When it comes to "scraping bones to cure poison", people will think of Guan Yu and Hua Tuo according to the inertia of thinking. In fact, the doctor who performed the "bone scraping and poison treatment" operation for Guan Yu was not Hua Tuo, but someone else.
Curettage is to scrape off the venom that goes deep into the bone with a knife to achieve the purpose of treatment. In particular, in history, Guan Gong scraped bones for healing, and later used scraping to treat poison as a metaphor for a strong-willed person.
As for the matter of "scraping the bone to cure poison", Xiangyang Fuzhi once recorded that Hua Tuo was the famous Guan Yu of Shu. Chapter 75 of the Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes that the general refused to retreat when he saw the public, and the sore did not heal, so he had to seek medical treatment everywhere. Suddenly one day, someone came to the village from Jiangdong by boat. ..... Claiming to be surnamed Hua, he is from Qiaoxian County, and his surname is Hua. Because General Wen Guan is a world hero, he was shot by an arrow and came to heal. ..... After drinking a few glasses of wine, he still played chess with Ma Liang and stretched out his arm to cut it. ..... You cut the meat with a knife until the meat on the bone turns blue; Scraping a bone with a knife, I heard a sound. ..... In a short time, the blood overflowed. Scrape off all the poison, apply the medicine and sew it on. Luo Guanzhong also said in a poem, "Treating diseases must be divided into internal and external techniques, and there are not many wonders in the world. God is only Guan Jiang, and the holy hand can cure Hua Tuo. "
Reflection? "Guan Yu Chuan" records that the feather tastes like an arrow leaving the string and pierces the left arm. Although the wound has healed, the bone often hurts every time it rains. The doctor said, "the arrow is poisonous, and it is poisonous to the bone." Scraping the bones to remove poison from the broken arm, and then removing the disease. " The feather stuck out his arm and let the doctor cut it. The feather suit was smooth, so the general was invited to eat and drink, and the blood flowed from his arm, full of dishes, and the feather suit made him laugh. Reflection? Although Guan Yu Biography clearly recorded the real historical event of Guan Yu's "scraping bones to treat poison", it did not show that this doctor was Hua Tuo.
Is Hua Tuo the doctor who performed "bone scraping and poison treatment" on Guan Yu? According to the reflection? Shu Wei? "Hua Tuo Zhuan" recorded that Cao Cao suffered from head wind disease, "every time he had a headache, his heart fainted", but many treatments failed. I heard that Hua Tuo's medical skill was excellent, so I sent someone to invite him. After Hua Tuo's treatment, Cao Cao's condition has been effectively alleviated, but it can't be carved from the roots. Cao Cao asked Hua Tuo to be his "doctor" in order to treat himself anytime and anywhere. Unexpectedly, Hua Tuo had no intention of becoming rich and famous, and he was bent on going home, so he asked for leave to go home on the grounds of "seeking something back". During this period, Cao Cao told him to go back many times, but Hua Tuo refused on the grounds that his wife was ill. Cao Cao was very angry. In the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, he sent someone to investigate and found that Hua Tuo's wife was in good health and not sick at all, so he arrested Hua Tuo and ordered him to die. Soon, Cao Chong, Cao Cao's beloved son, became seriously ill and died young because he could not find a good doctor to treat him. Cao Cao sighed, "I regret killing Hua tuo and hurting this son."
It can be seen that Hua Tuo died in the thirteenth year of Jian 'an, that is, in 208. Guan Yu's "bone scraping and poison treatment" incident occurred in the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, that is, 2 19 years. At this time, Hua Tuo has been dead for eleven years, and it is impossible to perform "bone scraping and poison treatment" surgery for Guan Yu.
Since Hua Tuo didn't "curse the bones to cure poison" for Guan Yu, who did? It turned out that in order to make his medical skills successful and benefit future generations, Hua Tuo taught his disciples his medical skills and secret recipes accumulated for many years without reservation. Among them, Wu Pu of Guangling and Fan A of Pengcheng are the two most representative famous doctors among Hua Tuo's disciples. The two disciples have their own learning, their own strengths and their own achievements. Upp mainly studies Huatuo's health, disease prevention and physical fitness. Fan A, on the other hand, learned the techniques of acupuncture and surgery from Hua Tuo, and obtained Hua Tuo Biography, which made great achievements.
According to the treatment method of the doctor who once "curetted bones and treated poison" for Guan Yu in the History of the Three Kingdoms and the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and the scheme of "Ma Feisan" suggested before operation, he is indeed the true biography of Hua Tuo and undoubtedly his disciple. Hua Tuo is called "the imperial doctor" because of his superb surgical skills, and his deeds of performing surgical operations on patients are widely celebrated among the people. Among these behaviors, some are his business and some are others'. For example, the matter of "scraping bones to cure poison" was originally his apprentice Fan A's business, but it became attached to him because of people's love and reverence for Hua Tuo.