Ming Building are left.
Meihua Mountain, located in the south of the Ming Tombs, is the burial place of Sun Quan, the emperor of Soochow, also known as Sun Linggang. There are more than 10,000 precious plum blossoms in Meihua Mountain, such as orangutan red, bone red, sparkling water, palace powder and jade butterfly. It is a scenic spot for Nanjing people to enjoy plum blossoms. There are scenic spots such as Guanmeixuan and Aiboting on the mountain.
Qinhuai scenery belt
Qinhuai scenery belt is located in the south of Nanjing. The Inner Qinhuai River winds ten miles from Dongshuiguan to Xishuiguan, and the Hewu Shuige is by the river. "East Garden" (Bailuzhou Park) and "West Garden" (Zhanyuan Garden) face each other across the river, and the Confucian Temple is built by the river. Places of interest stretch for ten miles along Qinhuai River, and restaurants, teahouses and shops on both sides of the river live next to each other. Known as the "ten-mile bead curtain".
Qinhuai River Scenic Belt 1990 has been selected as one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China.
Yangtze river scenic belt
The main attractions are Yanziji, Twelve Cave of Yanshan Mountain, Lion Mountain, Shogun Mountain and Jinghai Temple Site. Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge is a must-see for Chinese and foreign tourists.
Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge, built in 1968, is the first double-deck railway and highway bridge on the Yangtze River designed and built by China. The highway bridge is 4589 meters long and 19.5 meters wide, and the railway bridge is 6772 meters long, which is the highest in China. The railing of the main bridge is inlaid with 200 reliefs, and four 70-meter-high bridges are built at both ends of the main bridge. The approach bridges on the north and south banks of the highway are composed of hyperbolic arch bridges with national characteristics, and 150 pairs of magnolia lanterns are set on the sidewalk, which is white and elegant. Whenever night falls, the lights are brightly lit and stretch for more than ten miles. "I suspect that the Milky Way has fallen for nine days."
Yanziji is abrupt on the river, hanging on three sides, like a swallow overlooking the river, hence the name. Yanziji has always been close to the great river, and the terrain is dangerous. It is an important Yangtze River ferry and military fortress. Known by the world as the first rock in the Yangtze River.
Xuanwu lake scenic spot
Xuanwu Lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and faces the city on the other. Zhongshan is located in the east of Xiongzhi Lake, and the ancient city is close to the southwest. Fugui, capsize and Jilong Mountain are listed in the south. Xiufeng Tower reflects the whole city. Chaoyang and Mufu Mountain run through Hubei, surrounded by mountain cities, and there are many scenic spots along the lake.
Xuanwu Lake was called Sangbo Lake, Moling Lake, Houhu Lake and Kunming Lake in ancient times. According to legend, during the Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, a black dragon appeared, so it was called Xuanwu Lake. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi implemented a new law and abandoned the lake as a field. Xuanwu Lake has disappeared since then. Zhu Yuanzhang built a high wall in the Ming Dynasty, and Xuanwu Lake was dredged and restored into a natural moat. Now Xuanwu Lake Park covers an area of 476 hectares, of which more than 70% is water, and five green islands, Zhou Huan, Yingzhou, Liangzhou, Cuizhou and Lingzhou, are embedded in the water.
Sun yat-sen mausoleum scenic spot
The front of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces a vast plain, and the back stands upright, with magnificent weather. This is the tomb of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, a great statesman in modern China. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum faces south, and the memorial hall is a palace-style building with three archways, and the banner of "nation, civil rights and people's livelihood" is engraved on the lintel. There is a marble statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in the memorial hall, and the full text of the Outline of the Establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC) written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen is engraved on the wall.
Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum started in the spring of 1926 and was completed in the summer of 1929. Covers an area of more than 80,000 square meters. The main buildings are: memorial archway, tomb entrance, tablet pavilion, memorial hall and tomb. Looking down from the air, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum looks like a "liberty bell" lying on a green carpet. The bronze statue of Dr. Zhongshan at the foot of the mountain is the spire of the bell, the half-moon square is the arc of the bell top, and the top of the tomb is like a pendulum hammer. This group of buildings has achieved good results in the combination of shapes, the use of colors, the expression of materials and the handling of details, and the colors are harmonious, thus enhancing the solemn atmosphere.
Jinniu Lake Scenic Area ↓
Jinniu Lake Tourist Scenic Area, the birthplace of Jiangsu classic folk song Jasmine Blossom, is located in the northeast of Liuhe District, Nanjing, with Yangzhou in the east and Tianchang City in Anhui Province in the north.
Jinniu Lake Scenic Area, with a total planned area of 23.5 square kilometers in the first phase, is currently one of the national AAA tourist area, national water conservancy scenic area, provincial forest park, national pollution-free aquatic product breeding base and national geological park, one of the top ten scenic spots in Nanjing and one of the new 55 scenic spots in Jinling.
Jinniu Lake, formerly known as Jinniushan Reservoir, was built in 1958 and was fully completed the following year. With a water surface of 25,000 mu and a lake capacity of 96 million cubic meters, it is the largest artificial lake in Nanjing and can be called "the first scene in Jiangbei". The lake is named after the mountain, and the mountain is colored by the water. Jinniu Lake is a large lake with a mirror-like surface, winding shores and trees. The high-quality ecological environment makes the clear water of this lake always maintain the national second-class surface water standard and can be directly drunk. In addition to domestic fish such as herring and bighead carp, there are many special aquatic products such as wild whitebait, whitebait, mandarin fish and crab.
Presidential palace of Nanjing
The presidential palace has a history of more than 600 years. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was the Hou mansion of Guide and the Wang Fu of Han Dynasty. Qing Dynasty is Jiangning Weaving Department, Jiangnan Governor Department and Liangjiang Governor Department. Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty used it as a "palace" when they went to Jiangnan. 1In March of 853, the Taiping Army occupied Nanjing and made Tianjing its capital, where Hong Xiuquan built a large-scale Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Palace (Tianwangfu). After the Qing army invaded Nanjing, it burned down the palace building and rebuilt the Governor's Office of Liangjiang in the ninth year of Tongzhi (1870). Lin Zexu, Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang, Liu Kunyi, Shen Baozhen, Zuo, Zhang Zhidong and Duan Fang all served as governors of the two rivers.
19 1 1 June after the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, 1 912,65438+10,1,Sun Yat-sen was sworn in as the interim president of the Republic of China here, in the history of China.