300 ancient poems, primary school ancient poetry translation and annotation translation 100, spring, scenery writing, lyricism, homesickness early education.
Jingkou and Guazhou are only separated by a water, and Zhongshan is only separated by several heavy green mountains.
The gentle spring breeze has blown the south bank of the great river green again, but, bright moon in the sky, when can you come home with me?
Appreciation of six poems with the theme of "boating in Guazhou" points out the poet's foothold. The first sentence, "a water room in Guazhou, Jingkou", describes the scenery in front of us. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry on the north bank of the Yangtze River and looked south. He saw that the "Jingkou" on the south bank is so close to Guazhou here, just across a river, and he couldn't help thinking that Zhongshan, where his home is located, is only a few mountains away, and not far. The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains" implies the mood of the poet anxious to return.
Appreciation of creative background This is a famous lyric poem, which expresses the poet's deep feelings of looking at the south of the Yangtze River and missing his hometown. Literally, this poem shows nostalgia for my hometown. I have a great desire to fly across the river and reunite with my relatives. In fact, there is also a strong desire to return to politics and implement the New Deal between the lines.
When the poet looks back at Jiangnan, the land is green, which is of course the green of spring breeze, but isn't the lush seedlings the actual effect of the reform measures?
However, officialdom is full of dangers. The poet looked at Guazhou Ferry and the bright moon in Zhongshan and sighed, "When will the bright moon shine on me?" The poet wants to leave the black-and-white officialdom and the ugly and decadent place as soon as possible, which shows that the author hopes to return to his hometown without interest disputes. This poem is not only lyrical because of the scenery,
The emotion is in the scene, the scene is in harmony, the narrative is also full of emotion, the realm is open and the style is fresh. The most fascinating thing is the tempering of rhetoric.
Appreciate the first sentence of "A Water Room in Guazhou, Jingkou" and write in a pleasant style that he crossed the river from Jingkou to Guazhou. The word "water room" describes that the ship is fast and arrives in an instant. The second sentence "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains" describes his attachment to Zhongshan, and the third sentence "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" describes the vibrant scenery, echoing the poet's mood of returning to Beijing. The word "spring breeze" is both realistic and political. Song Shenzong wrote a letter to restore Wang Anshi's phase, indicating his determination to implement the new law. In this respect, the poet is delighted. He hopes to warm the spring breeze, dispel the cold current of politics and create a new situation of political reform. The word "green" also expresses the poet's inner contradiction and expresses the author's desire to resign and return home as soon as possible. This wish was not clearly revealed until the conclusion. "-It is very representative to analyze the poetic nature of the poem" Sailing in Guazhou "by strengthening the political color.
However, there is an unreasonable contradiction in this analysis: the poet can neither have the joy of being recalled to Beijing if he wants to resign as soon as possible, nor have the idea of resigning as soon as he takes office in Beijing. The two are like fire and water, and fire and water are incompatible. Some critics also asserted that the poet's return to politics this time can be described as a triumphant return, and he was overjoyed. The homesickness of the so-called "when the moon shines on me" is just an affectation and cannot be taken seriously. "The spring breeze is green in Jiang Nanan" means gratitude to the emperor, optimistic description of the implementation prospect of the new law, and the poet's inner empathy for the joy of governance. The emotional tone of this poem is cheerful and optimistic.
The above two theories are the most representative arguments to interpret the poem "Sailing in Guazhou". However, interpreting this poem as a political lyric is neither in line with the poet's specific fate and mood when he created this poem, nor with the connotation of the artistic image constructed by this poem itself. "Boating in Guazhou" should be a pure homesick poem, and its emotional tone should be melancholy and sad, without the color of relaxation, joy and optimism.
