There are eight main origins: ① from the descendants of the princes of the Yellow Emperor. According to Yuanhe's Canon, * * * Gong Huangdi was a water official and was regarded as a social god for his meritorious service in water control. * * * sub-name sentence dragon, and later combined "* * * dragon" into Gong surname. (2) after the ancient * * * countries. According to Tongzhi Genealogy, * *, also as a tribute, was a vassal state of Shang Dynasty. Due to violation of Zhou Dynasty, he was attacked by King Ji Chang. After the demise of * * *, his grandson took the country as his surname and later evolved into Gong. (3) from the surname Ji, after * * * Bohe. In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a royal nobleman named Ji He, who was made an earl in * * *, and was called * * * Bo He. During the Spring and Autumn Period, * * * was destroyed, and his grandson named * * * after the country name, and later evolved into Gong's family, which was Gong's family in Henan. (4) from the descendants of Ji surname. According to Shang You, posthumous title was named "Simon" after the death of Shen Sheng, the son of Jin Xiangong in the Spring and Autumn Period. There was a "Gong" in ancient times, that is, "* * *", also known as * * *, which later evolved into Gong's family, that is, Shanxi Gong's family. ⑤ Zi Ji, the son of the Spring and Autumn Period. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, Historical Records Zheng and other records, during the Spring and Autumn Period, some descendants of his son Duan Shu took "* * *" as their surname and later evolved into Gong's. ⑥ During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, in order to avoid the emperor Shi Jingtang of the late Jin Dynasty, the honorific surname was changed to the synonymous Gong surname, which later evolved into Gong surname, that is, Henan Gong surname. ③ From the points of Ji surname and Weng surname. According to Liu Guitang Industry Daily, Weng Gan, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian Province, gave birth to six sons and six surnames in the Song Dynasty. Gong is one of them. He was named Fujian Gong. Eight people come from other nationalities. Wu, a native of Doufang, Sanlong Township, Liping, Guizhou, changed his surname to Gong; Another Turkish Gongta's Chinese surname is Gong; Beijing, Yao, Yi, Bai and other ethnic groups all have the surname Gong. Ancestors: * * workers. Migration: Gong's birthplace is numerous, including Hebei, Liaoning, Shanxi, Henan and Fujian. Generally speaking, Gong's early spread was mainly in the northern region. In the Han Dynasty, the Gong family in East China stood out, and the Gong Society in Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province and Pizhou, Jiangsu Province were both famous for their festivals, and they were also called "Duke Chu". In addition, Gong's family in Shandong and Henan was also a famous minister in this period. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Gong spread further in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hunan and other provinces. According to reports, from Sun to the Southern Song Dynasty, Gong Xuanzhi and his nephew from Hunan lived in Hanshou (now northeast of Changde, Hubei). They are all relatively large families in the local area, so there is Wuling County. This county is not only the largest county of Gong family in history, but also the main source of Gong family's spread in southern China. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Gong's fertility momentum reached its peak in the south, spreading all over Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Guangdong. Among them, Gong Zun of Fujian and Guangdong was the ancestor of Gong (now a native of Putian, Fujian), who participated in politics (deputy prime minister) in the Southern Song Dynasty. According to Fujian Tongzhi, Gong Ying, a descendant of Gong, originally lived in Jingshan and later moved to Anhai. Zhao Gong lived in Jinjiang Sandi, and later moved to Anxi; Gong Tu lives in Li Meizhi, Fuzhou. It can be seen that the branch of Gong family in Putian extends widely and the family grows vigorously. In addition, Gong, a branch of Fujian Weng's family, formed a noble family in the local area (taking Liugui as the Tang name), which injected a new source into the development of Fujian Gong's family. In the Ming Dynasty, Gong moved to Shanghai, Guangxi and other places. In addition, Shanxi big pagoda tree Gong was moved to a place with depressed population, which was distributed in Beijing, Tianjin, Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan and other places. