Hainan Publishing House is located in Hainan Province, the southernmost province in China and the largest special economic zone in China. It is the largest comprehensive publishing house in this province. It was re-established and developed on the basis of the original Hainan People's Publishing House 1990.

Hainan Publishing House Co., Ltd. consists of seven functional departments: general manager's office, operation management center, financial management center, editor-in-chief room, cultural industry development center, editing and proofreading design center, and party-mass audit and supervision department. There are 15 business units: local cultural branch, overseas cultural branch, preschool education branch, basic education branch, key project branch, marketing center, Beijing branch, Shandong branch, Hunan branch, Yunnan branch, Hainan electronic audio-visual publishing house, teachers' magazine, Heilongjiang branch, Hubei branch and online education center. Its business involves book publishing, digital publishing, electronic audio-visual and culture.