Brief introduction of county situation

1. Tongjiang county.

Located in the northeast of Sichuan. Located at the junction of Sichuan-Shaanxi and Chu-Shu. It is adjacent to Nanzheng, Xixiang and Zhenba counties in Shaanxi Province in the north, Wanyuan in the east, Pyeongchang in the south and Bazhong and Nanjiang counties in the west. According to the old chronicles of past dynasties, "According to the old city of March 8th, control the left corner of Sichuan", "After reaching Qin Long, look for the scenery of Wu", with "the rush of Baliang" in the north and "the throat of Shu and Chu" in the east. It has jurisdiction over 49 townships (towns), 524 villages, 3,332 villagers' groups and 3/kloc-0 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 730,000, including 630,000 rural residents. The county covers an area of 4 1 16.58 square kilometers, with a forest coverage rate of 57.6%. With a pleasant climate and beautiful scenery, it has the reputation of "one government and three townships" (the capital of Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, the hometown of Chinese Red Army, the hometown of tremella in China, and the hometown of caves in China).

Tongjiang has a long history and the county seat has a long history. The cultural relics unearthed in Nanlei Guzhai County prove that as early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors had already lived in this land. In the fourth year of Southern Liang Dynasty (505), he entered the Northern Wei Dynasty and initially established Fuyang County. Nuoshui County is located in the Western Wei Dynasty (535-55 1). Tang Wude established Bizhou in the eighth year. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Gengnuo Water County was Tongjiang County, which has been extended for more than 1200 years.

Tongjiang terrain is "surrounded by mountains, back to promise." Infinite water, plunging water, one west and one east crisscross the county from north to south, cutting the mountains into three columns: east, middle and west, forming the trend of three mountains and two valleys. The rainfall, light and temperature in the county are suitable for the survival and reproduction of many kinds of animals and plants. So the resources are very rich. The county has 875,600 mu of agricultural land, 3,365,438+0./kloc-0.000 mu of forestry land, 3,094,600 mu of grass hills and slopes, 665,438+0.69 water conservancy projects, and the exploitable amount of water conservancy resources is 202,200 kilowatts (Fujian Yili Energy Investment and Development Company signed an agreement with Tongjiang County People's Government to develop Tongjiang hydropower resources as a whole, The company plans to invest110.50 billion yuan in six years to develop hydropower resources in Tongjiang basin in a cascade way, and * * * plans to build 16 hydropower stations with a total installed capacity of10.4 million kilowatts. Gaokeng Power Station with an installed capacity of 1.5 million kilowatts has officially started construction, and Hongkou Power Station and Guangna Power Station will start construction in the near future); Crops 173 species, including 308 species of trees and shrubs, 386 species of medicinal plants 1386 species, 384 species of pasture, 67 species of wild fur, feathered animals and 47 species of fish. There are abundant underground mineral resources, including coal mine, iron mine, limestone mine, dolomite mine, bauxite mine, timely mine, potash mine, gypsum mine, marble, natural gas and so on, among which the commercial reserves of natural gas reach 240 billion cubic meters. At present, Southwest Petroleum Bureau is carrying out risk drilling in Chenhe Township and Shaping Township. Well Heba 1 was successfully drilled and a large number of high-quality natural gas was found.

Tongjiang economy is based on agriculture. The agricultural economy in this county is dominated by planting, followed by animal husbandry, followed by forestry, sideline and fishery. Since the reform and opening up, Tongjiang agriculture has split in ups and downs, the self-sufficient natural economy has begun to change to the commodity economy, the traditional agriculture has begun to change to the modern agriculture, and science and technology have injected vitality into agriculture. The black land used in past dynasties and the old consciousness inherent in farmers have undergone profound changes. A complete set of new agricultural technologies such as "hybridization", "warm seedlings", "plastic film cultivation", "dry land transformation", "ridge farming with soil accumulation" and scientific prevention and control of pests and diseases have been popularized. Especially since the establishment of Bazhong District, according to the general requirement of "stabilizing grain and increasing income and running towards a well-off society", the county party committee and the government have formulated the rural economic work ideas of "relying on mountainous areas to enrich the people and develop prosperous characteristics" and "building a county-level economic framework with non-public economy as the main body", which has promoted the great development of rural economy one after another. Tongjiang is a star-studded scenic spot with beautiful scenery. The Neolithic site of Leiguzhai in the south of the county seat, the Han Dynasty site in Zhang Jiahe in the northeast of the county seat, the Thousand Buddha Cliffs in the western suburb of the county seat, the Cliff Statue of Tang Dynasty in Guangna Bairuxi, the Buddha Cliff in Fuyang, the Buddha Cliff, Foye Cavern in Wen Sheng, Xibantan and Zitong Buddha Cave are lifelike in form and unique in charm. The seven-story relief pagoda on Ganfo Cliff is exquisite and unique in China. Revolutionary sites and stone slogans in the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet area are all over the urban and rural areas, and there are more than 50 major revolutionary sites. Tongjiangguan has many caves and is an important place to station troops. In the old days, there were "nine customs and eighteen customs" and "ten cities, hundreds of villages and thousands of caves", which has always been a battleground for military strategists. The ancient buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the county, the Confucian Temple, the Filial Piety Temple, the Jinjiaba memorial archway, the Baishi Temple in Wen Sheng, the Luban Temple in Louzi Township, the Erlang Temple in Banzikou Township, the former residence of Tongjiang in Xinglong, and Li Jinshi have all retained their original architectural features. Nuoshui River Scenic Area is 35km long from east to west, and18km wide from north to south, covering an area of 457km2. There are beautiful rivers, strange springs everywhere, steep and upright peaks, grotesque rocks, passes, canyons, waterfalls and underground rivers everywhere. The scenic spots are divided into Nuoshui Cave, Linjiang Gorge, Kongshan Basin and Underground River. It can be called the first resort in Qinba District.