The poet was 55 years old when he wrote this poem. In recent years, the court has been arguing and criticizing the new law and the old law endlessly, which makes the implementation of the new law very difficult. Therefore, Wang Anshi, who had some negative thoughts, experienced two setbacks and was exhausted because of the implementation of the new law, and he had a strong sense of boredom with politics. During his dismissal from office, he wrote many poems describing natural scenery and expressing leisure. Wang Anshi resigned twice, so he could not reuse the imperial court, which was responsible for "harmony". Therefore, his appointment this time was very reluctant in terms of mood. After he came to power, he repeatedly requested to remove the post of Prime Minister. Finally, in the second year after his comeback, he got his wish and returned to his hometown Jiangning to live a comfortable and secluded life. It can be seen from this short comeback process that returning to power in the DPRK is not what Wang Anshi expected, but what he is keen on. On the contrary, he regarded his comeback as a fearful road and refused to resign many times. Obviously, writing "Boating in Guazhou" in such a state of mind is inevitably filled with melancholy, sadness and depression, and it is inevitable that there is no deep attachment to the hometown where you are about to leave. How does he express his joy at the return of "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan"? Look at the poem itself. At the end of the poem, "When will the bright moon shine on me?" It is the main theme of the whole poem. It sets a melancholy and sad emotional tone for the whole poem in the form of expressing one's mind directly, and clearly tells people that the poet is not happy to return to politics as he wishes, but is more eager. On the contrary, the poet is far from reaching the capital, and his hometown has not disappeared from sight. In his mind, he has sincerely sent out the idea of going home. Isn't this homesickness deep and sincere? The bright moon sent me away today. When will the bright moon send me back? The official career is sinister, and good or bad luck is unpredictable. The word "dang" is a heavy sigh from the poet's heart, which contains the poet's concern about the sinister career and the future of the implementation of the new law. Poetic worries are deep and the style is desolate. It was a sigh as deep as his voice, a true and natural expression of the poet's depressed mentality.
On the other hand, judging from the emotional tone of homesickness set in the conclusion, it is impossible to emphasize the speed of the ship in time to write the poet's relaxed mood in A Water between Guazhou and Jingkou. Like "Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains", it emphasizes the distance between the mountains and rivers in my hometown and the poets who traveled to Guazhou in Jiangbei at this time. At this time, the poet "berthed in Guazhou", looking back at the south, the familiar and cordial "Jingkou" is only separated by water, and "Zhongshan" is only separated by several mountains, which is really close at hand. However, the spatial proximity reflects the poet's psychological distance. Because my hometown is so close, but it is out of reach. And with the passage of time, the distance will get bigger and bigger, what's more, I don't know when I will come back, and I don't know when I will see the mountains and rivers of this hometown again. Even he may think more pessimistically whether he can return to his hometown in the future. Here, the poet used the artistic technique that the opposites complement each other from the near to the far, euphemistically and implicitly expressed the sadness and helplessness in the poet's heart, and showed the great sense of loss and loneliness in the poet's heart. In fact, the Yangtze River, several mountains, the spatial distance between them is also very large. The poet writes in a short way to emphasize the poet's strong attachment to his hometown, which is a natural expression of his nostalgia for his hometown. How can he be relaxed and happy?
It is precisely because the theme of this poem is to express deep homesickness that the focus of the third sentence "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan" in the poem does not fall on the description of the beautiful spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, as the general theorists say, and its language focus is not the word "green" but the word "tour". The reason why people especially appreciate the vivid, colorful and infectious description of the beautiful scenery of spring with the adjective "green" as a verb lies in the well-known story of refining Chinese characters recorded in Hong Mai's Rong Zhai Xu. In fact, Wang Anshi does not want to describe the beauty of spring scenery in Jiangnan. He is concerned with the word "you", not the word "green". What he wants to express is that the spring breeze is still affectionate. He knows the annual "Green Jiang Nanan", but the poet himself has to leave his hometown in the south of the Yangtze River against his will and re-embark on his official career when the spring breeze turns green in Jiang Nanan. The future of this trip is unpredictable. I don't know when I can "go back" to my hometown in Jiangnan. The word "you" is a true portrayal of the poet's infinite homesickness, which is hard to get rid of.
