(A) the natural landscape
Jiangxi province is surrounded by mountains and waters, and water, light and mountains have become the main characteristics of natural landscape tourism resources. The mountains and waters in the south of the Yangtze River, with their peculiar sights, animal and plant landscapes and distinctive climatic features in four seasons, have painted a gorgeous and changeable color on the natural landscape of our province. Resources with landscape as the main body can be divided into the following types according to landscape categories:
(1) Famous mountains and great rivers
Jiangxi has many famous mountains since ancient times. Concentrated on the famous "KuangQilu Xiujia Tianxia". Lushan Mountain is known as Sanqing Mountain and Jinggangshan, the revolutionary holy places of "the first mountain in the world", and both Lushan Mountain and Jinggangshan are listed as "Top 40 National Tourist Attractions". Topographically, there are relics of Huaiyu Mountain and Huangshan Mountain in the northeast of Jiangxi, with an altitude of 500- 1500. Sanqingshan Mountain is located in the middle of Huai Yu, and its main peak, Yujing Peak, is 1870 meters above sea level. In the east of Jiangxi Province, there are Wuyi Mountain, which stretches for 520 kilometers along the provincial boundary with an altitude of 100-2000 meters, and Huanggang Mountain, the highest peak in East China with an altitude of 2 158 meters. Gannan is the Nanling Mountains, and Jiulian Mountain and Dageng Mountain stretch on the border of Jiangxi and Guangdong. Luo Xiao Mountain in the west of Jiangxi province crosses the border between Jiangxi and Hunan, with an altitude of1000-2000m, and Jinggangshan is located in its middle section. Jiuling Mountain and Mufu Mountain in northwest Jiangxi extend along the border of Jiangxi and Hubei, with an altitude of about 500-1500m. Lushan mountain is located at the eastern end of the shogunate mountain. There are countless steep peaks, beautiful valleys and quiet forests here.
(2) The grotesque rocks live in seclusion
Jiangxi province has not only many mountains, but also many hills. Red rocks are widely distributed in hilly areas in central Jiangxi and mountainous areas in eastern Jiangxi, southern Jiangxi and western Jiangxi, with beautiful natural scenery and many strange and secluded mountain and rock landscapes. Although these hills and rocks are not high, they are generally 300-600 meters above sea level, but most of them are deep and grotesque, with good development conditions. Longhu Mountain, located in Guixi, yingtan, is known as "another Lijiang River", with dozens of unconnected red sandstone arranged along the banks of Luxi. Guifeng in Geyang County, the 36th peak with peculiar scenery, Magu Mountain in Nancheng County with deep forest, Cuiwei Peak in Ningdu County with steep natural barrier, the beautiful Ruijin Luohan Rock, the Hanxian Cave in Huichang and the Tongtian Rock in the suburb of Ganzhou all belong to such scenic spots and become tourist attractions.
(3) Natural caves
Many natural caves have been formed in the mountainous and hilly areas of our province. Underground caves have been found in various places, including: Longgong Cave and Yuhu Cave in Pengze, northern Jiangxi, Lion Cave and Yongquan Cave in Jiujiang; Lingyuan Cave Group in Wuyuan, Northeast Jiangxi, Kethleen Cave in the foothills of Sanqing Mountain and Juxian Cave in Pingshan, Jingdezhen; Nie Longdong in the suburb of Pingxiang in western Jiangxi, Sanyang Zhuojiang Cave in the suburb of Yichun, and Shiyan Cave in the northeast of Jinggangshan; Taiping Cave, Monopterus albus Cave and Wind Tunnel in Ningdu County, southern Jiangxi Province. These natural caves are connected by caves, and there are many kinds of stalactites in them. Most caves have underground rivers and streams running through them, which can be used for sightseeing with a little renovation.
(4) Ancient trees and exotic flowers and grasses
Jiangxi province has a high vegetation coverage, including virgin forests, ancient trees, exotic trees, exotic flowers and rare plants. Many ancient trees have been recorded in ancient books. The "precious tree" of Lushan Mountain is recorded as "planted by Tan, a famous monk in Jin Dynasty" in the Records of Lushan Mountain, and the "Liuhe Song" of Tuolin Temple is "planted by Hui Yuan in Eastern Jin Dynasty". The lush and tall camphor tree is a unique scenery in Jiangxi Province. Since ancient times, it has been famous for its big camphor tree (formerly known as Zhang Yu). Taihe county in western Jiangxi is known as the "hometown of ancient camphor trees", with more than 30 ancient camphor trees in 500 years and every village in 300 years. The most famous ornamental plants are all kinds of azaleas. A large area of wild rhododendron in Bijiashan, Jinggangshan stretches 10 km, and more than 20 kinds of wild rhododendrons bloom in spring, which is known as "Shili Rhododendron Gallery". Wild chrysanthemum and Jin Juhua in Lushan Mountain are also famous tourist ornamental flowers. Lushan Botanical Garden is the only second-highest botanical garden in China, with thousands of exotic plants. The large area of Gu Song and Song Qi on Sanqing Mountain in the northeast of Jiangxi is one of its landscape features.
