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Xie Lingyun's Solution to Classical Chinese Translation
1. Xie Lingyun's translation of classical Chinese is very rich because of the endowment of his father and parents. There are many slaves, so (1) there are hundreds of students, and there is no service. If you look for mountains and ridges, you will create deep and steep rocks, so you must be prepared. Climbing trees often wears wooden shoes. When going up the mountain, front teeth will be pulled out, and when going down the mountain, back teeth will be pulled out. From the beginning, Ningnan Mountain cut down trees and opened the sea, and hundreds of people followed. Wang Xian, the prefect of Linhai, was frightened and called him a mountain thief. Xu knows that this is spiritual luck and security. He also wanted to go further, but he refused. Lingyun gave him a poem: "It's easy to swim in the mountains when the country is in danger." Huiji also had many disciples, which shocked the county. Meng Zhi, the satrap, worked hard for the Buddha, but was ignored by Lingyun. He said, "To gain the Tao, you should be a wise scholar. You must be born four days before the spiritual luck, and you will become a Buddha after the spiritual luck. " I hate this statement.

"The sixty-seventh volume? Biography 27 "

[Read aloud and mention the main points]

Pronunciation: zhi?? 嶂 (zhàng)? What (Xi)? a surname

Noun: spiritual luck? Shi ning? Wang Wei? Huiji? Lumeng

Defeat: the righteous protege/100,000 coastal satrap Wang Xian/terror

[Explanation of words] ① Righteousness: Righteousness refers to the kinship recognized in the old society; So, old friend.

(2) Deng and Shang. Generally refers to mountain climbing or climbing. ? 3 want: pass "invitation". ? 4 Health: Make an "upward" plan. ?

Thanks to the capital of his grandfather and father, Xie Lingyun's family is rich. There are many servants, and there are hundreds of close partisans and students in their ancestors. He dug mountains and lakes endlessly; Over mountains and mountains, you always go to the deepest and steepest places. Even if there are dangers in Qian Shan, there is no place you can't swim. Every time he climbs a mountain, he puts on wooden shoes. When he climbed the mountain, he pulled out his front teeth and back teeth. On one occasion, he cut down trees from the peak south of sharping to the seaside, and hundreds of people followed him. Linhai satrap Wang Xian was frightened. He thought the rebellious mountaineer was coming, and he soon realized that it was Xie Lingyun. Xie Lingyun didn't agree to Wang Xian's invitation. Xie Lingyun gave Wang Xian a poem: "When the country is in danger, it is easy to travel around the mountains." Huiji also has many followers, and he always alarms the sheriff. Meng Qian, the prefect of Huiji, believed in Buddhism and was sincere and serious. Xie Lingyun looked down on him and said to him, "Immortals are literati with aura. You must ascend to heaven before my spiritual life, and you must become Buddha before my spiritual life. " Meng Ai hates Xie Lingyun's words very much.

2. Song Chuanqi Xie Lingyun translated Xie Lingyun translated Xie Lingyun, Chen Xiaren.

Grandfather Xie Xuan was a general in the Jin Dynasty. My father, Xie, was not clever since childhood. He worked as a secretary and died young.

Xie Lingyun was brilliant when he was very young. Xie Xuan attached great importance to him and said to his close friend, "I gave birth to Xie. How can Xie survive! " Xie Lingyun loved reading and reading history since he was a child. The articles he wrote are very good-looking, and almost no one in Jiangnan can catch up with them. His uncle Xie Hun likes him very much. Xie Lingyun inherited his grandfather's title, was made Duke of Recreation, and enjoyed the tax treatment of 2,000 households.

Citing precedent, Xie Lingyun was awarded the position of assistant riding out of court. Xie Lingyun didn't arrive, but he accepted the position of Wang's Sima Hang to join the army. Xie Lingyun is arrogant and extravagant, and loves luxury. The decoration of his car is bright and beautiful. Everything he wears and plays has changed the old style. The whole world follows his example and people call him Xie.

Liu Yi, the general of Fujun, guarded his aunt and made him a clerk to join the army. Liu Yi guarded Jiangling and made him a guard in Langzhong.