Appreciation of the second poem "The Seven Wonders Touching the Scenery" shows the poet's helplessness in this official career and his urgent desire to return to Jiangning through the description of spring scenery. The first two sentences describe a trip to the north. The poet went to Beijing, but only looked back at Jiangning, showing a complicated psychology of not wanting to go to work. In the last two sentences, I wrote down my thoughts with the scenery, which not only brought me comfort from the reform, but also had the idea of early retirement. When the poet looks back at the south of the Yangtze River, the land is green, which is of course the green of spring breeze, but isn't the lush rice seedlings the actual effect of the reform measures such as the Young Seedling Law? However, officialdom is full of dangers. The poet looked at Guazhou Ferry and Zhongshan Moon and sighed, "When will the Moon shine on me?" The poet wants to leave the officialdom early, which is very touching. This poem is not only lyrical with scenery, but also full of emotion, open realm and fresh style.
Place name introduction jingkou
Jingkou is today's Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province, near the Yangtze River. Guazhou is an island on the other side (now it is gone). Because it is also the Yangtze River exit of the Grand Canal, the water traffic is very busy.
The name Zhenjiang has been used for more than 800 years. The evolution of the name of Zhenjiang reflects that Zhenjiang has always been an important political center and a battleground for military strategists. Since 1985, Zhenjiang has been listed as an open coastal city, a key tourist city and a famous historical and cultural city in China. From 65438 to 0987, Zhenjiang Port was officially opened to foreign ships, and the port management service facilities such as customs and commodity inspection were relatively complete. Since then, the name "Zhenjiang" has become more famous, and it is known on five continents all over the world.
Guazhou
Guazhou is located in Hanjiang District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province today. Guazhou Gudu Scenic Area is a national water conservancy scenic area, located at the intersection of the lower reaches of the ancient canal and the Yangtze River in Yangzhou, and it is 15km away from the famous historical and cultural city of Yangzhou. Runyang Highway Bridge, Zhenjiang Qidu and Yangzhou Port are neighbors, and Zhenjiang Jinshan Temple faces the park across the river. It is the throat connecting generations of people in the north and south of the Yangtze River, and it is a famous Millennium temple.
"Surabaya flow, Bianshui flow, flows to Guazhou ancient ferry". After a thousand years of ancient crossing, the scenic spot still exists. Jian Zhen, a monk in the Tang Dynasty, set sail from here and sailed eastward to Japan. Emperor Kanggan and poets of past dynasties all passed through Guazhou, leaving many well-known poems. It is here that the story of Du Shiniang's anger sinking into the treasure chest happened. Gudu Site, Imperial Monument Pavilion and Zaojing Pavilion have become good places for Chinese and foreign guests to explore the ancient times.
Zhongshan
There is Zhongshan in Nanjing.
Nanjing Zhongshan Scenic Area, located in the northeast suburb of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, is one of the first national scenic spots in China. With Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum as the center, it includes two major areas, Purple Mountain and Xuanwu Lake, with a total area of about 45 square kilometers. The beautiful natural scenery and rich historical relics here enjoy the reputation of "Jinling Yu Xiu".
Zhongshan, the remaining vein of Maoshan Mountain in the south of the Yangtze River, is located outside the Zhonghua Gate in Nanjing. In ancient times, it was called Jinling Mountain and Shengyou Mountain. In the Three Kingdoms period, Soochow was called Shan Jiang. It is 7.4 kilometers long from east to west, 3 kilometers wide from north to south and about 20 kilometers in circumference. It twists and turns, was thrown into the Youlong, so the ancients called it "clock plate". There are purple shale formations on the mountain. Under the sunlight, Purple Mountain is brilliant from a distance, so people also call it Purple Mountain. There are three peaks in the mountain: the north peak of the main peak is 468 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in Jinling; The second peak is in the southeast, named Xiaomaoshan, with an altitude of 360 meters, and the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum is at its southern foot. The third peak is in the southwest. Because the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom once built Tianbao City on the mountain, it is called Tianbao Mountain, with an altitude of 250 meters. The famous Purple Mountain Observatory was built on the top of this mountain. Xuanwu Lake is located in the west of Zhongshan and the north of Nanjing. It was called Sangbo in ancient times, also known as Houhu. Lakes and mountains, beautiful scenery. Xuanwu Lake Park is now built, with an area of 4.7 square kilometers, of which the water surface accounts for about 3.7 square kilometers, and the circumference around the lake is about 10 kilometers. There are islands in the lake, which are called continents and connected by bridges. The lake is rippling with blue waves, the island is lush with green trees and picturesque green hills, and it is also a "treasure land" for scenic tourism in Jinling. There are also ancient Taicheng ruins, Jiming Temple and Arctic Pavilion nearby.
