Also known as "just me" and "just me". Song Shipuji's Five Lights? Sakyamuni: "I am the only one in the world." This is the language of Sakyamuni advocated by Buddhism. Later used to describe extreme arrogance, thinking that only oneself is the greatest. Huang Zongxi's Confucianism in Ming Dynasty (Volume 48): "I am the only one in the world, and I have no heart to give up."

There are so many people eating that it is difficult to adapt to everyone's taste. Doing things is easy to satisfy everyone. "The five lights will be yuan? The Siamese Zen master, the best in Lushan Mountain, said, "Q:' Why are all trees different when a rain moistens them? The teacher said,' Although the sheep pier is beautiful, it is difficult for everyone to adjust. Song Ouyang Xiu's Record of Returning to the Field, Volume 1: "Ding Nan migrated and crossed Tanzhou, and made his own" Zhai Monk Shu "cloud:' Make up the mountain, although it is full of wisdom and resourcefulness; And Fu Shuo's soup, it is difficult to adapt to the public. "

Also known as "dung on the Buddha's head". Jingdezhen Deng Chuan Records? Buddhist monk Tathagata, Hunan: "Cui Xianggong entered the temple and saw the bird putting dung on the Buddha's head, so he asked the teacher,' Do birds still have Buddha's nature? Shi Yun: "Yes. Cui Yun:' Why did you put dung on the Buddha's head? Shi Yun: "Yes, why not put it on the kite's head?" ? Later, "the Buddha's head is covered with dung" is a metaphor for good things and bad things, being despised and blasphemed. Fan Hong's Jing Zhu in Ming Dynasty: "Ouyang Xiu wrote or prefaced the History of the Five Dynasties. Wang Anshi said,' Can the Buddha have dung on his head?' "

Pure but not miscellaneous. Zhuangzi? Deliberately: "Pure but not miscellaneous, static and unchanged." The extended meaning is perfect virtue. Xunzi? Fu: "Mingda is pure and flawless." This is also used to express the complete meaning. For the collective.

Dust and dirt. Metaphor is subtle and contemptible. Zhuangzi? Wandering around: "It's mud and chaff that cast pottery into Yao and Shun."

Also known as "round chisel". Square tenon can't match round tenon. Metaphor is not congenial. Qu Yuan's Chu Ci? Nine Debates: "Awkward, awkward, but I know it's hard to get in." Don't cooperate with each other. ) See also Selected Works? Song Yu? Nine debates.

Nourish; Nurturing; Chemical growth and reproduction; Education and training. Such as: sunshine and rain, nurturing everything. Book of rites? The golden mean: "Make the best use of everything, praise the teaching of heaven and earth, and take part in it." "Confucius family language? Interpretation of the core monuments of life: "The birth of a group is closed and hidden in the shade, which is the beginning of education. Therefore, saints get married because of time. " The poem "On the Imperial Examination": "There are those who can refer to heaven and earth, and those who can't." Xie's "Two Books of Wei County Department My Brother Mo": "The creatures of heaven and earth, one ant and one worm, all come from Yin and Yang and five elements. "

Words invented by Taoist philosophy in ancient Spring and Autumn Period. It has multiple extended meanings in China culture. Such as: hermit residence, bottom society, all kinds of vagrants and their industries. The original meaning of rivers and lakes refers to the vast rivers and lakes. Later, it derived the meaning of "the world", which was first seen in Zhuangzi? Master: "It's better to be indifferent to each other than to forget each other." Refers to people who are far away from the court and the ruling class; In martial arts novels, it refers to the range of activities of chivalrous and rebellious heroes; Under certain circumstances, it is also synonymous with the underworld. Later, it also refers to a social environment that does not accept government control, command and legal constraints.

Subvert the country; National subjugation. Did everything wrong? Ai Chen: "If the king of a thousand riders is unprepared, there must be a house of a thousand riders on his side to move his power and dump his country." "In general? Non-Koreans: "The people are rough and righteous, and the country is in danger. "Lv Hou? "The Biography of Li Furen in the Book of Filial Piety": "Dancing for a long time, the song says:' There are beautiful women in the north, and they are peerless and independent, taking care of the city first and then the country. After that, I used' truly beautiful' to describe a stunning woman.

Did everything wrong? The foreign reserve said, "Top Left": "Zheng people have a year of competition, and one person said,' I am the same year as Yao. One of them said,' I am the same age as the brother of the Yellow Emperor. If the lawsuit is pending, those who rest later will win. "Later, the metaphor of" Zheng people contending for years "was groundless and meaningless.

Did everything wrong? The foreign reserve said, "Top Left": "Zheng people with shoes sit on their feet first. When they arrived in the city, they forgot to exercise. They had already performed, so they said,' I forgot to insist. It's time to retreat and take it, but on the contrary, it can't be fulfilled. People say,' Why not try? Yue: "I would rather be reliable than confident. Later, he mocked the rigid people who didn't know how to change with the actual situation with "honest people buy shoes".