Tongjiang is well-developed in culture and education, with celebrity representatives. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, county schools, voluntary schools and private schools competed with each other, and the wind of running schools was very strong. In the sixth year of Qing Daoguang (1826), the county raised funds to set up 15 voluntary schools and 3 private voluntary schools. At the end of Guangxu, there were 256 private schools in the county. In the 28th year of Guangxu (1902), a new school was established, and Zhuotanhe Primary School and the first higher primary school in the county were established. In 9 years (1920), the county senior girls' school was established, and in 16, the county junior high school was established. During the period of Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet government, Pengyang Military Academy, Youth League School, Provincial Soviet School, Provincial Nursing School and Provincial Girls' School were successively established. In 34 years, the county established a simple normal school. 1956 tongjiang middle school recruits senior high school classes. Tongjiang Normal School was established in 1959. 1976 pilot * * * productive labor university, 1982 changed its name to county farmers' technical school (note: in 2003, the agricultural school was merged into the experimental middle school site, and Tongjiang County No.3 Middle School was established). There are 532 primary schools, 9 junior high schools 19 and 5 senior high schools in the county, among which tongjiang middle school is a provincial key middle school, including vocational education center, experimental middle school, teachers' further education school and migrant workers' re-education base. The total number of students in school is 103432. In recent seven years, tongjiang middle school alone has sent more than 3,000 qualified freshmen to undergraduate colleges.

As early as Tang Tianbao's reign, Zhu Qingyu, a citizen of the city, was a scholar and was once the secretariat of Bizhou. In the seventh year of Jiading in the Southern Song Dynasty (12 14), what is a scholar? His works are sometimes famous. Jinshi 10 in Ming and Qing Dynasties, recruiting 56 people. Tongjiang literati are quite famous all over the country. Li Chonge, a Jinshi, worked in imperial academy for 22 years and studied politics in Fujian and Guangxi successively. He has successively edited Records of the Three Dynasties, Journey to the Four Sides, National History, Tang Poems in Rural Rhyme, and Records of the Great Unity. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Deng Tianbi studied in Japan and was one of the founders of Tongjiang New School. Provincial Senator Zhou Bingwen wrote more than 500 poems entitled "Drunken Scholars and Poets Grass"; Li Fangpu is good at painting crabs and is known as "Li Crab", which is unique in Sichuan noodle altar. Duan Yanping is good at painting landscape figures and is a member of Southwest Artists Association. In the 50 years after the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was even more "a few romantic figures". Look at now. " The essays, poems and novels of Guo, Li Huaigui and Xiang Yunhua, Wang's oil paintings, Xiang's board paintings on the fourth floor, his photography, Han and Wang Liankun's paper-cutting were published in newspapers and periodicals at or above the provincial level.

Tongjiang is the hometown of the Red Army, and the spirit of the Red Army lives on forever. According to statistics, from 1932 to 1935 after the Red Army entered Sichuan, the total population of Tongjiang County was only 300,000, but more than 45,000 people joined the Red Army. He, Li, Zhu, Zhang Xianyang, Chen, Li, Wu, Deng Shijun and Zhang Rongsen, who joined the army during the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area, were all officers who fought many battles and grew into the rank of Major General of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation, the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea and the political and legal front after the founding of the People's Republic of China, 57 people won the first class merit. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, 156 provincial model workers and 29 national model workers emerged.