(5) Lakes and rivers
Poyang Lake in the north of Jiangxi Province is the largest freshwater lake in China, which is connected with the Yangtze River, the largest river in China. Great lakes and rivers are not only magnificent, but also have many strange tourist attractions along lakes and rivers, making the scenery of lakes and rivers more charming. The oblique mountain island of Poyang Lake is one of the wonders of Poyang Lake. At the intersection of Poyang Lake and the Yangtze River, the first-line water is clear and turbid, which is a spectacle. Lushan Mountain stands on the bank of Poyang Lake, with beautiful scenery and beautiful scenery. Five rivers in Jiangxi Province (Ganjiang, Fuhe, Xinjiang, Raohe and Hexiu) hang like a fan on the jade belt of the Yangtze River. Ganjiang River is the largest river in Ganzhou City, which is formed by the confluence of Zhangjiang River and Gongjiang River in the north of Ganzhou City. You can see the scenery of Sanjiang in Bajingtai, Ganzhou City. Rivers, lakes and streams are connected into a network, showing the scenery of Jiangnan water town. Nanchang, Jiujiang, Jingdezhen and other major tourist cities also have many inner lakes, which add luster to the bustling cities.
(6) Rare birds and animals
Jiangxi province has superior natural conditions, which are suitable for the growth, reproduction and habitat of many animals. The most famous animal wonder is the wintering migratory birds in Poyang Lake. Poyang Lake area, with five towns in Yongxiu as the center and an area of 204 square kilometers, has become a national migratory bird nature reserve. There are many rare birds in this area, such as white-naped crane, white-headed crane, grey crane, Hei He, white crane, egret, heron, swan, bustard, mandarin duck and pelican, which is one of the largest wintering habitats for migratory birds in the world. In addition, there are wild sika deer in pengze county, and a nature reserve has been established. There are rare animals such as yellow-bellied thrush, macaque and macaque on Jinggangshan. There are 8 species of national first-class protected animals, 2-class protected animals 13 species, and 9 species of provincial third-class protected animals, most of which are of tourist and ornamental value.
(7) Quanming Waterfall
Jiangxi province has many famous mountain springs and waterfalls since ancient times. Lu Yu, the "tea god" in the Tang Dynasty, recorded in the Book of Tea that Gulian Spring in Lushan Mountain is the "No.1 spring in the world", and Sandie Spring Waterfall in Lushan Mountain, Huangyan Waterfall in Xiufeng Mountain, Yu Lian Spring Waterfall, Xiaojin Longtan Waterfall Group in Jinggangshan and Colorful Waterfall Group in Sanqingshan Mountain are all famous waterfall landscapes. Lushan Mountain has been known as "Kuanglu Waterfall all over the world" since ancient times. Hot springs are another unique tourism resource in Jiangxi Province. There are 34 hot springs in the province, and the most densely distributed are Gannan and Central Jiangxi. Lushan hot spring in northern Jiangxi was recorded as early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and now it is a hot spring sanatorium. More than 70 hot springs in Wuning County, Wentang in Shangyou County, Tanghu in suichuan county, Wentang in Nanfeng County, Wentang in Tonggu County, Diaoshenpai in Xunwu County, Qingshuitang in Ganzhou City, Tangxi in Chongren County, Xian in Ruijin County and Longtan in Leping County can be used as medical mineral water, which has certain tourism development value.
(8) Meteorological wonders
Jiangxi province has a warm climate, four distinct scenes, abundant rainfall and sunshine, and has the characteristics of subtropical humid climate. In addition, the complex terrain, the mountain hills with wide altitude difference and the obvious vertical climate band spectrum form the unique mountain meteorological landscape in this province. Lushan Mountain in the north of Jiangxi, Jinggangshan Mountain in the west of Jiangxi and Meiling Mountain in the suburb of Nanchang have become tourist summer resorts. In recent years, the ice and snow landscape of Lushan Mountain in winter has attracted a large number of Hong Kong and Macao tourists. In addition, some famous mountains often have rare meteorological wonders, such as the Buddha's light, Buddha's lamp, cloud sound and rain sound in Lushan Mountain, the divine light in Sanqing Mountain, the waterfall clouds in Lushan Mountain, Jinggangshan Mountain and Sanqing Mountain, the sunrise in the sea of clouds, and the wonders of the same mountain and different days. This also attracts less curious domestic and foreign tourists.