Question 2: What is the difference between the vernacular interpretation of Lingshu in Huangdi Neijing and Suwen? What do two different books in Ling Shu Su Wen mean? According to historical records, Su Wen and Ling Shu are two parts of Huangdi Neijing.

In fact, Su Wen and Ling Shu are two independent works, and the titles of these two books (including Needle Sutra, Nine Volumes, etc. ) have been used separately, showing the official history bibliography of past dynasties. However, it has long been called Huangdi Neijing. This is Huangfu Mi in Jin Dynasty, who only combined the nine volumes of Su Wen and Nine Volumes (hereinafter referred to as Needle Sutra and Lingshu) into one, and the number of volumes was the same as that of Huangdi Neijing (18), that is, it was considered Huangdi Neijing, which caused these two books to lose their due historical position for a long time.

Whether Su Wen and Ling Shu are authentic versions of Huangdi Neijing has been disputed in past dynasties. Especially in the 1990s, people made a lot of textual research on it, among which Professor Zhao Mingshan's textual research was the most comprehensive.

Zhao believes that "at present, we can only take the handed down Ling Shu as the object of investigation, and combine historical records and cultural relics to judge whether it is Huangdi Neijing, as well as its writing process and age." Zhao made textual research from social background, science and technology, language, historical records, works and cultural relics. Finally, it is considered that "through the above quotation and argumentation, we can see that Su Wen and Lingshu have preserved a large number of thoughts and materials of ancient medical classics in the pre-Qin period, and also collected the theories of different medical schools. The writing years of different chapters will come first and then arrive. After long-term accumulation, one or several people will finally compile and compile the nine volumes of Su Wen. "

Zhao also compared the number of medical classics with the number of classics, and thought that there were as many as 162 articles in Lingshu, which was definitely more than 18 volumes in Huangdi Neijing. It is entirely possible for the collator to compile the contents of Huangdi Neijing and even the works of Bian Que School, Bian Que Neijing and Bian Que Waijing into Su Wen and Ling Shu, but he changed the names of Bian Que and others. According to Liu Cheng's textual research, these two books do have the contents of Bian Que School.

Regarding whether Huangdi Neijing can exist alone, Zhao quoted Liao Yuqun's query. Liao believes that "Han Shu? There are four kinds of medical books in Yiwenzhi, namely medical classics, prescriptions, houses and immortals. Except Huangdi Neijing 18, all the other books are gone. Why is this book so well preserved? Liu Chengzhong quoted Yu Zihan and others as saying: "The medical books and classics of Fang Jilue were unknown to Zhang Zhongjing at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and to Wang Shuhe and Huangfu Mi in the Western Jin Dynasty. This clearly shows that the medical books and classics of Fang Jilue died in the war at the end of Wang Mang or the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty." Based on this, the author thinks that it is extremely unlikely that the original Huangdi Neijing can be immune to the war.

Based on the above analysis, we can think that Su Wen and Ling Shu are two masterpieces of traditional Chinese medicine in the Warring States, Qin and Han Dynasties, and they are a comprehensive summary of medical achievements in past dynasties. Their origins include seven medical classics headed by Huangdi Neijing. In the past two thousand years, China medicine has been developing along the road of Su Wen and Ling Shu. Su Wen and Ling Shu are the earliest medical classics in China, which is also the historical position of these two books. This understanding did not damage the image and reputation of Huangdi Neijing. Why should we maintain and adhere to the empty name of Huangdi Neijing (there is no real thing)? Ten Medical Classics, edited by Yan Jirun, is an independent medical classic with Su Wen and Ling Shu. The first series of TCM books edited by Professor Shi Qi, written by Chen Nong, is named after "Medical Classics" instead of "Internal Classic", which shows that there are already leaders.

Question 3: What does "Neijing Lingshu" mean? The meaning of decision, distinction and distinction. This paper mainly discusses that the qi of human body (mainly Shui Gu's essence) is divided into six kinds of qi: essence, qi, body fluid, liquid, blood and pulse, so it is famous for regulating qi.

Question 4: What is the difference between Su Wen and Lingshu in Huangdi Neijing? Huangdi Neijing consists of Su Wen and Ling Shu. The original book is 18. Nine of them have no titles. In the Han and Jin dynasties, it was called nine volumes or needle classics. It was not called Lingshu after the Tang Dynasty. Not a one-time job. The main part was formed from the Warring States to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Each part is 8 1. *** 162 articles. Su Wen is rich in content, covering yin and yang and five elements, as dirty as qi and blood. Acupuncture at Shu point. Etiology and pathogenesis. Diagnose diseases. Principles and methods of treatment. Medical ethics and health preservation. Luck theory, etc. The human physiology is discussed in detail. Pathology. Diagnosis. Related content of treatment. The core content of Lingshu is the theory of zang-fu organs and meridians.

