[Song] Jie Jiang (1)

Listening to the rain song upstairs, the red candle is faint. In the prime of life, the boat is listening to the rain, and the wild geese in the river are called the west wind.

Now listening to the rain monk Lu, there are stars on his temples. Sorrow and joy are always ruthless until dawn.

Note: ① Jie Jiang, whose word wins desire, lived at the turn of Song and Yuan Dynasties and suffered from war all his life. Song Xianchun was a scholar for ten years (1274) and died a few years later.

From the unique perspective of "listening to the rain", this word shows the different feelings of different situations and tastes in three stages of life: adolescence, maturity and old age. Through the leap of time and space, the author has successively launched three pictures of Listening to the Rain, which will run through his life with mixed songs and shouts.

The word (1) says that "youth" listens to the rain on the podium and "maturity" listens to the rain on the passenger ship. What do they mean? (2 points)

(2) Talk about the specific scene of "the wild goose is called the west wind". What are the structural functions of these specific scenarios? (4 points)

⑶ What rhetorical devices are used in Stars on the Temples? What mood does "Drop by drop till dawn" show the poet? (4 points)

(4) According to the order of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, this poem intercepts three symbolic pictures in the poet's life, and vividly summarizes the great changes in the environment, life and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in different periods. (2 points)

(5) What kind of picture does the sentence "Jiang Kuo Yun Yan is called the west wind" depict? What thoughts and feelings did the author express? (2 points)

Read the answer

(1) The former refers to the Southern Song Dynasty with Taiping as a corner, and you can still indulge in pleasure; The latter implies that the Yuan army invaded the south, and the author is on the run.

There were several plaintive cries of wild geese from the biting west wind. Compared with the life of the teenagers in front, it shows the broken dream of youth; Pave the way for the plight of the old people below.

(3) metaphor. Express the poet's helplessness and despair.

(4) time; Emotion (or emotion)

(5) It depicts a wild goose lost in the wind and rain, moaning in the cold west wind on the river with a wide water and low clouds. It expresses the author's sadness that he is far away from home and lonely.

Two:

1) Please use modern Chinese (words) to express the author's feelings at three different stages of his life:

Song Lou listens to the rain: passenger ships listen to the rain: monks listen to the rain;

(2) How are the emotions of joys and sorrows reflected in Listening to the Rain in the Youth?

(3) What kind of emotion does the phrase "drop by drop until dawn" contain?

(4) Briefly analyze the foil technique of this Song Ci. (3 points)

Reference answer:

(1) Happy, depressed and helpless (synonyms are acceptable);

(2) The "guest boat" points out the images of "sadness" and "parting", "wide river", "low cloud", "broken goose" and "west wind" which reflect the rough experience and sad mood of wandering in the stormy weather.

(3) His heart is quiet and he can't afford to make waves. After listening to the rain all night, it shows that he has not really entered the realm of detachment and calmness. He just suffered a lot, and he has the emotional adjustment and psychological control ability of "wanting to say goodbye".

(4) This Song Ci mainly adopts "foil technique". The joy of the first picture contrasts the sadness and desolation of the second and third pictures; The sadness in the second picture sets off the despair in the third picture.

three

1. Read the whole word and summarize the author's thoughts (5 points)

2. What artistic techniques are used to express the feelings of poetry? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

Reference answer

The word 1. has a clear hierarchy and a clear context. Taking Listening to Rain as a clue, it is consistent. (1 min) In chronological order (1 min), the first part is mourning the past years, and the second part is lamenting the present situation. From the teenager in the Song building to the prime of life in the passenger ship, and then to the old age in "Staring on the Side of the Head" (2 points), the feelings of fleeting time, wandering and loneliness are expressed. ( 1)

2.( 1) Imagine that when teenagers listen to rain songs, they only use "red candles" to write down their warm, happy and lingering feelings. It was a carefree year. (2) The essay "The river is wide and the clouds are low, and the geese are called the west wind" outlines a vast water sky, with low winds and clouds, and the geese are lonely and lonely, listening to the rain thousands of miles away, vividly expressing the poet's grievances when he was in his prime. (3) Detailed description and metaphor, "Now I hear that the stars are already on the temples." Close-up of "Now Listening to the Rain": an independent monk's house, with white frost on his temples, lonely and desolate. Deliberately highlight the cold silence and gray hair of family members, so as to show the haggard body and mind after the chaos in later years. (4) Set off the sadness and desolation of middle-aged and elderly people with the joy of listening to the rain; The depression of middle-aged people listening to the rain has set off the despair of the elderly listening to the rain. (5) The Sorrow and Sorrow are Total Ruthlessness is a discussion and understanding of one's own life experience and life. (6) The poet is full of loneliness. It rains until dawn, and the author worries until dawn. A word "Ren", inner monologue emerges. Since fate is ruthless, let it rain all night, full of national subjugation. (2 points per point, any 3.6 points)

Appreciate:

Young women listening to the rain is one of the most famous contact works in Song Ci, which is highly concise and summarizes the life track by using the artistic technique of time and space expression.

Three paintings: the Song Lou Tu, the bleak and bitter Jiangzhou Tu, and the lonely and lonely Lu Monk Listening to the Rain Tu. The three scrolls constitute a concrete life scroll, which shows the evolution of society from relative stability to post-robbery turmoil and desolation.

The mentality of the three realms (three stages of life) is gradually enriched in the process of expression. Teenagers listen to rain songs and write down their warm, happy and lingering feelings with "red candles". It was a carefree year. A word "faint" has no gloomy atmosphere in the hazy color, but it is like a red candle with a high fever, which is very sweet. I was in my prime, listening to the rain in the passenger ship. The atmosphere is rendered by four images: wide river, low cloud, broken goose (lonely goose) and west wind, emphasizing the sad mood of exile in stormy waves.

In terms of structural arrangement, the author writes about teenagers and prime of life in the first part, purely by images, without discussion, and writes about "now" in the second part, listening to the rain, narrating and discussing. Use "the star is already on the temple" to illuminate the "present" era, while the temple of "the star" implies sadness. The focus is "the joys and sorrows are always ruthless", which is the discussion and understanding of one's own life experience and life. "Before the next step, a drop of rain will come at dawn" is a meaningful inner monologue: forget it, since fate is merciless, let it rain until dawn (teenagers listen to the rain happily, but they listen to it generously in their prime, but now they are in no mood and don't want to listen).

Listening to the rain can have two realms, one is elegant pleasure, and the other is melancholy and inexplicable sadness. The intermittent sound of rain added to the sadness. Teenagers listen to the rain is the former, prime of life and "now" are the latter, and "now" is deeper. The meaning of "one term" is really unbearable and hard to cherish. Although it seems to be enlightened and detached, in fact, I still can't get rid of it, and things are unforgettable-national affairs and family affairs are unforgettable.