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, Gong and others from coastal areas moved to Taiwan Province Province one after another, and then settled in neighboring countries. Today, Gong mostly comes from Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and other provinces. At present, Gong's population ranks ninety-ninth in the country. County Hope: Wuling County ruled Yiling (now Xupu South, Hunan Province) in the Western Han Dynasty and moved to Linyuan (now Changde, Hunan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Liugui, known as the "six surnames of Lian Fang", ruled Fujian County (now Fuzhou, Fujian Province) in the Sui Dynasty and moved to Jinjiang (now Quanzhou, Fujian Province) in the Tang Dynasty. Harno. Gong Zongyuan of Zhongyintang was appointed as the magistrate of Jurong County in Song Dynasty. He is like a fairy in solving crimes, digging criminals and chasing fugitives. On one occasion, politically ruthless Yang Hong (the younger brother of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty) was ordered to inspect various places. But when he reached the border of Jurong, he said to people, "This place has been well managed by Mr. Gong. Isn't it just to trouble him that I go again? " So I went somewhere else without entering the country. Gong Zongyuan is a foreign minister from an official to the capital. After retirement, he built a "hidden hall" and was praised as a "sage" by the ruling and opposition parties. Other hall numbers: ① County Tangwang numbers: Wuling and Liugui. ②No. of Zilitang: Gengdu, Bohai and Fushou. Word generation: A Gong word generation: Han, Jin Qixian, a poet and calligrapher who is far-sighted, celebrates the country's grace, thrives and returns to Yizhou, and remembers the Millennium. Gong of the older generation: Jia Qisi, Yuan Dayang's response, prosperous times, assisting civilization. Succession generation: it is auspicious to set up a political omen. When it rises, it will meet with prosperity. When you meet the Tao, you will inherit the first ambition, and the discipline will be fixed. Gong Bei of Nanhui, Shanghai: Pi Xianwen of Yuntai, Benevolence of Ice. The early generation of Gong family in Wuling, Hunan Province: living in Wuchang, with millions of literary dynasties, the imperial court was prosperous, the world was glorious, Changchun was greatly loved, the monarch and the minister were grateful, and the Japanese innovation was able to understand the ethical order and was born with great glory. Primary Japanese-style public houses: Riqifu, since the morning of Phoenix. New word generation: I am virtuous and noble, my family is cautious and diligent, and I love and respect London. In order to study in a bright future, I admire poetry and teaching, and I am proud of my Han Xun. Sages can learn from it, and future generations can also benefit from it. Yuegongfang word generation: Yuejinganhu Road, Zhidan City, Tian Shengzu, good people and wise people, following the previous ideas, poetry is handed down from generation to generation, elegant and respectful, and it is suitable for sightseeing in China. The former generation of public houses in Siam: Changnai Jin Rong, Zhengsi Zongshuiyong, Tingchao Bangshouda, Fazheng Gankun, Civilization Hongshide and Xiaoke Chang Rong. Liu Nangong's generation: handsome Byron Qi, Cai Fenggui, Gao Chaolian, Zhao Zuguang, and Kui Bi chatted. They made great fortune in class and made great achievements in the future, with long hair and eternal fragrance. A new generation of Heshibi: having fun with Fu Lin, being both loyal and filial, rich and talented, and rich in articles. Anhui Hefei Gongbei: Keeping righteousness, loyalty and filial piety will follow, and it will be appropriate. Gong generation in Nanchang, Jiangxi: emphasizing righteousness, Zhong Yingai, enjoying thousands of generations in the world, following the virtues of Chu and Zhi. Jiangxi Suichuan Gong Ci generation: Tang Dynasty was opposite to Yuan Dynasty, and it was open to the outside world. The macro road is Qing Xiang, and the word is bunker flat. Jiangxi Jinxian Gongbei: Poems and rites are handed down from generation to generation as treasures, precious halberds are rare trees, descendants are long Maofa, and Kehai is an elite. Chongqing Wushan Gongjia generation: Zhao Qilong, Tian Hong, Shao Wen, Ren Chongzheng Road, DeDazhong Mingjun, heirloom hall, Zhongjun Jianguo, Changlongguang Taizu, ten thousand people sent one yuan. The Gong family generation in Binyang, Guangxi: courtesy and righteousness inherit the ancestors, poetry and calligraphy are ancient, rich and prosperous, rich and prosperous for many years, diligent, honest and guaranteed, good people are virtuous, and filial to their parents. Gongdai, Luchuan, Guangxi: Yuan Kaiji's musical instruments came into being, and the articles were handed down from generation to generation. The first generation of Gong in Guizhou: Qi Zhaodai, Sheng Tian, Shang Ying, Pu Xuecheng, Dafa, Xing Wende, Hong Yunxian and Bing Ding. Gong Bei, Fuzhou, Jiangxi: Zhong Shicheng inherited his family's learning, passed on Shao Zufang's classics, was kind and indifferent, was enlightened by Tianyi, and was good at governing Qi Bo. He used heroes to connect with Chu Xiang and assisted the imperial court. He was immortal in Zeyi, handsome and well-known, and could abide by filial piety. Gongbei, Wuxue, Hubei: It is necessary to meet the needs of the world, and the material can be rich and fragrant. The gathering source is steamed in the forest, and the Yunxun Hall is full of tin. It was born in the Ming Dynasty and based on China, Thailand and Thailand. Fujian Shaowu Gongbei: Wanyuan is in the positive end, Zhong Yongjing is expensive, the country of the world should be long, and Ding Yuxing has a yuan, which is described as thinking of Confucius and Mencius, but as a scholar, who is determined to inherit the Tao, honor Zongshao and ancestor. The Gong family in Chongqing: the country is upright and obedient, the official is clear and stable, the ambition is modest, and the son is filial to the father. Should be virtuous, rich, filial to ancestors, loyal to the blessings. Celebrity: Gong Sui (? -before 