His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother.
He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.
Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister.
There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked in cloth and planned day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?"
He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan.
There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " The emperor then stopped cutting their imperial edicts.
In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded.
Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up.
Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life.
Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.
Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai.
Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. "
He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year."
Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degenerate his character because he wants darkness."
He is so cautious.
2. Chu people learn to boat.
original text
Chu people used to practice rowing, but boatmen only listened. So between the small experimental islands, the direction was not satisfactory, and I thought I would try my best to operate the boat. Therefore, Xie was covered and the vertebral drum went straight in, so he took a great risk. He was afraid of falling and fell into the slurry.
translate
There was a man who learned to sail in Chu State. At the beginning, he turned around and spun, fast and slow, completely obeying the master's words. So I tried my hand among the islands in the river, and I couldn't do anything well, so I thought I had learned all the skills of sailing. I immediately bid farewell to the boatman and drummed (the ancients probably gave orders by drumming), and immediately I was in great danger. I looked around, terrified, and the rudder was out of control. However, isn't today's crisis the result of previous complacency?
3. Su Qin went to Chu and stayed for more than three days before he met the king of Chu. When the interview is over, I want to say goodbye. The king of Chu said, "I have heard of your name. If I have heard of ancient sages, why don't you stay a few more days? " I want to hear more about it. Su Qin said, "The grain of Chu is more expensive than Baoyu, and the firewood is more expensive than osmanthus trees. Informants are as close as ghosts, and kings are as rare as emperors. Now you want me to eat jade, use cassia twig as firewood, and borrow ghosts to see the gods. " The king of Chu said, "Please have a rest in the hotel. I obeyed. "
Chu Zhi of Su Qin: Go again when you arrive.
Talk about pawn: it's over, it's over.
Mr. Jin is thousands of miles away, and I'm here to pay my respects.
Mr. Wang will give up: hotel, sofa.
Zeng refused to stay in Zeng: Why? Why?
It's rare to see a ghost-like audience: a reporter.
Rice is as expensive as pearls, and firewood is as expensive as laurel ―― the cost of living is ridiculously high.
Interpretation rice is as expensive as pearls, and firewood is as expensive as laurel. Describe the high price and the extremely difficult life of the people.
4. Translate the classical Chinese "Cao Zhi Cong Hui"
Cao Zhi is over ten years old. Read hundreds of thousands of words such as "Poetry" and "On" and be good at writing. Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you want, write what you want, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When Cecilia Yip Quetai was founded, Mao learned to put all the literati on the stage and make them different. The planting helps the pen stand, which is considerable. Hair is quite different. Pure sex, no dignity. Horse clothes are not gorgeous. Every time I see a difficult question, I will answer it. I like it very much.
Translation:
When Cao Zhi was in his teens, he could recite hundreds of thousands of words of poems and songs such as The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius, and he was good at writing articles. Once Cao read his article and said to Cao Zhi, "Did you ask someone to write it?" Cao Zhi knelt down and replied, "My speech is my own opinion. If I write it, it will become an article. You can test me face to face. Why invite others? " At that time, the bronze sparrow terrace in Yecheng had just been built. Cao Cao called all his sons to the stage and asked them to write an article on the topic of Tongquetai. Cao Zhi's brushwork was finished immediately, and the article was very literary. Cao Cao was very surprised at his talent. Cao Zhi's nature is easy-going and not awe-inspiring, and his horses and chariots and his own clothes do not pursue luxuries. Every time he went to see Cao Cao, Cao Cao deliberately made things difficult for him, but Cao Zhi could answer it, so he was very popular with Cao Cao.
To annotate ...
1 The Book of Songs and Theory: refers to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius. 2. Fu: an ancient style. 3. Genre: Write an article. 4. Taizu: refers to Cao Cao. 5. Just, as long as. (1) In For Learning, "People's aspirations are not as good as humble monks?" No, on the contrary, 2 "mantis catches cicada", "all three of them want immediate benefits, regardless of subsequent troubles", 6. What to do (helpless) 2. Why (rhetorical question) 7. Ye: Ancient place names, in today's Henan Province. Tongquetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. New: adverbs, just now, only eight. Yes: all nine. Production: sending; Jean 10. Aid: take 1 1. Considerable: it's worth seeing 12. Different: feel amazing, feel amazing 13. My own son 14. Immediately: End 15. It's good. 18. Wei: As a concrete manifestation of Cao Zhi's cleverness, he can finish it immediately with a pen, and the article is very literary.
5. The original text of Yu Yong and its translation.
Qi is a brave man. One lives in Dongguo and the other in Xiguo. One day, the soldiers met on the road. People living in Dongguo said, "Gu ③ drinks with each other!" A person is jealous. After counting the rows (4), the person living in Xiguo said, "Do you want meat?" A man said, "My son's meat is also my meat. Is it 6 meat? " So using ⑦ to dye ⑧ is to draw a knife to cut the meat and die. It is foolish to have such brave people in the world!