Question 5: The popular version of Lingshu Jing was once called Needle Jing and Jiujuan in history. The name of Needle Sutra was first seen in Su Wen? Article 26 of "The Theory of Eight Righteousness Gods": "Qi Bo said: Those who don't forget the past are also prophets." Ming? Ma Ma pointed out in Su Wen Zheng Zhu: "This is also a historical interpretation of the Chinese characters in Needle Sutra." Needle Sutra ",namely Lingshu Sutra. In the first article "Nine Needles and Twelve Origins", there was a sentence of "Needle Sutra" first, and then Huang Fu-shi 'an changed the name of Lingshu to the name of Needle Sutra, so Bing Wang explained Su Wen and Song Dynasty. Cheng Wuji's interpretation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases is true in all his medical books. The name of Needle Sutra is also found in Lingshu? Nine needles and twelve original heads: "If you want to see each other, you should first set up the needle meridian. "Ming? Zhang Jiebin in Classics, Volume 19? The nine-needle note said, "The spiritual pivot is called the needle sutra, and its meaning is all here. "The book" Nine Volumes "was also called" Needle Sutra "by Huangfu Mi in the Jin Dynasty; In the Tang Dynasty, there appeared a book similar in content to Needle Sutra, which Bing Wang called Lingshu. This problem was first discovered by New Correction. Bing Wang in Su Wen? In Chapter 20 of Three Chapters and Nine Sections, the annotation under the sentence "Those who suffer from blood diseases and have pain should treat their meridians" quoted a passage called Ling Yue. In "Su Wen? The annotation under the sentence "not leaking the great classics, but calming the qi" in Chapter 62 of the Theory of Regulating Classics also quoted the same passage, but called it "acupuncture classics". The new school believes that this is the evidence that Bing Wang called Lingshu the Needle Sutra. The new correction says: "If you quote this note" Needle Sutra ",you can quote it from nine paragraphs in three parts. If you quote the needle sutra, it is also called the needle sutra. " It can be seen that the name "Lingshu" only appeared in the Bing Wang era in the middle of the 8th century. The two books, Needle Sutra and Lingshu, still existed in the Southern Song Dynasty. Some scholars have verified that the contents of these two books are basically the same, but the editing time is somewhat different, and the text inside is "slightly detailed". Needle Sutra disappeared as early as the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, when only Lingshu was left. Therefore, when Gao Baoheng and Lin Yi collated medical books, the titles listed on their books were Ling Shu instead of Needle Sutra. When they corrected the medical books, that is, in the middle of A.D. 1 1 century, Lingshu existed, but it was incomplete and not a complete book. "Su Wen? The new correction under the sentence of "Qi Ping" in Chapter 62 of Tiaojing Lun says: "According to the articles cited in Su Wen Zhu, the needle is often called Lingshu, which is incomplete today, so it is not fully known. "Song Zhezong Yuan 58 (AD 1093), North Korea presented a medical book containing nine volumes of Needle Sutra of the Yellow Emperor, which was issued to the world by imperial edict. Only then did China have a complete Needle Sutra (Song history? Volume 17? The Chronicle of Zhezong said: "In Yuan 58, Gengzi presented the Yellow Emperor's Needle Sutra to the world. "The existing Lingshu is a version of the Yellow Emperor Needle Sutra presented by South Korea. Southern Song Dynasty? In the 25th year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 155), Songshi collected nine old volumes of Lingshu from family heirlooms and edited them into twenty-four volumes, named Lingshu, which became what he saw now. Later generations have not changed.

Question 6: What does failure mean? Dialect meaning

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leader/handsome

1. The word "bad" in Cantonese means bad, such as "bad guy".

2. "Decline" in Minnan language refers to bad luck, such as: Today is so bad (what bad luck today)!

Traditional Chinese medicine vocabulary

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Shuāi (sound drop) aging; Weak. "Uncle Ling?" "Ben Zang": "There is a disease that lives alone and is innocent for a hundred years. Although it is a storm, it is still harmful. " "Su Wen? On ancient naivety: "On May 7th, Yangming's pulse failed and his face began to burn." (Cuι, Yin Cui) ① Decline, decrease. "LingShu? Shun qi is divided into four hours a day ":"The morning begins with prosperity and the illness declines. " "Su Wen? On the wind: "Its cold leads to poor diet, while its heat leads to muscle loss. "2 make it decline, make it decline. Extended to get rid of; Expel "Uncle Ling? "Long life, both hard and soft": "If you are sick for nine days, you will only be stabbed three times. If you are ill for a month, it's only ten thorns. How far and how close, so that it declines. " "Su Wen? Six Zheng Yuan Ji Darren: "If you accumulate a lot, you can commit crimes. Stop if you fail, and die if you pass. "

Question 7: The word Lingshu means coffin.