After Liu Yi was killed, Emperor Wu of Song took him as Qiu to join the army. After returning to Beijing, he became a doctor's secretary, but he was dismissed for something.

After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty conquered the Yao family in Qin Dynasty, Liu Daolian, the ancient general of a title of generals in ancient times, stayed in the capital, and Xie Lingyun joined the army as a counselor. Then he was transferred to the position of assistant minister in Zhongshu and assistant minister in Huangmen.

Xie Lingyun was ordered to send envoys to Pengcheng to comfort sai-jo Liu Jun, and wrote down the "Essay Sign". After coming back, he was still appointed as assistant minister of Huangmen in Song Dynasty, and later he was promoted to Guo Xiang to be a corps commander. Prince Zuo Weishuai was removed from his post for executing his protege without authorization.

Emperor Wu of Song Wudi was the emperor, and Duke Xie Lingyun was reduced to a marquis, enjoying the tax treatment of 500 households, becoming a regular servant of scattered riding and a prince left-back handsome. Xie Lingyun is extreme in nature and often violates etiquette.

The court only regarded him as a man with some literary talent, not a knowledgeable and talented politician. But he himself thinks he has the ability to participate in major state affairs. Not appreciated now, he is often wronged.

Liu Yizhen, the king of Luling, loved literature when he was young and made friends with Xie Lingyun. When the young emperor became emperor, the power was in the hands of ministers, and Xie Lingyun made mischief in the middle and vilified those in power.

Si Tuleideng Xu Xianzhi and others were afraid of him and asked him to go out and be a magistrate of Yongjia. Yongjia county has many famous mountains and beautiful water. He always likes to travel everywhere, because he is excluded, so he travels freely and has traveled to almost every county. Every time he travels, he spends ten days at a time, regardless of the lawsuits of ordinary people.

Wherever Xie Lingyun went, he wrote poems and expressed his feelings. After only one year in the county, I was told that I was sick and left.

His cousins Xie Hui, Xie Yao and Xie Hongwei all wrote to dissuade him. Xie Lingyun didn't listen at all.

Xie Lingyun's grandfather and father are buried in Boning County, where his old house and villa are located. So it was automatically changed to the native place of Huiji County, where houses and manors were built. In front of his residence, a bird's eye view of the beautiful water around the city and the towering mountains on his back is extremely deep and quiet.

He and the hermits Wang Hongzhi and Kong Chunzhi. I had a good time and often plan to stay here for more than a year. Every poem of his spread to Beijing, regardless of the level, was copied, and the government and the people knew it overnight.

People from far and near adored him, and his reputation shocked the capital. Emperor Wen proclaimed himself emperor, Xu Xianzhi and others were killed, and Xie Lingyun was transferred to the secretary supervisor. Being summoned twice, Xie Lingyun ignored it.

Wendi sent Guanglu doctor Fan Tai to write a letter of praise to Xie Lingyun, and he took office. Wendi asked him to sort out the books of the secretary's province and fill in the missing places, and because there was no complete history book in the Jin Dynasty, he asked Xie Lingyun to write a book of Jin. He wrote a rough outline, but the book was not written after all.

Soon, he was promoted to assistant and summoned every morning and evening, which was very popular with Emperor Wen. Xie Lingyun's calligraphy is unique. At that time, he copied every composition by himself. Wendi called his writing and ink two treasures.

Since he is a celebrity, Xie Lingyun feels that he should participate in state affairs. When summoned, he promised himself, but after being summoned, Wendi only regarded him as a scholar. Every time I drink with Wendi Deng, Wendi Deng just asks him to talk about poetry.

Wang Tanshou, Yin and others, their reputation has been under him, and they are spoiled at the same time. Xie Lingyun refuses to accept, often saying that he is sick and does not go to court. He just built ponds, planted flowers and trees, transplanted bamboo and fiddled with herbs. He drove away people who worked hard for the country, which was almost endless. Go out to play, sometimes walk 160 miles a day, and often don't come back for ten days, without asking for instructions or asking for leave.

