Summary of comprehensive clinical medical work "A good prescription for emergency use, a thousand dollars". This book is a collection of experience in diagnosis and treatment before the Tang Dynasty, which has a great influence on later physicians. Sun Simiao believes that the value of life is more valuable than 1000 yuan, and a prescription can save people from danger, and the value is even higher than this. Therefore, he used "Thousand Dollars Prescription" as the title of the book, referred to as "Thousand Dollars Prescription". Thirty volumes. After the Ming dynasty, there were 93 volumes according to the Taoist scriptures, and the contents were the same. Sun Simiao in Tang Dynasty was written in Yonghui for three years (about 652 years). The author regards human life as more important than his daughter, so he takes "a daughter" as the title of the book. It was because there were too many materia medica departments of prescription science at that time that it was not easy to make a hasty investigation. It is written by drawing lessons from various classics, deleting complexity and simplifying, and combining personal experience. Volume 1 introduction to medicine and materia medica, pharmacy, etc. Volume 2 ~ 4 Gynecological Diseases; Volume V Pediatric Diseases; Volume six or seven diseases; Volume 7 ~ 10 gale, beriberi and typhoid fever; Juan 1 1 ~ 20 are some internal medical miscellaneous diseases arranged in the order of viscera; Volume 2 1 diabetes, gonorrhea and other symptoms; Volume 22 furuncle, swelling and gangrene; Volume 23 Hemorrhoids and leakage; Volume 24 detoxification and miscellaneous treatment; Volume 25 Preparing for Emergency Action; 26 ~ 27 volumes are nourishing and nourishing; Volume 28 flat pulse; Volume 29 ~ 30 Acupuncture points are indicated. A total of 2335300 pieces. The medical theories and prescriptions contained in the book systematically summarize the medical achievements from Neijing to the early Tang Dynasty, and it is a book with high scientific value. /kloc-can be copied after 0/949. The first volume of the book is a general introduction, including medical ethics, materia medica, pharmacy and so on. After that, the treatment based on syndrome differentiation was given priority to clinical departments, including gynecology (2 volumes), pediatrics 1 volume, otolaryngology 1 volume, internal medicine 15 volume (including viscera 10 volume) and surgery (3 volumes). In addition, there are 2 volumes of first aid for detoxification, 2 volumes of dietotherapy, 2 volumes of pulse/kloc-0, and 2 volumes of acupuncture. * * * 233 doors, theoretical 5300 pieces. Qian Jin Fang Yao summarized the medical achievements before the Tang Dynasty. The first book, Sincerity and Practice of Great Doctors, is the basis of China's medical ethics. His exposition of "Special Volume of Gynecology and Pediatrics" laid the foundation for the independence of Gynecology and Pediatrics in Song Dynasty. The treatment of internal diseases advocates focusing on the deficiency and excess of cold and heat in zang-fu organs, which is similar to the systematic classification of modern medicine. Among them, the carbuncle of flying corpse (similar to tuberculosis) is classified as lung syndrome and treatment, and it is pointed out that cholera is caused by diet. The description of the prone parts of osteoarthropathy (osteoarthrosis tuberculosis) and the record of the relationship between diabetes and carbuncle all show a high level of understanding. The discussion on the indications of acupoints provides a criterion for acupuncture treatment, and the selection of Ashi points and the promotion of "the same size" are quite helpful to the accuracy of acupoint selection. Therefore, Qian Jin Fang Yao has been attached great importance by later medical scientists. Fang Yao also spread abroad, which had a certain impact. [Edit this paragraph] The author Sun Simiao (about 58 1-682), a physician in the Tang Dynasty, was the maker of medical ethics in China and was honored as a "medical sage". Jingzhao Huayuan (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province) was born. Ill since childhood, I am determined to learn hundreds of classics and historical works, especially medical knowledge. When I was young, I began to practice medicine in the countryside and achieved good therapeutic results. He treats patients equally, whether they are rich or poor, always young, resentful or friendly. No matter whether it is windy or rainy, cold or hot, hungry or tired, they are always ready to help others and are deeply respected by the masses. In Daye (605-6 18), he studied in Sichuan, where he made an alchemy, and then he hid in Zhong Nanshan, where he made friends with Taoist priests and wrote many books about Taoist alchemy. Later, Emperor Taizong and Emperor Gaozong repeatedly invited him to be a doctor of Chinese studies and a doctor of advice, but they all declined. In the fourth year of Xianheng (673), he was appointed as the director of Chengwu Langzhong Pharmacy Bureau, in charge of physician and pulse diagnosis, and was dismissed due to illness in the first year of Shangyuan (674). At that time, the celebrities Song,, and regarded him as a teacher. In decades of clinical practice, Sun Simiao deeply felt that ancient medical prescriptions were scattered and miscellaneous, and it was difficult to retrieve them. Therefore, he learned from the classics, diligently sought for the ancient methods, and combined with his own clinical experience, compiled Qian Jin Fang Yao and Qian Jin Fang Yi, which reflected the development level of medicine in the early Tang Dynasty. Sun Simiao's achievements in medicine are various. In the study of typhoid fever, he collected the contents of Treatise on Febrile Diseases in Forward Fang Yao. He summarized the achievements of gynecology and pediatrics, and put forward the independent setting of each subject, which promoted the formation of gynecology and pediatrics specialty. The precautions he put forward before and after pregnancy are quite consistent with the contents of perinatal medicine at present. His observation and nursing methods of baby growth are also full of scientific content. In the understanding of diseases, such as the prone parts of osteoarthropathy (bone and joint tuberculosis), the relationship between diabetes and gangrene, the description and treatment of leprosy, beriberi, night blindness and goiter. He also advocated the prevention and treatment of boils at home, such as onion catheterization, foreign body removal from esophagus, and blood pus vaccination. In the aspect of preserving health and prolonging life, it advocates the combination of massage, guidance, walking, light labor, diet therapy and hygiene, which has left valuable experience for the prevention and treatment of senile diseases. After Sun Simiao's death, he was honored as the King of Medicine and changed his hometown Wutai Mountain to the King of Medicine Mountain. A temple statue and a monument were built for him. Regarding the special contribution of quenching thirst, Sun Simiao recorded in Qian Jin Fang that behavior is both the cause of disease and the cause of disease recurrence: "If you don't reduce your taste, quit addiction and get angry, you will be cured." Sun Shi recorded that quenching thirst can be cured, and the first cause of recurrence is "undiminished taste". This is seasoning. Don't cover up the smell of grains when serving. This idea of keeping in good health can be found in an earlier document: "Although there is a lot of meat, it does not make it better than food" (The Analects of Confucius and the Rural Party). Sun Shi's proposition is consistent with the theory of strange diseases in Huangdi Neijing: "This fat beauty is also born." In recent years, more and more attention has been paid to the study of food structure changes. The protective effect of cereal on islet cell function has been confirmed by various studies, especially the discovery of cereal protection curve, which makes many people believe that the rehabilitation of diabetes recorded by Sun Shi is true. The doctor of Tianjin Medical University paid attention to the discovery of grain security curve and Nie's understanding of "double height syndrome", and put forward the Technical Guide of Diabetes Behavioral Medicine, which was promoted as the first author by the collaborators when it was published. Dr. Wang Ying was awarded the "Contribution Award for the Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the 30 Years of Reform and Opening-up" by China International Medical Foundation and China National Health Association. Dr. Wang Ying clearly pointed out that Sun Simiao's record of rehabilitation of diabetic syndrome was true and credible.