Question 8: What is the difference? Both of them belong to the former, which has many aspects, such as luck theory, etiology theory, pathogenesis theory and so on. The latter mainly talks about the theory of acupuncture.

Question 9: What is the difference between Su Wen and Lingshu in Huangdi Neijing? Huangdi Neijing consists of Su Wen and Ling Shu. The original book is 18. Nine of them have no titles. In the Han and Jin dynasties, it was called nine volumes or needle classics. It was not called Lingshu after the Tang Dynasty. Not a one-time job. The main part was formed from the Warring States to the Eastern Han Dynasty. Each part is 8 1. *** 162 articles. Su Wen is rich in content, covering yin and yang and five elements, as dirty as qi and blood. Acupuncture at Shu point. Etiology and pathogenesis. Diagnose diseases. Principles and methods of treatment. Medical ethics and health preservation. Luck theory, etc. The human physiology is discussed in detail. Pathology. Diagnosis. Related content of treatment. The core content of Lingshu is the theory of zang-fu organs and meridians.

Question 10: Lingshu Jing, a popular version of Lingshu Jing, was once called Needle Jing and Jiujuan in history. The name of Needle Sutra was first seen in Su Wen? Article 26 of "The Theory of Eight Righteousness Gods": "Qi Bo said: Those who don't forget the past are also prophets." Ming? Ma Ma pointed out in Su Wen Zheng Zhu: "This is also a historical interpretation of the Chinese characters in Needle Sutra." Needle Sutra ",namely Lingshu Sutra. In the first article "Nine Needles and Twelve Origins", there was a sentence of "Needle Sutra" first, and then Huang Fu-shi 'an changed the name of Lingshu to the name of Needle Sutra, so Bing Wang explained Su Wen and Song Dynasty. Cheng Wuji's interpretation of Treatise on Febrile Diseases is true in all his medical books. The name of Needle Sutra is also found in Lingshu? Nine needles and twelve original heads: "If you want to see each other, you should first set up the needle meridian. "Ming? Zhang Jiebin in Classics, Volume 19? The nine-needle note said, "The spiritual pivot is called the needle sutra, and its meaning is all here. "The book" Nine Volumes "was also called" Needle Sutra "by Huangfu Mi in the Jin Dynasty; In the Tang Dynasty, there appeared a book similar in content to Needle Sutra, which Bing Wang called Lingshu. This problem was first discovered by New Correction. Bing Wang in Su Wen? In Chapter 20 of Three Chapters and Nine Sections, the annotation under the sentence "Those who suffer from blood diseases and have pain should treat their meridians" quoted a passage called Ling Yue. In "Su Wen? The annotation under the sentence "not leaking the great classics, but calming the qi" in Chapter 62 of the Theory of Regulating Classics also quoted the same passage, but called it "acupuncture classics". The new school believes that this is the evidence that Bing Wang called Lingshu the Needle Sutra. The new correction says: "If you quote this note" Needle Sutra ",you can quote it from nine paragraphs in three parts. If you quote the needle sutra, it is also called the needle sutra. " It can be seen that the name "Lingshu" only appeared in the Bing Wang era in the middle of the 8th century. The two books, Needle Sutra and Lingshu, still existed in the Southern Song Dynasty. Some scholars have verified that the contents of these two books are basically the same, but the editing time is somewhat different, and the text inside is "slightly detailed". Needle Sutra disappeared as early as the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty, when only Lingshu was left. Therefore, when Gao Baoheng and Lin Yi collated medical books, the titles listed on their books were Ling Shu instead of Needle Sutra. When they corrected the medical books, that is, in the middle of A.D. 1 1 century, Lingshu existed, but it was incomplete and not a complete book. "Su Wen? The new correction under the sentence of "Qi Ping" in Chapter 62 of Tiaojing Lun says: "According to the articles cited in Su Wen Zhu, the needle is often called Lingshu, which is incomplete today, so it is not fully known. "Song Zhezong Yuan 58 (AD 1093), North Korea presented a medical book containing nine volumes of Needle Sutra of the Yellow Emperor, which was issued to the world by imperial edict. Only then did China have a complete Needle Sutra (Song history? Volume 17? The Chronicle of Zhezong said: "In Yuan 58, Gengzi presented the Yellow Emperor's Needle Sutra to the world. "The existing Lingshu is a version of the Yellow Emperor Needle Sutra presented by South Korea. Southern Song Dynasty? In the 25th year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 155), Songshi collected nine old volumes of Lingshu from family heirlooms and edited them into twenty-four volumes, named Lingshu, which became what he saw now. Later generations have not changed.