Tujia people in Guizhou are mainly distributed in Yanhe Tujia Autonomous County in Tongren Prefecture. The origin of Tujia nationality in Guizhou is related to Cubans. According to the statistics of the sixth census, the population is 1437000, accounting for 4. 13% of the whole province's population, accounting for 1.45% of the whole province's minority population, and they live together along the river in tongren city.

In Yinjiang County, zhenyuan county County, Cengong County of Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture and Daozhen Gelao and Miao Autonomous County of Zunyi City, Guizhou Tujia people are mainly distributed in the northeast of Guizhou, which is in the transition zone from the eastern slope of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau to the Sichuan Basin and the hilly area of western Hunan. The terrain is inclined from northwest to southeast, belonging to the western part of Wuling Mountain and the northeast of Dalou Mountain.