1 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park
1982 The first national forest park in China was established in August. Located in the west of Hunan Province, it now forms Wulingyuan Scenic Area with Cili Suoxiyu Nature Reserve and Sangzhi Tianzishan Nature Reserve, covering an area of about 1.3 million hectares. The dense forest, with a coverage rate of over 95%, is a major landscape of the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest. There are many rare tree species belonging to five famous families in the world, namely Compositae, Orchidaceae, Leguminosae, Rosaceae and Gramineae. There are 93 families, 5 17 species of woody plants alone, which is more than twice the species of European forests. There are dozens of gymnosperms and angiosperms in the world, such as torreya grandis, ginkgo biloba, yew, loblolly pine, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Taiwan Province pine, Eupatorium adenophorum, Liriodendron chinense and thoreau tree. In addition to famous trees, there are exotic flowers and herbs, as well as rare birds and animals such as white macaques, clouded leopards, musk deer and muntjac.
2. West Tianmu Mountain
As one of the nature reserves in China, the famous mountain in northern Zhejiang is famous for its rich plant resources. The ancient trees on the mountain are towering, and there are Cryptomeria fortunei, Pinus yunnanensis and Ginkgo biloba embraced by several people everywhere, which has the reputation of "big trees shine on Kyushu". There are more than 200 species of woody plants 1. 800 species of vegetation plants1.800 in mountainous areas, many of which are rare tree species, such as Japanese birch, Chimonanthus praecox, Tiemu in western Zhejiang, as well as Tianmu Magnolia, Tianmu Qionghua, Tianmu Rhododendron, Tianmu Purple Stem and Acer. What are the well-deserved "plants"
3. Sushan Temple National Forest Park
Sushan Temple National Forest Park is located in huangpi district, Wuhan, with nearly 10,000 mu of forest and more than 100 species of rare plants and rare birds and animals.
The total area of Yinglin Forest Farm is * * * 25,000 mu, and the forest coverage rate is 98%. There are more than 0/000 species of national second-class rare protected animals and plants, such as Sabina vulgaris, Juglans mandshurica, Muntjac, giant salamander, etc. 1992 was rated as a national forest park by the Ministry of Forestry, and it is also a plant protection transplant base for the Three Gorges. Sushan Temple Forest Park is put into development as the third phase park of Huangpi Mulan Tianchi, an AAAA-level scenic spot. Adjacent to the Eight Scenes of Mulan, Jinligou of AAAA Scenic Spot in Miao Village and Dayuwan, a famous national historical and cultural village. The forest coverage rate is over 98%. There are more than 2000 kinds of subtropical and temperate plants here, which are praised by ecologists as Shennongjia in Wuhan. It has nearly 10,000 mu of forest, 100 kinds of rare plants and rare birds and animals.
4. Langya Mountain National Forest Park
Located in the suburb of Chuzhou, Anhui. As early as the Song Dynasty, Ouyang Xiu, a famous writer, described it as "wild fragrance and beautiful shade". The mountain is rich in plant resources, and 672 species of plants belonging to 73 families have been found, including more than 200 rare Chinese herbal medicines. The forest coverage rate is over 90%, and 1985 established a forest park.
5. Wuyishan
Located in the northern section of Wuyi Mountain at the junction of Fujian and Jiangxi. There are many kinds of plants, and their natural vegetation is the best preserved in southeast China, especially the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, which not only retains the original type, but also ranks first in the country, with a forest coverage rate of 95%. Nature reserve is the gene bank of rare species in the world. In addition to plants, animal resources are also extremely rich, including rare animals listed as national key protection, such as South China tiger, golden cat, civet, macaque, clouded leopard, macaque and so on. There are more than 20,000 kinds of insects, 100 kinds of amphibians and reptiles, more than 400 kinds of birds and so on. The ecological environment and biological resources here have attracted the attention of relevant experts in the world.
6. Dinghushan Nature Reserve
This is the first nature reserve in China, located in the mountainous area of 19 km northeast of Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, with an area of 1 1,000 hectares. Dinghu Mountain is located near the Tropic of Cancer, and almost all other parts of the earth at the same latitude have become deserts. However, affected by the warm and humid Pacific monsoon, it is covered with a subtropical monsoon evergreen broad-leaved forest. There are more than 65,438+0,700 species of wild bryophytes, ferns and seed plants. The towering old trees cover the sky, vines are twisted and twisted, and epiphytes form hanging gardens ... In addition, there are ancient relict plant Cycas, Cycas spinulosa and national first-class protected tree species. Dinghushan is therefore called "Emerald Returning to the Desert". 1979, Dinghushan officially joined the world nature reserve network and became the United Nations "Man and Biosphere" ecosystem positioning research station.
