In the historical materialism part of Marxist philosophy, we can clearly know Marx's view on the emergence of outstanding figures, that is, the times make heroes. Since we say that Marxist theory is the unity of materialism and dialectics; Since we say that Marxist theory is the unity of natural view and historical view; Since we say that Marxist theory is the unity of scientific world outlook and methodology; Then we should say that "the times make heroes" is a correct conclusion.

The so-called "current situation" is the situation and environment caused by the sum of various social and historical conditions in a certain historical period. The so-called "hero" refers to a person who is brave, heroic and admirable for the benefit of the people. Heroes do not appear out of thin air, but are the inevitable product of a certain historical period. When the development of history puts the contradiction that needs to be solved urgently in front of the world, and when the development of history provides the stage and conditions for solving this contradiction, it is bound to produce heroes to organize and lead the masses to solve this contradiction. Therefore, the historical conditions of society ultimately determine the scope of the protagonist's activities. "Hero" is only an integral part of the whole "current situation". No hero can be divorced from the status quo and exist independently. Heroes can only become heroes and display their talents if they conform to the historical trend. As an objective subject, the status quo will not change because of anyone! There is no hero without the times, and the needs of the times are the foundation of heroes. Xun Kuang, a famous thinker in the Warring States period, famously said, "Heaven is long, not for Yao's existence, not for Jie's death", which also aptly explained that the current situation, as an objective subject, is independent of individuals.

Throughout ancient and modern times, countless celebrities have affirmed the assertion that "the times make heroes":

Engels said: "If no one takes the broken wheel, then his role will be played by another person." ; Goethe wrote in "On Napoleon": "When the time comes, you are born, and all this happened from then on ..."; Russian writer Tolstoy constantly emphasized in War and Peace: "Great leaders are actually the product of greater historical forces, and this decisive historical force is accumulated bit by bit by the vast majority of ordinary people in dealing with daily trivial matters." Liang Qichao said in Heroes and Times: "The land of all people is gradually dyed, gradually accumulated, gradually thinned and gradually hidden. Since you are full, you will grow up, and you will be able to breed heroes. Ruth was born not in the sixteenth century, but in the tenth century, otherwise it would be impossible to succeed; Without Copernicus, the theory of earth motion will eventually prevail in the world; Although there is no Columbus, a new American world will eventually emerge. "

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Throughout ancient and modern times, countless heroes have proved the assertion that "the times make heroes" with personal examples:

Without the shame of Jingkang, how can Yue Fei resist serving the country with gold? ! Without the Dutch invasion, would Zheng Chenggong recover Taiwan Province Province? ! Without the harassment of foreign enemies, how could Qi Jiguang defeat the enemy? ! If there is no opium to harm the country, how can there be Lin Zexu's Humen smoke? ! Without the Sino-Japanese War, would there be Deng Shichang's heroic sacrifice? ! If there were no Manchu rule, would there be Sun Yat-sen's Xinhai Revolution? ! If the French Revolution hadn't broken out, would Napoleon be famous all over the world? ! Without Costa Rica's slave empire, would there be Juan? Santa Maria's victory in Rivas? ! If there were no racial discrimination in South Africa, would there be a national liberation cause led by Mandela? !

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It is an unchangeable law that times make heroes. There is an old saying in China that "a hero waits for his time, but he is moved by his feelings". In other words, the protagonist should see the trend of the situation clearly and follow the trend. As the saying goes, "those who go against the trend die, and those who follow the trend prosper." The emergence of heroes is a historical necessity, and who becomes a hero is a historical accident. Someone will stand up in any era, but who can stand up depends on personal preparation and ability to grasp the current situation. The real hero is the one who wins people's hearts! Those who gain the Tao help more, while those who lose the Tao help less. Those who get the word gain power; He who loses his way loses his strength. Sometimes, the situation depends on the situation, and so does life! Xunzi has a saying: master the destiny and use it wisely!

Finally, I use a famous saying as the conclusion, hoping that other debaters can find the true meaning of "making heroes in times" from this sentence.

Adversity makes talents, and times make heroes. )

The statement is over! Thank you!

Mount Everest is majestic because it stands on the shoulders of giants on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The reason why "Dugu seeks defeat" seeks defeat is because he was born in an era without nuclear weapons; Zhang Sanfeng became a Taoist priest who is famous for his health-preserving martial arts, because his view of the integration of the three religions conforms to the times, and emperors in the middle of the Ming Dynasty all believed in Taoism. If the teachers and students in Zhang Zong were in the Cultural Revolution, I'm afraid they would have been turned into ghosts and gods. Where can they insist on being heroes?

1 "Creating heroes with the times" has become the main theme of this debate, and people are more and more aware of the decisive role that "times" plays in the complex project of creating heroes. As an inevitable product of a certain historical period, "hero" is only an integral part of the whole "current situation". No hero can be divorced from the status quo and exist independently. Only by following the historical trend can a hero become a hero and display his talents. As an objective subject, the "status quo" will not change because of any individual. The development of the current situation is the basis for the emergence of heroes. Without the need of the times, the generation of heroes will lose its meaning.

Under the specific historical background, the development of the situation at that time provided sufficient conditions for the emergence of heroes, and there will always be a person who will become the protagonist to promote historical development. In other words, this person is bound to appear, as long as his ability meets the standards of heroes at that time, no matter who he is, he may become this hero.

If Yue Fei was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, there would be a great poet in the literary world. If Lu Xun had been born in the Eastern Han Dynasty, there might have been a general on the way to resist the Huns. If Liu Hulan were born today, there would be senior agents in the Secret Service. If Napoleon was born in Afghanistan, Taliban fighters might follow in his footsteps ... so Browning said, "All real heroes are real people, and everyone can be a hero."

The times are changing, and so are the standards for measuring heroes: in slave society, Spartak who dares to resist becomes a hero; In feudal society, the loyal Qu Yuan became a hero. In the early years of Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Fei, who was loyal to the country, became a hero. In the late Qing Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen, who revitalized China, became a hero. In the war of liberation, visionary Mao Zedong became a hero; In contemporary society, Yang Liwei, who went to space, became a hero ... A huge historical system has created a huge team of heroes, and every hero has left the brand of the times. Therefore, we can't deny that it is the times that make heroes.

The surging river flows eastward, and those heroes of the past are gone forever. Although ancient heroes roll away like a river, their heroic stories will last forever. However, no matter how beautiful these heroic stories are, we always start from that historical situation. ...