Wendy didn't want to hurt the minister, so she suggested that he resign voluntarily. Xie Lingyun later declared that he was ill, and Wendi asked him to take a vacation and return to the East.

Before he left, he went to another concert to persuade Wendi Deng to explore the north. The article said: Since the fall of the Central Plains, the people have been in the hands of the enemy for more than 100 years and have been ruled by foreigners. SHEN WOO, the wise first emperor, sympathized with the sufferings of the people in the Central Plains. He hoped to destroy Hebei, unify China, set the Central Plains right and return the adherents to China.

But luck turned, the great cause was not achieved, the ideal was not realized, and the first emperor died with regret. Besides, shortly after the first emperor was buried, the Japanese invaded. Who doesn't want to get excited and avenge their country? However, when the emperor was young, the ruling minister was mediocre, only creating chaos in the court, ignoring the entrustment of the first emperor in the court.

So the border town fell, and no one wanted to help. People loyal to the country were captured by the enemy, and the great rivers and mountains in the Yellow River valley finally fell. These occupied territories were all opened by the former emperors. After the enemy falls, the shame of the country should be washed away. Now we should be ready to do the work. Besides, the people in enemy-occupied areas are poor and miserable, and the enemy's tax collection is endless. If people do not pay taxes on time, they will be slaughtered.

If he can't save his life, the whole family will be implicated and the villagers will suffer. These are indeed very painful and indignant to kind people.

Some people say that the enemy in the west leaves Gansu and the enemy in the east goes north, so our army can take the opportunity to cover the attack. After the return of the enemy on the western front, our army can surround Xianyang according to relevant regulations, and the road for the enemy to return has been cut off. Even if we have to send troops to support, we can only attack our army near distant big cities, so that we can deal with it internally and externally. But at this time, our army has a deep mountain pass as a guard, which is basically impregnable, even if the enemy wants to reinforce.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: Xie Lingyun, Fang Mingcong, the great-grandson of Anxi General Yi. Answer the sub-question 1C 1D 1C 1 (1) Plant a pond/plant a bamboo forest/drive a class/go abroad for a parade/or 1670 Li.

(2) Wherever Xie Lingyun went, he wrote poems to express his feelings. Analysis of the answer to the small question 1: Soon the small question 1 was tied to the conjunction A.

Table juxtaposition, conjunction/table modification, conjunction B. He, pronoun/preposition object marker, auxiliary word; C.

Use, take, preposition/because, conjunction item 1(③ "changing clothes into old shapes" illustrates the essence of luxury; (4) "Building similarities and differences will not destroy the ruling party" means that they jointly incite people with different opinions and slander the ruling minister; ⑤ "Rough vertical flow, but the book is not finished" means that only the items are roughly divided and the book is not finished. ) Small problem 1① "I haven't finished the book, I'm looking for a costume", and the book is not finished; (2) "Lingyun's poems and books are absolutely unique, and each one is actually a calligraphy, which the Emperor Wen called two treasures". Emperor Wen praised Xie Lingyun for consolidating his rule.

Xie Lingyun is the great-grandson and nephew of Anxi General Xie Yi. Grandfather Xie Xuan was a general in a chariot.

Xie Xuan was surprised at his cleverness and sensitivity when he was young. Lingyun was studious since childhood, read widely and wrote beautifully. He was the first-rate in Jiangzuo with Yan Yanzhi.

His writing is more bold and handsome than procrastination. But it is better to delay than to be profound.

Uncle Xie Hun likes him very much. He attacked Zujue and made him Duke of Le Kang. According to the regulations of lord protector, he was granted the position of assistant minister, but he did not take office.

Sima Xing, the evil king of Renlang, joined the army. Spirituality loves luxury, vehicles and costumes are bright and beautiful, and clothes have changed their old appearance. At that time, everyone appreciated his decoration and called him Xie.

After being promoted to secretary for many times, he was dismissed for violating the law. Spiritual transport often violates etiquette rules, and the court only treats him as a scribe, and does not grant him an official position to handle practical affairs.