7. Liuxihe National Forest Park
Liuxihe National Forest Park covers an area of 883 hectares, 95 kilometers away from Guangzhou. It is a leisure resort with lakes and mountains as its main features and integrating forest ecological environment and forest health care functions. The forest park is fresh and clean, the concentration of negative ions per cubic centimeter 1000 or more, and the Nanshan Waterfall is as high as 42,000, which has high medical and health care value for human body. The temperature in summer is 0.8 ~ 2.6℃ lower than that in chengde mountain resort, Hebei, and 0.8℃ lower than that in Lushan, and there is no severe cold in winter.
8. Xishuangbanna
Located in the southwest of Yunnan Province. With unique natural conditions, it is warm and humid all year round and is famous for its vibrant primitive tropical monsoon forest. Many typical tropical monsoon forest landscapes can be seen in the dense forest, such as Bane trees, strangled plants, single banyan trees, looking up to 70 meters, epiphytic parasitic plants and so on. There are also rare wild animals in the forest, such as elephants, big hornbills, bison, green peacocks, white-cheeked gibbons, monitor lizards and so on.
9. Qingcheng Mountain
Located in guanxian, Sichuan Province. The surrounding mountains are evergreen all year round. The peak ring arches like a city, hence the name Qingcheng. In the mountains, there are dense forests and trees, and almost every peak, every cliff and every valley is covered by lush trees. Old trees such as pine trees, maple trees, nanmu trees and cypress trees cover the sky, palaces, pavilions and pavilions are hidden in the shade, and secluded paths pass through the deep valleys of the jungle. In front of the stone cave in the mountain, there is an ancient ginkgo tree, about 50 meters high and about 6 meters in circumference. Its branches are like phoenix dances and dry like dragons, and clouds cover the earth. It is said that it was planted in Zhang Tianshi for nearly two thousand years. The whole mountain is deep and quiet, and you can see the show in the secluded place, so it has the reputation of "Qingcheng Mountain is quiet in the world".
10. Shennongjia
Located in the west of Hubei Province, it is a famous virgin forest area and nature reserve in China, covering an area of 3,250 square kilometers. It has majestic, steep, profound and mysterious landscape characteristics, especially famous for its rich animal and plant resources. There are more than 2,000 kinds of wild plants such as Cinnamomum camphora, Phoebe bournei, Pterocarya rosewood and Pteroceltis tatarinowii, as well as rare plants such as Hemlock, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Thoreau, Liriodendron chinense, Taxus chinensis and Primula. There are also various ornamental plants, such as azalea, Dutch chrysanthemum, native Chimonanthus praecox, Phyllanthus urinaria and so on. A pearl on the top of the head, a bowl of water by the river, seven leaves and one flower, nine dead grasses, gastrodia elata, codonopsis pilosula, angelica sinensis, golden hairpin and other precious medicinal materials can be seen everywhere, and they are inexhaustible.
1 1. Daxinganling
Distributed in Daxinganling forest region of Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang. The total area is nearly 400,000 square kilometers. The forest area is full of wild interest, and 423 kinds of wild animals and thousands of wild plants thrive, forming a natural animal and plant park. Hanma, Nuo Min and Huzhong Nature Reserves are rare virgin forest areas in China.
There are many natural forest areas and forest parks in China, so I won't introduce them here. You don't have to go to these deep forests to take a forest bath. As long as there are patches of trees, you can enjoy a forest bath. In foreign countries, a synthetic substance is made by using modern technology to replace Fandarin for indoor bathing or spraying, so that busy modern people can feel the fragrance of trees at home and enjoy the comfort of forest bathing. In Germany, there is a bottled "leaf essential oil", which is extracted from needles. Soak in the bathtub when taking a shower, and it smells great in an instant. I feel refreshed after washing. There is a kind of bath powder in Japan called "forest spring", which also makes people enjoy the feeling and breath of forest bath when taking a bath; There is also an essential oil "forest breath" extracted from alder, which is sprayed indoors to give off "forest breath". Another way to return to nature is to bathe in wooden barrels. The texture, color and aroma of wood are refreshing, and it is a good way to have a healthy and delicious forest bath at home.