Precautions:
1 Guo: city wall. This refers to the city
2 Sudden: Sudden. The pawn is sudden and sudden.
Aunt 3: Let's just wait.
Count the rows: I drank several glasses of wine in turn. Wine glasses; Okay, time.
5 beg for meat: find some meat to eat.
Brother Shang Tiger wants meat: Why do you want to buy meat separately?
7 sets: ready.
8 dye: soy sauce.
9: eat.
10 is: what?
Translation:
Two people in Qi boasted that they were brave. One lives in Dongcheng (wall) and the other in Xicheng (wall). One day, they suddenly met on the road. People living in the east of the city said, "It's rare to meet each other. Let's have a drink together. " People in the west of the city nodded in agreement. After drinking several glasses of wine in turn, people living in the west of the city said, "How about getting some meat to eat?" People living in the east of the city said, "You have meat on you and I have meat on me. Why do you need to buy meat? " So they took out soy sauce as seasoning, they pulled out their knives and ate each other's meat until they gave up their lives. It is foolish to have such brave people in the world!
Revelation:
Courage is not enough. Don't make unnecessary sacrifices at your own risk.
6. The classical Chinese "Ai Hydrology" translated the original:
Always self-sufficient and good at traveling. One day, the water was so fierce that five or six people left Hunan by boat. Zhongji, if the ship is broken, it will do. One is to do your best and not be different. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. What are you going to do now? " Yue: "I have 1000 yuan, which is heavy. Let's talk about it later. " He said, "Why not go there?" No, shake its head. Every coin has its two sides. The man who saved himself stood on the shore and shouted, "You are so stupid and secretive, you are dead. How can you afford it? " Shook his head again. Drowned. I mourn it. And if so, do you have to drown the big goods to protect yourself? So I wrote "mourning".
Translation:
Shuizhou people are good at swimming. One day, the river suddenly rose, and five or six people crossed the Xiangjiang River by boat. When crossing the river, the boat broke down and everyone swam. One of them tried to swim, but he still couldn't swim far. His companion said, "You are the best swimmer. Why are you behind now? " He said, "I have a thousand pence wrapped around my waist, which is very heavy, so I am behind." The companion said, "Why not throw it away?" He didn't answer and shook his head. After a while, he was more tired. All the people who swam across the river stood on the shore, shouting, "You are stupid to the extreme, ignorant to the extreme, and you are drowning. What do you need money for? " He shook his head again. So he drowned. I feel very sad about this. If so, wouldn't Italy drown a big man? So I wrote "mourning".
7. Open the Baidu Library with a minimum of 0.27 yuan/day for live pigs in classical Chinese, which can be viewed in Library >. Original Press: Translation of live pigs in classical Chinese in Library Part I: Translation of live pigs in classical Chinese is selected, and its original text is as follows: The original Hu Mu said: There are people and animals, and they are eager to see others, but not to do it.
The neighbor was angry at first and wanted to buy it and spit it out. Then I woke up and said, "This Buddhist scripture is the so-called grievance! There is no injustice in the world.
Sold it at a good price and redeemed it, and sent it to the Buddhist temple as a long pig. See you later. I'll be close to you. Not a state of recovery.
Note 1 livestock: feeding. ② Hey: Just.
3 sizzling: eat. 4 as soon as possible: soon.
So I bought this pig at a high price and sent it to a Buddhist temple to develop a long-lived pig. From then on, when the pig saw the old man, he drooped his ears and approached him, unlike the fierce look in the past.
Chapter II: Classical Chinese Translation of Dragon Pig Hu said: There are people, animals and a pig in it. When you see your neighbors, you will yell for food, but not when you see others. The neighbor was angry at first and wanted to buy it and spit it out.
Then I woke up and said, "This Buddhist scripture is the so-called grievance! There is no injustice in the world. Sold it at a good price and redeemed it, and sent it to the Buddhist temple as a long pig.
See you later. It's only a matter of time, not time. China University Network. The explanation of adding words in the following sentences is incorrect () (2 points) Read @ Material 2 1. Please underline the article. This kind of approach to Buddhist scriptures is called injustice! There is no injustice in the world.
According to nonsense, there is a man in his hometown who keeps a pig. He stared at his neighbor's old man when he saw him, and ran to bite him angrily, but not when he saw others. At first, the old neighbor was very angry and wanted to buy the pig, kill it and eat it.
I woke up soon, I said, this is probably the past grievances mentioned in the Buddhist scriptures. There are no unresolved grievances in this world. So I bought this pig at a high price and sent it to the Buddhist temple to cultivate a long pig.
Since then,