Lingyun, on the other hand, thinks that he can hold important positions with his talents. Because he was not valued by the emperor, he often felt sad and resentful. Liu Yizhen, the king of Luling, loved books since childhood, and made great friends with Lingyun.

When Shaodi ascended the throne, the power was in the hands of the minister, and Lingyun United to incite some people with different opinions and vilify the ruling minister. Si Tuleideng Xu Xianzhi and others thought he was a disaster, and excluded him from the imperial court as the magistrate of Yongjia. Yongjia has famous mountains and great rivers, which Lingyun has always liked.

Leaving Beijing to be a satrap was unsuccessful, so I wandered around Yongjia counties at will. A trip, often ten days, or January.

Take charge of political affairs, judge lawsuits, stop caring, and write poems wherever you go. When Song Wendi acceded to the throne, Lingyun was recruited as the secretary supervisor, but he was recruited twice, but he was not killed.

Emperor Wen ordered Guanglu doctor Fan Tai to write a letter to encourage him, and he left Huiji for Beijing. Emperor Wen ordered him to sort out the imperial books, fill in the missing items, and write the Book of Jin, roughly dividing the items, but the book was never written.

Not only was he promoted to assistant, but Emperor Wen also rewarded him with great kindness. Lingyun's poetry and calligraphy reached a unique level at that time. Every time he writes a text, he writes it himself, which the Emperor Wen calls two treasures.

Lingyun now considers himself one of the celebrities. Should participate in current affairs politics, and at this point, Wendi just regards the other party as a scholar, and every time he accompanies the emperor to hold a banquet and talk about appreciating poetry.

The spiritual status of Wang Tanshou, Yin and others has never been surpassed, but they are all valued. Because Lingyun's mind is uneven, he often falls ill and stays in the imperial court.

Digging ponds, planting fences, planting bamboo, planting fruit trees and driving civil servants to work are endless. Visiting the city, sometimes walking 160, 70 miles, I haven't been home for more than ten days.

Neither wrote to the emperor to explain the situation, nor asked for leave. The emperor didn't want to hurt the minister, so he sarcastically hinted that he would stop this drama.

The above table said that he was ill, and the emperor asked him to leave and let him go back to the East to recuperate. When he left, he wrote to persuade Wendi to conquer Hebei.

After Lingyun returned to sharping, he still played and ate day and night. He was impeached and dismissed from office by Cheng in the empire. This year is the fifth year of Yuanjia.

4. Xie Lingyun translated Xie Lingyun (385~433), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty. Chen Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Born in Huiji Huining (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Because he was fostered in the Du family in Qiantang since childhood, he was named Ke. Because he was the grandson of Xie Xuan, he attacked Gong in the Jin Dynasty, so he was also called Xie. Buried in Wanzai County, Jiangxi Province.

analyse

Yuankang, title of Jinhui Emperor, 29 1 to 299.

Pan, refers to, the word anren. Lu refers to Lu Ji and Lu Yun.

Rhythm refers to the temperament of poetry. Ban Jia refers to Ban Gu and Jia Yi.

Style refers to the genre of poetry. Refers to Cao Zhi and Wang Shen.

The purpose of the star is thick: it is complex, complex, complex. Purpose refers to the idea of the work. The stars are thick and as dense as stars.

Re-beauty: literature refers to the literary talent of a work, that is, rhetoric. Qi, patterned silk fabrics. Together. Yesi, a coordinated organization like Yesi.

Affix, connection, here refers to continue.

Platform, Liang Xiaowang of the Western Han Dynasty built a palace in Suiyang (now Shangqiu County, Henan Province), and built a complicated road, from the palace to the platform in the northeast of the city, attracting talents from all directions. He visited Liang, made friends with literati for several years, and wrote Zi Xufu. Escape ring refers to Sima Xiangru's articles. Escape, superb.

Nanpi, now Nanpi County, Hebei Province, once served as commander of the five senses in Wei Wendi, and traveled here with all the scribes. Gao Yun refers to the articles of Angelababy and Xu Gan (according to the Notes of Selected Works of Shan Li).