Address: Nanjing Zhongshan Scenic Area is located in the northeast suburb of Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.
South of the Yangtze river
Jiangnan literally means Jiangnan, especially Jiangnan in the concept of human geography. In different historical periods, the literary image of Jiangnan is different. Jiangnan first appeared in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, which refers to the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Hunan Province, southern Hubei and parts of Jiangxi Province with Chu as the background.
Appreciation of five poems with the theme of "boating in Guazhou" points out the poet's foothold.
The first sentence "Guazhou in Jingkou is a water room" describes the scenery in front of us. The poet stood at Guazhou Ferry and looked south. He saw that Jingkou and Guazhou on the south bank were so close, separated by a river. The word "one water sword" describes the rapid and instantaneous arrival of a ship.
In the second sentence, "Zhongshan is only separated from Chung Shan Man", he wrote a review of Zhongshan with nostalgia. Wang Anshi settled in Jiangning with his father Wang Yi in the fourth year (1037), and Jiangning became his resting place. After the first strike, he lived in Zhongshan, Jiangning The word "only separated" is very close to Zhongshan. The interval of "Chung Shan Man Dao" is so common that it reflects the deep attachment of poetry to Zhongshan; In fact, after all, Zhongshan was blocked by "Chung Shan Man", so the poet turned his attention to the riverbank.
The third sentence, "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan", depicts the beautiful spring scenery along the river bank and places the poet's mighty feelings. Among them, the word "green" is carefully selected and very expressive. This is because: first, the first four words are only based on the flowing wind itself and stick to the bones to describe the invisible spring breeze, which still appears abstract and lacks personality; The word "green" opens up a new layer. Considering the wonderful effect after the spring breeze blows, the invisible spring breeze is transformed into a clear visual image-the spring breeze blows, the grass grows, and thousands of miles cross the river, making it a new green. This shows the spirit of the spring breeze, and this poetry is much deeper. Second, the vibrant scenery described in this sentence is in line with the joy of the poet being recalled to Beijing. The word "spring breeze" is both realistic and political. "Spring breeze" actually refers to the emperor's grace. Song Shenzong wrote a letter to restore Wang Anshi's phase, indicating his determination to implement the new law. In this respect, the poet is delighted. He hopes to warm the spring breeze, dispel the cold current of politics and create a new situation of political reform. This kind of mood, expressed by the word "green", is the most subtle and subtle. Thirdly, the word "green" also reveals the poet's inner contradiction, which is the theme of this poem. In view of the sharpness and complexity of the political struggle in the imperial court on the eve of the first ousting of a hundred schools of thought and the exclusive respect for Confucianism, he had to have serious concerns about it. Reform and self-improvement is his political ideal; It is his ideal life to live in seclusion in the mountains and sing about his family. Because of his strong resistance to political reform, he himself was fiercely attacked by the opposition. The beautiful Zhongshan and the quiet mountain forest attracted him deeply. "The Songs of Chu Recruit Hermits": "Wang Sun swims without returning, and spring grass grows." Wang Wei's farewell: "Spring grass is green every year, but what about you, my friend Prince?" ? ",is the grass green and homesickness together. This sentence is secretly integrated into the poems of predecessors, expressing the author's desire to resign and return to China as soon as possible. This desire was not revealed until the end of the sentence.