Dust rice: rice made of earth; Tu: mud; Soup: This refers to thick soup with five flavors, and also refers to the food cooked into thick soup. Taking dust as food and mud as soup is a child's game. Metaphor is useless. Did everything wrong? The foreign reserve said, "Top Left": "Babies play, feed on dust, paint as mud and wood as mud. However, those who will be reimbursed at night can play with dusty rice, but they can't eat it. The husband said that the ancient biography, arguing is not embarrassing, saying that Wang Renren can't be a country. This can also be played but can't be cured. "

Also known as "deep-rooted" or "deep-rooted". Stem: the part of a flower or melon connected to the stem; Li: Tree roots. The metaphor is firm and unshakable. Did everything wrong? Jie Lao: "solid is long, deep is long." Sima Guang's "Shang Pang Shu Mi Shu On Zhou Bei": "Although the country's grace lies in the people, it is rooted in the bone marrow and is safe." Bao Zheng's "Original Sacrifice": "It was spread in Qin and Han Dynasties, and its branches and vines were between Jin and Song Dynasties and Qi and Liang Dynasties. Today it is deeply rooted and unbreakable. " Chapter 59 of Laozi: "There is a mother of a country, which can last for a long time. This is a deep-rooted way to live a long life." Selected works? Zuo Si's Du Wei Fu: "Although Jiange is dead, it is not so deeply rooted because of its dependence."

If you can't shoot it with one hand, it means that your strength is weak and it is difficult to accomplish anything. What have you done wrong? Fame: "Alone, although the disease is silent. Chapter 49 of Water Margin: "It's just a single thread, but it's hard to sing in one hand. I only received one letter from him. "

Also known as "Fu Yi is a tiger". Metaphor is to be an accomplice of the wicked or to give a potential position to rely on. Did everything wrong? Dilemma: "Therefore, Zhou Shu said,' If it weren't for the tiger, it would fly to the city and choose people to eat it. Husband can't take advantage, but also be ill. "

Legend has it that people who are eaten by tigers are ghosts, which is attractive to tigers. Because metaphor is an accomplice of the wicked. Sun Song's glamorous "North Dream"? Wen Yi (Volume 4): "The ghost who died in the tiger and drowned in the water is named Kun, and it must be replaced by another person." Song Liyun, Tai Ping Guang Ji? Ma Zheng: "Ghosts, people who are eaten by tigers also listen to tigers." Song Sushi's Gossip about Fishermen and firewood: "The hunter said" this ghost is also a man who used to eat tigers. Now he's a ghost. He's fighting tigers. The patriotic soul of "Qing Xiao Boshan People"? Scold the Domestic Slave: "Being a tiger is useless, and there is no spirit to save people."

There must be rewards for meritorious service and punishment for guilty. Describe rewards and punishments strictly and clearly. Did everything wrong? The foreign reserve "upper right" said: "Rewards will be punished, which is enough to fight."

The original text "the name follows the real governor." Seeking truth from its name requires being worthy of the name. Did everything wrong? Law: "An official should be responsible for the name. "Ren, ability. Huayang country? Liu: "Ordinary things are concise, and things trace back to the source, which is called responsibility, and hypocrisy is contempt. "Huainanzi? Master's training: "So, master of Tao, let his thoughts and intentions out, clean up his emptiness and wait for what is indispensable, and be responsible for what you don't take away." "pipe? Jiushou: "Follow the name and supervise the reality, and name it according to the reality."

Did everything wrong? Say "Under the Forest": "Chivalu, beg for the tripod, and Lu will go with his geese. Qi people said,' Wild goose also. The Lu people said,' Really.' Huang Sheng's "Yi Fu" Volume: "Wild geese should read falsehoods, and ancient characters are borrowed because of their close sounds. In ancient times, it was like reading it wrong. The so-called goose in ancient times is the so-called goose today. It is suspected that the ancient goose is making a goose sound, then the goose sound and the falsetto sound can be reversed. " According to, we are Ding, Ding Ming; Wild goose is the same as "false". Today, forged things are called "fake ding", which is the reason. In the market of antiques and other cultural relics, forged calligraphy and painting cultural relics are called fakes. Cai Yun's Pipa Travel Volume II: "But in view of the lack of time, people suspect that it is a fake, and there is still misfortune."

National plan. * * * Country of business. A new preface to Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty? Miscellaneous affairs: "The monarch and the minister are not in harmony, and the country has no theorem." State affairs: refers to the political affairs of the country. Historical records? "Biography of Qu Yuan Jia Sheng": "If you advance, you will discuss state affairs with the monarch to order the world; When you go out, you will meet distinguished guests and interact with princes. " Second, national conditions and national conditions. Wen Tianxiang's Preface to the South: "At this point in state affairs, we can't help loving our bodies." The difference between a country and a country: the former is to do the right thing, make major decisions and move in this direction; The latter is the right thing, a big deal. For example, the Belt and Road Initiative is a country, while the Second Summit is a national affair.

