From A.D. 0 10 to A.D.10/0, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty passed through Dabie Mountain when he offered sacrifices in Tianzhu Mountain, an ancient Nanyue Mountain. After climbing the main peak, he looked at the scenery on both sides of the mountain and sighed: "Shan Zhinan Mountain is full of flowers, and the north of the mountain is covered with snow. This mountain is different from other mountains! '
Sima Qian, a great historian accompanying him, recorded that Dabie Mountain was famous.
Dabie Mountain is the geographical dividing line between north and south of China, and also the watershed between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. Water flows into the Yangtze River at the southern foot and into the Huaihe River at the northern foot. The climate and environment in the north and south of the mountain are very different, so are the plants. This mountain is really different from other places.
1. What is Dabie Mountain?
Dabie Mountain is the eastward extension of Qinling-Dabie Mountain system and one of the world-famous continental orogenic belts in geology.
The ultrahigh pressure metamorphic belt is developed, the traces of tectonic activity are perfect, and the products of magmatic activity are strong, which has the significance of global comparison.
One of Dabie Mountains: Tianzhu Mountain
The ancient rock, known as the "root of Dabie Mountain", is the oldest material of Dabie Mountain's paleocontinental core, and it is also the evidence of the formation of the paleocontinental crust during the evolution of the earth. It is one of the classic fields of studying orogenic belt and continental dynamics in the world.
The main peak of Dabie Mountain is located in Huoshan Mountain Range, Huoshan County, Lu 'an City, Anhui Province, and extends in a T shape to the west, east and south respectively.
To the west, at the junction of Wushengguan and Tongbai Mountain in Jigongshan, the mountain watershed formed the geographical dividing line between Henan and Hubei in history.
Further south, it is the famous Tianzhu Mountain at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain. In the era of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Tianzhu Mountain represented Dabie Mountain.
tianzhu mountain
Dabie Mountain, also known as Wanshan Mountain, is located in the south of Anhui Province in the Spring and Autumn Period. Therefore, today's Anqing City, Anhui Province, is called Wandi and Wan Guo in history. Anhui (Anqing Huizhou) province is referred to as Wandi, and the south of Wandi is referred to as southern Anhui, which is the origin.
A small village in southern Anhui
The unique geographical location of Dabie Mountain and the personality of Dabie Mountain people shaped for thousands of years have shaken history at some important moments.
2. Dabie Mountain: The Witness of Earth's History
From the Three Kingdoms, the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Five Dynasties, the Song and Yuan Dynasties, China's regime was almost all along the Huaihe River. The river network in the middle and upper reaches of the Huaihe River makes the West Huaihe River and Dabie Mountain a north-south glue line that no one can destroy.
People who have lived here for generations have been trained in war and are good at martial arts. Since ancient times, generals have come forth in large numbers.
Xu Shouhui, a native of Hubei province who revolted with the Red Scarf Army at the end of Yuan Dynasty, and Zhang, a rebel army at the end of Ming Dynasty, occupied Xiaogan area under Dabie Mountain for a long time. Most of the Huai Army fighting with Taiping Army in the late Qing Dynasty belonged to Dabie Mountain-Huaixi area.
1In the summer of 947, the Liu Deng army broke through the natural barrier of the Yellow River and leapt thousands of miles into the Dabie Mountains, which opened the prelude to the strategic counterattack of the people's army during the War of Liberation.
In the rumble of the war of liberation, in the magnificent history of China's revolutionary war, the majestic Dabie Mountain once again wrote its immortal legend.
After the founding of New China 1949, Dabie Mountain was completely popular in the summer and autumn of 1950.
Dabie Mountain is the area with the longest struggle time, the largest number of main Red Army, the largest number of founding generals and the largest number of martyrs in the history of China's revolutionary war.
3. Heroes of Dabie Mountain
Now, the difficult and dangerous Dabie Mountain area is in the public library.
There is a cloudy temple on the top, which is said to have been built in the early Han Dynasty. This temple is built of stone, ancient and primitive. The antiquities in the temple have high archaeological and ornamental value.
Tangtian village
Many places named after villages in Dabie Mountain used to be places where the government stationed troops, such as Tiantangzhai at an altitude of 1239+03 meters.
Tiantangzhai Scenic Area is divided into Jinzhai Tiantangzhai in Anhui and Luotian Tiantangzhai in Hubei. These two scenic spots are connected with each other and can be crossed in one day. It is the core scenic spot of Dabie Mountain.