62), minister of the Western Han Dynasty. Yang Shannan Pingyang (now Zoucheng, Shandong Province) was born in Shao Qing. Liu He, the first king of Changyi, was a doctor and dared to remonstrate. When Xuan Di was appointed to guard Bohai County, he was hungry at the age of four, and most of the people were thieves. He told them to arrest officials, teach the people to sell knives to buy calves, sell knives to buy cattle, farm mulberry, raise chickens and dolphins, and the people gradually became rich and real, and the thieves stopped; The city was called Dazhi, the official crown, and later moved to Shuiheng. Later generations regarded him and Ba Huang as representatives of "officials" and called them "public emperors". Gong Kai (1222- 1304) was a painter in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. Holy word (a holy and), Cui Yan. Huaiyin (now Huaiyin, Jiangsu) people. During Ding Jing's time, he served as an official in Huai River and Huai River, died in the Southern Song Dynasty, and lived in seclusion. Gong Kai is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting. His landscape painters include Mi Fei and Mi Youren, and pommel horse studied under Cao Ba. He likes to paint ghosts and Zhong Kui in ink painting, which is peculiar and unique. His paintings are thick, dripping with ink and exaggerated in shape, and he painted many poems and postscript. Zhongshan Going on Excursion and Skinny Horse have been handed down from generation to generation. There are many poems, but many have been lost. Gong Dingzi (16 15- 1673) was a writer in the early Qing Dynasty. Hefei, Anhui. The filial word rose is called Zhibi. Chongzhen was a scholar in Ming Dynasty, and Li Zicheng was the heir. Entering the customs, ding welcomes it and gives it something; Repeatedly, the official is the history of the Ministry of Rites, rich in knowledge and writing ancient poems; Together with Wu and Qian, they are called "Three Masters of Jiang Zuo". However, she was dissolute, took Gu Hengbo as a prostitute, heard her father's obituary, and still lingered in singing and dancing, which was laughed at by the world. The pawn died at the end of the day. He is the author of Ding Shan Tang Ji. Gong Xian (16 18- 1689) was a painter in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. A wise man, with a word of 5 thousand, is called Chai. A native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, moved to Liang Qing, Nanjing and built a half acre garden. Never be an official and engage in poetry, painting and calligraphy. Good at mountains and rivers, learning from Dong Yuan and Zhenwu, attaching importance to sketching, and dyeing the ink layer, forming a family of its own. Together with Fan Yin, they are called the "Eight Families of Jinling". There are "Collection of Vanilla Hall", "Painting Strategy", "Chai Painting" and "Gong Banqian Painting". Gong Zizhen (1792- 184 1) was a thinker, writer and poet in the late Qing Dynasty. A China man, Gong Zuo, got a lottery number. Zhejiang Renhe (now Hangzhou) people. Daoguang Jinshi Daoguang Jinshi, head of the official ceremony department. Extensive knowledge is an important scholar who advocates "practical application" between Jia and Dao. Lin Zexu went to Guangdong to ban opium, foresaw that Britain would invade by force, and advocated strengthening combat readiness and uncompromising. Philosophically, it holds that there is no good or evil in human nature, and opposes Mencius' theory of good nature and Xunzi's theory of evil nature. He also believes that "since ancient times and today, all laws have changed, all emotions have accumulated, all cases have changed, and the atmosphere has remained unchanged" ("The Book of College Students"), and everything is changing. He was greatly influenced by Tiantai Sect of Buddhism in his later years. His poems advocate "political reform" and "painting change", and his prose is unique, especially his poems are magnificent and wonderful, such as Zunyin, Liang Minglun, Discussion on the occasion of B and C, Lin Xu, an imperial envoy, Sick Plum House and Ji Hai's Miscellaneous Poems. He is the author of Selected Works of Shi Ding. Today's collection includes The Complete Works of Gong Zizhen. Gong Deshu (? -186 1), general of the nian army in the late Qing dynasty. Gong De or Gong Deshu. Anhui Luohe set (now Yang Guo) people. Formerly known as Gong Moral, nicknamed Gong Blind. Born in poverty. From 185 1 year (three years of Xianfeng) to 1852, the knot is twisted in my hometown. After the war in eastern Henan and northern Anhui. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/855, he joined the Luohe assembly alliance, served as a military adviser and led a white flag. Later, he joined forces with Chen Yucheng, the Taiping Army, and defeated the Qing army repeatedly. 186 1 was killed in the battle of Songziguan in Luotian, Hubei. Other celebrities named after Gong include celebrities in the Western Han Dynasty, Gong Xin and painter Gong Kuan. Gong Lu, Minister of Shu of the Three Kingdoms; Song ministers Gong, Gong Zongyuan, Gong Yizheng, scholar Gong; Yuan Dynasty painter Gong Ping; Gong Liqian, Minister of Ming Dynasty; Minister Gong of Qing Dynasty, owner Gong Chuntai, painter Gong and storyteller Gong. Contemporary celebrities named after Gong include optical expert Gong Zutong, film actor Gong Jianong, badminton player Gong Zhichao and Gong Ruina.