Tongjiang enjoys convenient land and water transportation and prosperous trade. Yangbi Road (Yangzhou-Bizhou) and Hanbi Road (Hanzhong-Bizhou) in the Tang Dynasty are "the pass of Sichuan and Shaanxi", also known as "the road of whistling" and "the main road of tea". Datong River, Xiaotongjiang River, Tongjiang River, Xishahe River and Changtan River are all navigable, and ships with 6- 15 tons can also fly directly to Pingchang Jiangkou Town.

Convenient transportation and smooth flow of goods. As early as the early Ming Dynasty, the county set up a tea barn to attract merchants and horses with tea. In Song Dynasty, Luocun tea in the north of the county seat was one of the eight famous teas in Sichuan. In the Qing Dynasty, the Hanlin in Li Chonge's hometown became a tribute to the palace. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, tremella became the main commodity and exported to Chongqing, Shanghai and other places. Tea, raw materials, Chinese herbal medicines, fungus, ash, tung oil, cotton, pig iron and other products sell well in neighboring counties and cities such as Chengdu, Chongqing, Hanzhong and large and medium-sized cities. 15 years, the county has more than 100 stores. Not only businessmen from Shanghai and Chongqing gather in Tongjiang, but also British businessmen deal in "kerosene" in the county.

General situation of tourism resources in Tongjiang county

Tongjiang has beautiful natural scenery, rich cultural landscape and splendid Red Army culture. There are national key red tourist attractions such as Nuoshui River, Kongshan National Forest Park, Memorial Hall of the former site of the Red Fourth Army General Command, Nuoshui River Scenic Area, Red Army Martyrs Cemetery in Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base, and Red Army Stone Carvings. It is a bright pearl on the tourism ring road in northeast Sichuan.

1. Red Army Culture:193212-1935 In March, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army established the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base with Tongjiang as its capital and core area. Li Xiannian, Xu Xiangqian, Chen Changhao, Wang Shusheng and other 446 generals fought bloody battles here for three years, established a complete regime system, left a large number of historical, artistic and scientific relics and old (legacy) sites, the largest revolutionary martyrs cemetery in China, a large stone carving slogan of the Red Army, a large number of revolutionary cultural relics, and even more, "wisdom and courage are firm, innovation is crucial, and unity and struggle are invincible." At the end of 2004, ". In 2005, it was listed as one of the 30 boutique routes. The memorial hall of the former headquarters of the Red Fourth Front Army, the Red Army Martyrs Cemetery and the Red Army Stone slogan were included in the national 123 red tourism classic scenic spot.

2. Natural scenery: Tongjiang is superior in natural ecological environment and rich in resources, with a forest coverage rate of 57.6%, giving birth to the national key scenic spot-Nuoshuihe Scenic Area and the national forest park-Kongshan Forest Park. Nuoshui Cave, Linjiang Lixia, Kongshan Tianpen and Maba Stone Forest form a tourist ring around Tongjiang County. The grotesque caves in Nuoshui River Scenic Area, the beautiful scenery of Nuoshui and Lixia on the riverside, the beautiful scenery of Jintongzi Mountain and traditional Chinese painting barrier, the dangerous road of Micang ancient plank road, the deep water with water and sky, the deep valley on the riverside, the stone forest with various postures, and the mysterious hot springs with great development value contained in Chenhe Jiuwan 18 package make tourists linger.

Historical sites: Tongjiang belonged to Pakistan in ancient times, Qinliba County and Xijian County in the Western Wei Dynasty, and Gaby County in the Tang Dynasty. Tongjiang was named after the early years of Tianbao. It has a long history, and places of interest are all over urban and rural areas. There are more than 200 rare cultural relics on the ground and underground, and more than 7,000 cultural relics in the collection. The Neolithic cultural site in Leiguzhai, Zai Chun Town fills the blank of the overall system and types of Longshan culture in Sichuan. The statues of Mo Yan in Tongjiang are "many fine works in the Tang Dynasty, which can be called artistic treasures". The "Seven Pagodas" and "Pure Land Change" in Baifuxi, Guangnan are fine products, as well as the Ba culture site, the Three Kingdoms culture, the Buddhist culture, and the original base camp of Lanhaoyi Army. , has a high value of tourism research.

4. Residential scenery in northern Sichuan: The Nuoshui River runs through the northern part of the county from north to south. The peaks on both sides of the mountain are towering, ravines are criss-crossing, and vegetation is lush. Terraces lie quietly between mountains and rivers, and unique blue tiles and white walls are dotted between green mountains and green waters, showing a quiet ecological pastoral scenery. Tongjiang Tremella Museum and Bashan Folk Culture Exhibition Hall have the characteristics of folk houses in northern Sichuan and display rich folk culture in northern Sichuan.