1, the distribution of ownership structure can be divided into the following three ways:

(1) average distribution. The decision made when all shareholders disagree is inefficient, but its advantage is to share risks and benefits;

(2) Absolute control. That is, the decision-making is efficient but the risk is higher than others;

(3) Differentiated distribution of equity. Combining the former two, the permeability is the highest.

2. Legal basis: Article 2 16 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Company Law.

The meanings of relevant terms in this Law The meanings of the following terms in this Law:

(1) Senior management refers to the manager, deputy manager, financial officer, secretary of the board of directors of a listed company and other personnel stipulated in the articles of association of the company.

(2) Controlling shareholders refer to shareholders whose capital contribution accounts for more than 50% of the total capital of a limited liability company or whose shares account for more than 50% of the total share capital of a joint stock limited company; Although the capital contribution or the proportion of shares held is less than 50%, but according to their capital contribution or shares held, shareholders have enough voting rights to the shareholders' meeting and the resolutions of the shareholders' meeting.

(3) "Actual controller" refers to a person who is not a shareholder of the company, but can actually control the company's behavior through investment relations, agreements or other arrangements.

(4) Relationship refers to the relationship between the controlling shareholder, actual controller, directors, supervisors and senior managers of the company and the enterprises directly or indirectly controlled by them, as well as other relationships that may lead to the transfer of the company's interests. However, state-controlled enterprises are not related only because they are controlled by the state.

Second, what is the role of equity structure design?

The role of equity structure design is as follows:

1. In order to clarify the rights, responsibilities and interests of partners and help start-up companies develop steadily;

2. Facilitate the financing of start-ups;

3. Ownership structure not only affects the company's control, but also is a necessary condition for enterprises to enter the capital market.