This is a copy:
What causes constipation?
First, organic constipation
(1) Diseases of colon, rectum and anus
1, benign and malignant tumors
2, intestinal infectious inflammation: such as amebic bowel disease, intestinal tuberculosis, colon inflammation and so on.
3, inflammatory bowel disease: Crohn's disease, a few ulcerative colitis, etc.
4. Mesenteric vascular embolism
5, hemorrhoids, anal fissure, extraintestinal tumor compression, adhesive incarcerated hernia.
6, venereal lymphogranuloma
(ii) Intestinal infectious diseases
Such as peritonitis, intestinal paralysis and dehydration caused by infectious toxemia.
(3) Endocrine and metabolic diseases
Such as hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemia, diabetes and diabetes insipidus caused by other reasons.
(d) intestinal smooth muscle lesions
1, intestinal muscle weakness, senile weakness, emphysema. Hypokalemic paralysis and so on.
2. Intestinal smooth muscle spasm, chronic lead poisoning and rushing disease.
neuropathy
Paraplegia, polyradiculitis, coma, diabetic neuropathy.
Second, functional constipation
1, lack of defecation motivation, such as levator ani, diaphragm, abdominal muscle weakness, multiple pregnancy, J fat or sharp emaciation, etc.
2. Most patients with colonic spasm show diarrhea and constipation alternately, which is seen in irritable bowel syndrome.
3, rectal defecation reflex is slow or lost, such as inconvenient defecation environment, often ignoring defecation, not forming the habit of regular defecation, affecting defecation reflex for a long time. Common in habitual constipation.
4. Others, such as eating too little or eating too thin, lacking cellulose in the diet, lack of stimulation to the movement of the colon.
Third, the influence of some drugs.
1. Abuse of laxatives will weaken the sensitivity of the intestine and form dependence on laxatives.
2. Opioid drugs acting on opioid receptors can relax intestinal muscles and reduce the sensitivity to defecation reflex stimulation.
3, other drugs anticholinergic drugs, silver, sucralfate. Ganglion blockers, sedatives and antidepressants can all cause constipation.
In addition, excessive mental stress or depression will inhibit constipation caused by natural defecation.
mechanism
Food is digested and absorbed in the digestive tract, and residues that cannot be digested and absorbed are excreted in the form of feces. Under normal circumstances, about 500- 1000 ml chyme enters the human colon every day. The colon has two functions, one is absorption function, which absorbs water and electrolyte, mainly in the proximal colon; Another function is storage function, mainly in the distal colon. Defecation can be roughly divided into two steps: ① feces push towards rectum. Under normal circumstances, the colon peristalsis several times a day, mostly after meals (gastrointestinal reflux), so that feces quickly enter the rectum, expand and stimulate the tympanic membrane of a rectum; ② Rectal emptying, when the rectum is full of feces, defecation will occur. The defecation movement is regulated by the cerebral cortex and the lower center of lumbosacral spinal cord. Through rectal contraction, anal sphincter relaxation, abdominal and diaphragm contraction, feces are excreted.
Maintaining normal defecation requires the following conditions: ① the amount of food and fiber contained is appropriate and there is enough water; ② The gastrointestinal tract is unobstructed, and digestion, absorption and peristalsis are normal; ③ The defecation is normal, and the abdominal muscles and diaphragm have enough strength to assist defecation. Obstacles in any of the above links will lead to constipation.
I suggest you add a QQ group of Chinese medicine, where you can explain the treatment methods in detail and search for Chinese medicine by keywords.
Let me talk about the treatment of constipation that I originally answered. Everyone has it. (I'm just going to add)
I have answered it several times, so I will copy my own answer. This is really a good idea. Emperor Kangxi's regimen: lift the anus when inhaling and let it go when exhaling, 30 times a day. Be careful not to eat spicy food, drink more water and soup (preferably often), which may not absorb much, but drink it anyway (not absorbing is another problem, not to mention), and then don't deliberately try to change it through any diet (because to start with these two points, you need to take long-term professional conditioning according to your physique), just improve your sleep, and then sit less and move more. Because of diet and living habits, in fact, too many people will have it, so don't worry about it. This requires a good attitude to be absolutely OK. Many cancer patients prolong their lives simply because of their mentality. thank you
First of all, pay attention to eating habits and other issues (light, eat less and eat more, must be less), and then teach you a method: hug? Straighten out, raise the anus to make a fist when inhaling, and let go of the anus to make a fist when exhaling. Distribute it yourself thirty times a day. Then go to the toilet regularly to get into the habit. Even if you don't squat every day, you can squat at the time you set (as long as you are not old or seriously ill). Drinking a glass of light salt water in the morning is ok, but it must be light. Drink the water bit by bit, and don't drink too much in a short time. Walk a hundred paces after a meal and digest it when you are in a good mood. Go to bed early and get up early, eat less dinner, don't be too depressed, do more activities and talk more.
There is also an article "Clockwise Massage Constipation Intestinal Detoxification"
Everything needs persistence.
The key is the cause of constipation. I suggest you add a QQ group of Chinese medicine, where you can explain the treatment methods in detail and search for Chinese medicine by keywords. I just answered a related question, so I revised it. )
Also,
If the problem is not handled, it will be displayed like this. Baidu's questions are generally difficult to get satisfactory answers.