Things are absolutely right: extremely exhausted. Jiangyou refers to the Western Jin Dynasty. Jianye (now Nanjing), the capital of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was called Jiangzuo; Luoyang, the capital of the Western Jin Dynasty, was called Jiangyou in ancient times.

Zhongxing, decline, revival. After the death of the Western Jin Dynasty, Yuan Di established its capital and the Eastern Jin Dynasty established its business, so it was called ZTE.

Feng Xuan's metaphysical atmosphere refers to the study of Zhuangzi. Fan, Fan ancient and modern figures, let out a long whistle. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the scholar-officials advocated the learning of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi, and the wind of discussion was very strong.

Learning under the column is poor, and the natural history stops at seven articles: for learning, for learning. Under the column, I refer to Laozi, who once wrote History of Zhou Zhushi. Natural history, something knowledgeable. Seven articles refers to seven articles in Zhuangzi. The meaning of these two sentences is that people at that time only learned the knowledge of Zhuangzi and Zhuangzi.

Justice and reason. Stop, stop. These two sentences mean that people at that time wrote poems, and the truth they spoke was entirely the thoughts of Laozi and Zhuangzi.

Jianwu, the title of Emperor Jinyuan, was in 3 17 AD. Also, yes. Yixi, the year number of Emperor Jin 'an, from 405 to 4 18.

This calendar contains hundreds of commonly used words:

(1) loading. On the Book of Rites Tan Gong: "If the Nangong respects uncle, it must be cherished." By extension, it is to load the goods by boat or other tools. Li Qingzhao's poem "Wulingchun": "I am afraid that the ship will sail in Shuangliu, so I don't worry much." Especially by car. Han Yuefu is a stranger to Sang Shang: "Would you rather thank Luo Fu?" It is also a burden, a load. "Everything ~ Yan." Xunzi Wang Zhi: "Water is a boat, water is a boat."

(2) record. Preface to Xiao Tong's Selected Works: "By extension, it is invincible ~ easy."

(3) Start. The Book of Songs in July: "It's sunny in spring."

(4) Prefixes of verbs or adjectives. In the Book of Songs, the wind blows: "~ Good pronunciation." Tao Qian's farewell speech: "Believe in Ben."

(5) read z m: i. years. Preface to Selected Works of Xiao Tong: "Cover a moment of beauty, and the words flow a thousand times." This is the meaning of this lesson.

Although it is a couplet, it belongs to the Yunwei Committee. Writing couplets refers to writing poems. Genus (zh incarnation), connected. Committee, accumulation. Bo belongs to the Cloud Committee and has many metaphorical works. Committee is also a common word with the following meanings:

(1) piled up [on the ground]. Zhuangzi advocates health care: "like soil ~ land." Extend connection, accumulate. Shen Yue Xie Lingyun biography: "The wave belongs to the cloud ~"

(2) give up and give up. Mencius Gongsun Chou: "~ Let's go." And abandoned. Bai Juyi's Song of Eternal Sorrow: "bloom ~ No one resumed land."

(3) appointment and entrustment. Biography of Han Huo Guang: "Sui ~ Ren Guang." Let go, let go of Tao Qian's self-sacrifice: "Lotte ~ points." Then he came back and said, "I don't want to go or stay."

Send a message to Virtue and entrust the meaning to Zhu Xuan: Send a message and entrust the speech to. Virtue refers to Laozi's theory. Chapter 38 of Laozi: "Virtue is not virtue, but virtue." Zhu Xuan quoted Zhuangzi's theory. Zhuangzi? Heaven and Earth: "The Yellow Emperor traveled to the north of Chishui, climbed Kunlun Mountain, looked back at the south and left his mysterious beads."

Qiú, strong. I have never seen (never heard of) Qiu Li's article in the past 100 years.