Needless to say, there are many examples of describing the spring breeze with green characters in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's "The waiter Yichun Garden gives a letter to Chu Qing and listens to the new warbler's voice": "The spring breeze is green and the purple section of the red building is spring." Qiu Wei's "Farmer's Father Lushe": "When will the spring breeze come? Green Lake has gone up the hill. " Wen Tingyun's "Gong Answer Mr. Li": "The green is faint and sunny, the spring breeze is on the shore, the red is light and the water is wild." Chang Jian's Sleeping in the Rain and Managing the Medicine Mountain for a while: "The main gate is green, and the flowers are hidden in the lake." And so on, all provide reference for Wang Anshi, but from the depth of expressing thoughts and feelings, the above cases, while the "mountain gate", "mountain" and "grass" can be green, while the green is quite dynamic, and shine on you is better than blue.
Appreciation IV This poem was written in February of 1075 (the eighth year of Xining). At that time, Wang Anshi went to Beijing for the second time and took a boat to Guazhou. The first sentence, "Guazhou at Jingkou is a water room", writes in a pleasant tone that he crossed the river from Jingkou and arrived in Guazhou. The word "one water sword" describes the rapid and instantaneous arrival of a ship. The second sentence, "Zhongshan is only separated by a few mountains and sands. He wrote a review of Zhongshan with nostalgia. Wang Anshi settled in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province) with his father Wang Yi on 1037 (the fourth year of Jingyou), and Jiangning has since become his resting place. After the first phase, he lived in Jiangning Zhongshan (now Nanjing Zijinshan). The word "only separated" is very close to Zhongshan. It is so common to say that "the interval between several mountain knives" reflects the deep attachment of poetry to Zhongshan; In fact, after all, Zhongshan was blocked by "several mountains", so the poet's sight turned to the river.
The ancients said, "Look at the clouds in autumn, the gods fly, and the spring breeze is mighty." The third sentence, "Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan", depicts the beautiful spring scenery along the river bank and places the poet's mighty feelings. Among them, the word "green" is carefully selected and very expressive. Hong Mai's "Continued Lent" volume Yakumo: "Wu Jun scholars hide their grass. At the beginning of the cloud, I went to Jiang Nanan again, circled the word "go" as "go" and marked "bad". Change it to' country' and change it to' gold' around it. Change' people'. If it is ten words, it is designated as' green'. The author thinks that the words "Yao", "Yao", "Yao" and "Yao" are not ideal, and only the word "green" is the most alert. This is because: first, the first four words are only based on the flowing wind itself and stick to the bones to describe the invisible spring breeze, which still appears abstract and lacks personality; The word "green" opens up a new layer. Considering the wonderful effect after the spring breeze blows, the invisible spring breeze is transformed into a clear visual image-the spring breeze blows, the grass grows, and thousands of miles cross the river, making it a new green. This shows the spirit of the spring breeze, and this poetry is much deeper. Second, the vibrant scenery described in this sentence is in line with the joy of the poet being recalled to Beijing. The word "spring breeze" is both realistic and political. " Spring breeze "actually refers to the grace of the emperor." Song Shenzong wrote a letter to restore Wang Anshi's phase, indicating his determination to implement the new law. In this respect, the poet is delighted. He hopes to warm the spring breeze, dispel the cold current of politics and create a new situation of political reform. This kind of mood, expressed by the word "green", is the most subtle and subtle. Thirdly, the word "green" also reveals the poet's inner contradiction, which is the theme of this poem. In view of the sharpness and complexity of the political struggle in the imperial court on the eve of the first ousting of a hundred schools of thought and the exclusive respect for Confucianism, he had to have serious concerns about it. Reform and self-improvement is his political ideal; It is his ideal life to live in seclusion in the mountains and sing about his family. Because of his strong resistance to political reform, he himself was fiercely attacked by the opposition. The beautiful Zhongshan and the quiet mountain forest attracted him deeply. Chu Ci called for a hermit: "If the prince and grandson don't return, the spring grass will grow sad. Wang Wei's farewell: "Spring grass is green every year, but what about you, my friend Prince?" ? ",is the green grass and homesickness together. This sentence is secretly integrated into the poems of predecessors, expressing the author's desire to resign and return to China as soon as possible. This desire was not revealed until the end of the sentence.
