Got uremia, we should pay attention to diet, but what should we eat in our daily life? About uremia, what fruit to eat is good, how much to eat is appropriate, and so on. Now I will introduce it in detail.
Patients with chronic kidney disease usually have anorexia after entering uremia. In addition, every dialysis will inevitably lose a small amount of blood and protein. With the extension of its survival time, the nutritional status of patients will deteriorate year by year, and complications and mortality will also increase. Therefore, uremia patients should pay special attention to diet, including the diversification of staple food varieties, in order to increase patients' appetite; The daily salt intake is completely needed by the body every day. Pay attention to choose vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins.
1, eat more animal protein such as milk, eggs, lean meat and fish, and eat less plant protein such as bean products, because low utilization rate of plant protein will aggravate uremia. Protein deficiency is more common in elderly patients. Muscle atrophy and weight loss require a relatively large amount of protein.
2. Enough heat can completely store protein. If the supplement is insufficient, it will lead to malnutrition; Excessive supplementation can cause hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis. The calorie intake is mainly cereals, and sucrose and fruit foods are eaten less. Try to eat less fat, especially animal fat.
3. Dietary fiber can not only prevent constipation, but also help to lower serum cholesterol and triglycerides. The daily dietary fiber requirement of people is about 20 grams. Foods rich in fiber include potatoes (potatoes, sweet potatoes, etc. ), coarse grains (corn flour, sorghum flour, buckwheat flour, oat flour, etc. ), vegetables, fruits and hard fruit foods (peanuts, walnuts, etc. ). Hemodialysis patients can provide 20 grams of dietary fiber by eating 270 grams of vegetables every day.
4. Patients with less urine or less dialysis times and high blood potassium must strictly control foods with high potassium content, such as pears and bananas. If you have severe hypertension, edema or hypernatremia, you should control your sodium intake and eat 4- 5 grams or less of salt every day. Patients with oliguria, hypertension and edema should also strictly limit drinking water, and the amount of drinking water every day should not exceed the amount of urine discharged.
Question 2: What kind of health care product is suitable for uremic patients to take Amway Nutrilite for 20 minutes, which is very good for restoring patients' renal function. If you insist on taking it, the effect will be very good.
Question 3: What supplements should uremia patients take when doing hemodialysis? It is forbidden for patients to take drugs that tonify the kidney, and no other warming drugs can be used. Mainly for exorcism.