The surname is Yin and Chen Jun (now Huaiyang, Henan). Sun refers to Sun Chuo, a native of Zhongdu, Taiyuan (now Yuci County, Shanxi Province). Xu, refers to, is a Levin. Sun and Xu are both metaphysical poets in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Yuan, the word uncle, was born in Chenjun (now Taikang County, Henan Province). Taiyuan, Emperor Xiao of Jin Dynasty, from 376 to 396 AD. Taiyuan spirit still refers to the metaphysical poetic style headed by Sun and Xu.

Song refers to the Southern Song Dynasty (420-479).

Teng Sheng: Yan, Zhi, the word Yannian, was born in Linyi (now Linyi County, Shandong Province). Xie, refers to Xie Lingyun. "Southern history? Biography of Yan Yanzhi: "After Pan Yue and Lu Ji, the literati were beyond reach. Jiang You said that Jiang Zuo called Yan. "Teng, take off. Voice, reputation.

Xinghui, Qingxinghui.

Lift, lift, lift.

Bright and dense, bright and refined.

Square track: keep pace with the outstanding writers of the previous generation.

Hou Kun: Set an example and inherit the French style. The descendants of Hou Kun, here refers to the descendants.

5. Translate the beauty of mountains and rivers from classical Chinese, starting from ancient times. The mountain peaks soar into the sky and the streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and set each other off. Green Woods, green bamboo clusters, four. The fog will rest at dawn, and apes and birds will sing wildly. Night is coming and the scales are sinking. This is really a fairyland on earth. Lingyun in Kasper? in the Southern Dynasties, so far no one can appreciate its wonders.

Translation:

Translation 1:

The beauty of mountains and rivers has been admired by literati since ancient times.

Towering peaks soar into the clouds, and clear streams are crystal clear.

The stone walls on both sides of the strait are colorful and complement each other.

Lush trees and green bamboo last for four seasons.

When the morning mist was about to dissipate, there were songs of apes and birds. The sun is going down, and the fish swimming in the water are scrambling to jump out of the water.

This is really a fairyland on earth. Lingyun, Kasper?, no one can enjoy this strange scenery. [Edit this paragraph] Notes after class: 1. This article is selected from three ancient dynasties, three dynasties, Qin and Han dynasties, six dynasties and all-Liang prose. Xie Zhongshu, Zheng Xie, was born in Chenjun, Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan). He used to be a scholar in Zhongshu (in charge of confidential documents of the imperial court). Tao Hongjing, a native of Southern Dynasties, was a thinker and physician of Liang. The word is bright, Huayang lives in seclusion. He is from Liling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). There is Tao Hermit Collection.

2. Five colors intersect: Here, the stone wall is described as colorful. Five colors, in ancient times, cyan, yellow, black, white and red were positive colors. Go hand in hand and complement each other.

3. Four seasons: Four seasons.

4. rest: dissipation.

The sun is setting: the sun is about to set. Fall down.

6. Paddling and jumping: Fish diving into the water compete to jump out of the water. Fish swimming in water with heavy scales.

7. Fairy tale capital of desire: paradise on earth. Desire world, Buddhism divides the world into desire world, * * *, without * * *. Desire is the realm of all beings who have not got rid of secular desires, that is, the world. Xiandu, a beautiful world where immortals live.

8. Recreation: Xie Lingyun, a tour guide, a famous landscape poet, inherited his grandfather's title and was named Duke of Recreation. He was a writer at the time of Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties.

9. and (y): participation, here refers to appreciation.

10. Beauty of mountains and rivers: Yes.

1 1. Will: Will.

12. Chaos: one after another.

13. Fact: Indeed.

14. Yes: this one.

15. since: From [editing this paragraph] general comment of the article: at the beginning of the article, the author begins with people's attitude towards mountains and rivers: throughout the ages, no one has not praised the mountains and rivers, especially the mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, which are gentle, charming, beautiful, exquisite and elegant. Then it describes the landscape, stone walls, jungles, bamboo forests and the scenes in the morning and evening, expressing the author's admiration for the landscape. Finally, the author lamented: After Xie Lingyun, who can enjoy such beautiful scenery? Looking around the world, all the noise is fame and fortune, and how many people can devote themselves to nature? A gloomy feeling, quietly revealed.