Needless to say, there are many examples of describing the spring breeze with green characters in the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai's "The waiter Yichun Garden gives a letter to Chu Qing and listens to the new warbler's voice": "The spring breeze is green and the purple section of the red building is spring." Qiu Wei's "Farmer's Father Lushe": "When will the spring breeze come? Green Lake has gone up the hill. " Wen Tingyun's "Gong Answer Mr. Li": "The green is faint and sunny, the spring breeze is on the shore, the red is light and the water is wild." Chang Jian's Sleeping in the Rain and Managing the Medicine Mountain for a while: "The main gate is green, and the flowers are hidden in the lake." And so on, all provide reference for Wang Anshi, but from the depth of expressing thoughts and feelings, the above cases, while the "mountain gate", "mountain" and "grass" can be green, while the green is quite dynamic, and shine on you is better than blue.
Summarize "When will the bright moon shine on me?" In terms of time, it is already night. The poet looked back for a long time, unaware that the red sun was setting in the west and the bright moon was rising. Although the scenery on the other side disappeared in the dim moonlight, the attachment to Zhongshan deepened. He believed that he would jump into the old forest one day, so he expressed this idea in a rhetorical way at last.
Wang Anshi (102 1 year 18 February 18- 1086 May 2 1 day), whose real name was Fu Jie, was named Banshan, and was named Jing Guogong. The world also calls the king. Han nationality, a native of Linchuan, Fuzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Dengjiaxiang, Linchuan District, Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province), was a famous politician, thinker, writer and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty in China, and one of the eight masters in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Ouyang Xiu praised Wang Anshi: "There are 3,000 romantic poems in Hanlin and 200 articles in the official department. The old self-pity is still there, so who will argue with his son? " Collected works handed down from ancient times include Wang Linchuan Collection and Linchuan Collection. His poems are very good in all aspects. Although there are not many words, he is also good at them, including "Cinnamomum cassia" and other famous works. And Wang's most popular poem is "Green is here, when will the bright moon shine on me?" Wang Anshi
Try to talk about the scenery on the road and you will know the rest of your life. There are few pedestrians at dusk, and the snow is chaotic and deep. -Song Kong Zhongping's "Send Inside"
Try to talk about the scenery on the road and you will know the rest of your life.
There are few pedestrians at dusk, and the snow is chaotic and deep. Three hundred ancient poems, lyrical scenery, tired of reading in Jiangnan, wandering in Jiangbei. Huaixin Road turned around and looked for another kind of scenery without hesitation. Turbulence is becoming more and more inevitable, and the island is charming. The clouds are sunny and the water is clear. There is no reward for expressing spirituality, and whoever is true is biography. Imagine the posture of Kunshan, the middle edge of Myanmar. When you begin to believe in the safety period, you will have to stay healthy for many years. -Xie Lingyun in the Southern and Northern Dynasties boarded the island in the river.
Jiangnan has traveled for a long time, and Jiangbei has opened up the world.
Huaixin Road turned around and looked for another kind of scenery without hesitation.
Turbulence is becoming more and more inevitable, and the island is charming.
The clouds are sunny and the water is clear.
There is no reward for expressing spirituality, and whoever is true is biography.
Imagine the posture of Kunshan, the middle edge of Myanmar.
When you begin to believe in the safety period, you will have to stay healthy for many years. There are 300 ancient poems, which are recited and expressed in green all over the mountains and plains, and the rain is like smoke in the sound of Zigui. In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was planted in the fields. -Song Weng Juan's April in the Country April in the Country
The mountains and plains are all green, and the sound of Zigui is raining like smoke.
In April, there were few idle people in the countryside, and sericulture was planted in the fields. 300 ancient poems, 12 months in ancient poems about primary school, countryside, labor and life.