In Paradise Village, there is a unique "Magpie Bridge" in the world. One bridge flies, two mountains connect. When there is fog, smoke fills the air, and people walk on the magpie bridge as if walking in the clouds.
Tianhejian
The mountain range where Tianhe is located, with an average elevation of 1600 meters, is the highest mountain range that can be reached by highways in Anhui Province at present. From the intersection of Hekou Village, Qingtian Township, Yuexi to the highest parking space in Tianhe, the relative altitude is more than 1000 meters.
This kind of expressway is the first in Anhui, so it is called "the Heavenly Road of Anhui".
tianzhu mountain
The magical "30 degrees north latitude" of the earth has created the unique geological characteristics of Tianzhu Mountain: "Mountain jungle, stone palace". Geological experts call it "the most beautiful granite landscape in the East".
Due to the magical orogeny, Tianzhu Mountain has become the classic profile of the ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic belt with the largest scale, deepest outcrop, best outcrop and the richest combination of ultrahigh-pressure minerals and rocks in the world.
It has perfectly recorded the spectacular geological and historical process of collision, subduction and reentry of continental plates, and has become one of the most typical areas for studying continental dynamics, and is known as "the leaker of the earth".
At the end of spring, thousands of azaleas, azaleas and azaleas in the main peak scenic spot of Tianzhu Mountain suddenly bloomed brilliantly, forming a magnificent sea of flowers, all over the mountains, bright and moving.
Mazongling
Mazongling is located at the northern foot of Dabie Mountain, with 70,000 mu of virgin forest. In Mazongling in spring, clusters of azaleas are in full bloom, while in autumn Mazongling is full of mountains and forests.
It has not been developed into a scenic spot for the time being, so friends can go as soon as possible while it is still in its original state.
Taiwan Province Province, China
Mount Kumgang is located in Xinyang City, Henan Province, with an altitude of1584m. It is the highest peak of Dabie Mountain in Henan Province. The geographical position is special, which is not only the intersection of the north and south animal and plant resources, but also the dividing line between the north and south of China.
King Kong watches the sunrise with Mount Tai, and the sea of clouds is rolling without losing Huangshan Mountain, which is as steep as Huashan Mountain, and the beautiful scenery is better than Yandang Mountain. There is a poem that says:
"King Kong Taiwan's uncanny workmanship, clouds cover the sky. After climbing the mountain, tourists don't go to Wuyuemai. "
Longjingxia
Longjing gorge is15km long, 400m deep and 40-300m wide. There are many strange rocks and green hills in the canyon. There is the largest waterfall in Anhui. The water is swift, the water quality is pure and clear, and you can experience passion drifting and excitement in summer.
Yaoluoping
Yaoluoping is characterized by "north-south transition" in physical geography, and its climate can be summarized as "summer rain, winter snow, spring and autumn fog".
Yaoluoping is a scenery all the way. It was once the base camp of the Red Army during the three-year guerrilla war in Hubei, Henan and Anhui, and it was also the headquarters of the 28 th Red Army and the secret service in western Anhui, so it was called "the Red Devil Luoping".
The most convenient way to visit Yaoluoping is go on road trip. Except Panshan Highway, the road conditions are good. Vehicles hover in the middle, up or down, such as wandering between peaks and valleys.
bieshan lake
Bieshan Lake is the largest lake at the foot of Baimajian, the highest peak in Dabie Mountain. In spring, the mountains are green and the water is green; In summer, the river wind blows; In autumn, the smoke locks the fog and the red maple is like fire; In winter, the mountains are winding and wrapped in silver.
The trip to Bieshan Lake can also be called exploring the Huaihe River, because Bieshan Lake is one of the main water sources of Pi River and Huaihe River Basin.
The ancient rhododendron community in Guilin, covering an area of more than 654.38+ 10,000 mu, was recognized by Guinness World Headquarters as "the largest ancient rhododendron community in China".
Its large area, age, high density, pure variety and beautiful color are unique in China and rare in the world. Every April, 30 north latitude forms the most exciting red streamer.
Mingtangshan
The elevation of the main peak of Tangmingshan1563m. According to legend, more than 265,438+000 years ago, Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, built a temple in Tianzhu Mountain, Gu Shan, Nanyue, and dedicated it as "Tang Ming", hence the name.