The whole article is sixty-eight characters, with mountains and rivers, bamboo forests, misty clouds, apes and birds, metaphors, exaggerations, personification, positive descriptions, side descriptions, etc ... It is full of endless interest and vitality, making people feel like they are in a fairyland on earth. Wei, Jin and Six Dynasties "Poetry is metaphysics, and writing style is parallel", which is unique. After reading it, I have no mortal heart, and my heart is clear. [Edit this paragraph] Emotion: The beauty of natural scenery itself constitutes a beautiful artistic conception. Writers arouse readers' interest with their unique artistic feelings and emotional language, thus forming the artistic conception of literary works. The beauty of mountains and rivers, the beauty of color matching, the beauty of change in the morning and evening, and the beauty of dynamic and static contrast interact to form a pleasing landscape painting. The full text is only 68 words, which summarizes the ancient and modern times, including the four seasons, taking into account the morning and evening, mountains and rivers, birds and animals, lyric comments and all kinds of things. It begins with emotion, then depicts beautiful mountains and rivers with clear strokes, and finally ends with emotion. The full text expresses the author's feeling of being intoxicated by the pleasant sunshine of mountains and rivers and enjoying the beautiful scenery with friends from ancient and modern times. There are straightforward sentences in this article. The article begins with "the beauty of mountains and rivers has existed since ancient times". This word "beauty" is the objective form of landscape, and it is also the author's aesthetic feeling of landscape-pleasure, "the fairy capital of desire", which will undoubtedly show his pride in landscape. "entertain yourself, there is no wonder." No one can appreciate the beauty of Kasper? Lingyun, but the author can find endless fun from it, and he has a sense of pride, which is beyond words.

The author found endless pleasure in enjoying the scenery. At the same time, I can share the same ambition with Lin Shi like Xie Lingyun. I feel extremely proud and express the author's love and affection for nature.

6. When people who translate classical Chinese in high school talk about Yingzhou, (the sea) is slim, so (Yingzhou) is really hard to find.

When people in Zhejiang talk about Tianmu Mountain, they can sometimes see it in the mist, and the glow is shining. Tianmu Mountain towering into the sky, connected with the sky, horizontally out of the sky.

The mountain is higher than the five mountains, covering Chicheng Mountain. Tiantai Mountain is 40,000 (some people say 10,000) and eight thousands of feet high, which seems to lean to the southeast and bow to Tianmu Mountain.

I sleepwalked to wuyue as the Vietnamese said. One night, I flew over Jinghu Lake under the bright moon. The moonlight on Jinghu Lake shone on my shadow and sent me to Tongxi.

The place where Xie Lingyun lived is still there today, with clear water rippling and apes singing. Wearing Xie Gong's special wooden shoes on his feet, he climbed a stone ladder as steep as a green ladder.

Halfway up the mountain, I saw the sun rising from the sea and the sound of pheasants coming from the air. The mountain road twists and turns, the direction is uncertain, I am obsessed with flowers, leaning against stones, flickering.

Bears are growling, dragons are singing, springs in rocks are ringing, dense forests are shaking, and layers of peaks are shaking. The clouds are dark, as if it is going to rain, and the water waves fluctuate and produce smoke.

Lightning and thunder, the mountain seems to have collapsed. The stone gate of the immortal cave cracked in the middle.

You can't see the bottom of the cave when it's dark, but the sun and the moon shine on the gold and silver platform. Dressed in rainbows, riding the wind like a horse, the immortals in the clouds descended to earth one after another.

Tigers play the piano, and couples pull carts. The immortals lined up like hemp.

Suddenly shocked, suddenly awakened, long sigh. When I woke up, there was only a pillow mat around me. The smoke and clouds I just saw in my dream were gone.

So much for the joy in the world. Since ancient times, everything has been like running water. When will you come back from Jun? For the time being, first graze the white deer between the green cliffs, and then ride it to visit the famous mountains in Sichuan.

Can I grovel and serve the powerful, making my heart unhappy and miserable?