Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, also known as "Classic of Materia Medica" or "Classic of Materia Medica", was written in the Han Dynasty and named Shennong. It is one of the four classic works of traditional Chinese medicine and the earliest extant works of traditional Chinese medicine. Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica is divided into three volumes, containing 365 kinds of drugs. It is divided into three categories: upper, middle and lower, and its conciseness has become the essence of Chinese medicine theory.

Shennong Herbal Classic records the curative effects of 365 kinds of drugs, most of which are true and reliable, and are still commonly used in clinic. It puts forward the idea of dialectical medication. The indications of drugs can reach 170, and there are specific regulations on dosage and time, which also lays the foundation for Chinese medicine.

Second, Huangdi Neijing

Huangdi Neijing is divided into Lingshu and Suwen, which is the earliest medical classics in China and one of the four classic works of traditional medicine.

Huangdi Neijing is a comprehensive medical work, which establishes the theories of Yin and Yang, five elements, pulse condition, Tibetan image, meridians, etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment, health preservation and luck.

Discussing medicine with a holistic view presents a "holistic medical model" of nature, biology, psychology and society. According to the research of modern scholars, it is considered that the trace of Huang family in this edition is the intrusion of Taoist priests in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Its basic material comes from the long-term observation of life phenomena in ancient China, a lot of clinical practice and simple anatomical knowledge.

Huangdi Neijing laid the foundation of human physiology, pathology, diagnosis and treatment. It is a medical work with great influence in China and is called the medical ancestor.

Third, Treatise on Febrile Diseases?

Theory of typhoid and miscellaneous diseases? It is one of the traditional medical works in China, written by Zhang Zhongjing, and is one of the main basic courses offered by Chinese medical colleges. Treatise on Febrile Diseases systematically analyzes the etiology, symptoms, development stages and treatment methods of typhoid fever, creatively establishes the principle of treating typhoid fever according to the classification of six meridians, and lays the theoretical foundation of principle, method, prescription and medicine.

At the beginning of the 3rd century, Zhang Zhongjing read widely, collected all kinds of books, and concentrated his whole life on writing Treatise on Febrile Diseases. Typhoid referred to by Chinese medicine is actually the general name of all exogenous diseases, including plague, an infectious disease. This book was written about 200 ~ 2 10. At that time when paper was not widely used and printing was not invented, this book was probably written on bamboo slips.

Fourth, "difficult classics"

Originally named "Eighty-one Difficult Classics in Huangdi's Internal Classic", also known as "Eighty-one Difficult Classics", it is an earlier classic work of traditional Chinese medicine. There have always been different opinions about the author and writing time. It is generally believed that the book was written not later than the Eastern Han Dynasty, and its contents may be related to Qin Yueren (Bian Que).

The word "difficult" in difficult classics means "difficult to ask" or "difficult". The book is * * * 81 difficult, and some theoretical problems of traditional Chinese medicine are discussed and discussed in the way of question and answer, including pulse diagnosis, meridians, viscera, yin and yang, etiology and pathogenesis, ying and Wei, acupoints, acupuncture, diseases and syndromes, etc.

Five, "pulse classics"

The works on pulse science written by Wang Shuhe in the Western Jin Dynasty in the 3rd century, 10. Collect the great achievements of pulse science before the Han Dynasty, select Neijing, Difficult Classic, Treatise on Febrile Diseases, Synopsis of the Golden Chamber and the pulse theory of Bian Que and Hua Tuo, explain pulse theory and pulse method, and discriminate pulse condition and its main symptoms in detail in combination with clinical practice.

Pulse Classic is the earliest extant monograph on pulse science in China. Twenty-four kinds of pulse conditions were systematically summarized for the first time, and their characteristics were described in detail. The location diagnosis of three pulse conditions was preliminarily affirmed, which laid the foundation for the development of pulse science in later generations and guided clinical practice. At the same time, the Pulse Classic also preserves a large number of ancient Chinese medicine documents.

Sixth, "the source of the disease"

Monograph on syndrome. Also known as "General Theory of Disease and Syndrome" and "Evil of Chao's Disease", 50 volumes. Sui Fang was written in Daye for six years (6 10). It is the first monograph on the etiology, pathogenesis and syndrome of various diseases in China.

The book is divided into 67 chapters, 1720. 1 ~ 27 internal medicine diseases; Otolaryngology diseases 28 ~ 30 volumes; 3 1 ~ 36: various diseases in trauma department; Gynecological diseases 37 ~ 44 volumes; Pediatric diseases vol. 45-50. This book enriches the theory of traditional Chinese medicine after Neijing, Difficult Classic and Zhongjing's works. Especially in etiology, the theory of TCM etiology tends to be systematic and comprehensive.

Such as the understanding of infectious diseases, clearly pointed out that "its disease, because of its surly gas." For another example, many "scabies" in mountainous areas are the reasons why people "drink sand and water"; The "miasma" in Lingnan is "miscellaneous poison is born of warmth" and so on. It is also obviously beyond the previous opinions. The discussion of pathology and disease syndrome is also more detailed, surpassing the ancients.

For example, every carbuncle or edema occurs in diabetes, which is the earliest description of diabetes complicated with dermatosis and urinary system infection. It describes the edema in detail. In gynecology, it is because of childbirth, pregnancy, childlessness, etc. Surgery elaborates the principle, syndrome and prevention of carbuncle, furuncle and swelling; In trauma surgery, it is difficult to record intestinal anastomosis and vascular ligation.

Great progress has also been made in syndrome classification, with an orderly classification system and rich references to ancient books. For example, nearly 300 kinds of medical books and more than 5,300 volumes contained in Han Shu Literature and Art Annals and Sui Shu Classics Annals are all preserved by this book. In order to study the important documents of medical achievements before Sui Dynasty.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Shennong Herbal Classic

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Baidu Encyclopedia-About the causes of various diseases

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