Did everything wrong? Guan Xing: "Ximen Bao's impatience makes Pei Wei dull;" Dongan is slow by nature, so he is in a hurry to wear a string. "Wei, belt; String, bowstring. Wei seeks rigidity and softness, while strings seek tension. Wear a string to remind yourself at any time. Used of useful suggestions. Old Tang book? Li Deyu biography: "Sit in a corner and use Wei Xian's advantage;" "Zhu Ming's heart and viscera are the advantages of medical stone."

Prime minister; Ruling minister; Guo Xiang; "The prime minister? Map: "On merit, reward and punishment ..... let history feel awe, dare not slack off when doing evil, wait for the monarch's orders, and the responsibility of the official position. "Everything is wrong? Eight Classics: "The phase room is about its courtiers, and the courtiers are about their officials. "Han Shu?" Under the five elements: "flashy, easy to be a doctor; Improper and real, easy to take pictures of the room. " Yan Shigu's note: "Shi Xiang, still talking about Guo Xiang, called the Prime Minister. "Also refers to the ancient people who managed housework for QingDaFu. The man is called the family elder, the woman is called Fu Mu, and the woman is called the family minister. Did everything wrong? Lonely and angry, he said, "Therefore, the Lord lost power and the minister gained the country. The Lord is called minister fan, and the minister is divided into characters. The reason why this person is a master is also personal. "

Also known as "advocating Excellence" and "cultivating Excellence". In ancient times, it was a general term for artists who enjoyed music and dance. In the pre-Qin period, generally speaking, Ling mainly played music, Shang Xian mainly performed music and dance, and Xun You mainly performed banter. In ancient books, these three kinds are often common. After the Han Dynasty, the band combined "You" and "Ling". Since the Song and Yuan Dynasties, opera actors have often been called actors, actresses or actors. Did everything wrong? Nansan: "Go easy on the dwarf and consolidate the position of the master and Ye Yan." Hanshu? Guanfu Biography: "The excellence you love and admire belongs to a skillful craftsman." Yan Shigu's Note: "Advocating and being happy with others; So are excellent and harmonious performers. " Ancient books are different, and they are often combined later. In the past, I despised dramatists, who were often used as a combination of prostitutes and actresses.

Describe the technique very skillfully. Also described as capable. The language of Zhuangzi? Master: "when the first minister explained the cow, he saw nothing but the cow." Three years later, I have never seen a whole cow again. The expert described it when Wen dissected a cow. Yang's understanding of Liang Shouqian's merits: "He is arrogant. "

Zhuangzi? Heaven ":"The former called me a cow, but called it a cow; Call me a horse, just call it a horse. "It means that others don't understand me and add me as a title at will. I will respond to the voice without telling. Metaphor reputation with people, don't care.

Mouth full of food, hand patting belly. Describe a carefree life in a peaceful world. Zhuangzi? Horseshoe: "When my husband was in Xushi He, the house didn't know what to do, including feeding and rejoicing, and swimming with a belly." "Once"? Cen Peng biography: "Eat its belly, how do you know the disaster?"

Zhuangzi? Wandering around: "I asked Uncle Lian,' I heard that Jieyu was too big for me and I didn't reply. I was shocked by what I said. I was like a hopeless river man. "Wang Xianqian Collection": "When, the bottom is also." It means infinite. The latter is often used as a big but not practical meaning. Xuanding's Raining at Night in Qiu Guang? Liar 1: "The craftsman said,' The material is old and too big, so if it is not used, it will be changed into a small one." "

Tucao: exhale; Inhale. A health preserving method of ancient Taoism in China. Zhuangzi? Deliberately: "Breathe, spit out the old and get new." (well, blow. ) here refers to people's breathing, spitting out carbon dioxide and inhaling fresh oxygen. Metaphor sublates the old and absorbs the new. Now it also means that in organizational construction, we should constantly eliminate backwardness and absorb advanced ones.

Snake valley and rice skin. Metaphor is trivial and useless. Zhuangzi? Wandering around: "It's mud and chaff that cast pottery into Yao and Shun." Also called dross. Du You's "King Dujiao chisels a mountain to take spring water": "A grass is too late, and a chaff is too late."

Hey (voice answer), excuse me. Change, refers to people dying. Zhuangzi? Master: "My son is sick, panting and dying, and his wife is crying." . Gigi Lai asked him and said, "Scold! Avoid and be unambiguous. It means don't disturb the dying. Later it was also called "bifurcation". Fan Zhongyan's "Legacy Table": "However, between the monarch and the minister, is it easy to forget to report? However, no jealousy will exhaust loyalty. "

Buddhists call the destruction of the world (destruction from generation to generation) robbery, which takes a long time. It will never be redeemed. Jingdezhen Deng Chuan Records? Zen master Yunmenshan in Shaozhou: "Don't wait to lose your life, it's not a trivial matter."

Zhuangzi? Sheng Da: "Ji Xunzi raised cockfighting for the king. On the 10th, he asked,' Is the chicken finished? Say,' If you don't do it, you will be vain and rely on anger. 10 ask again. Yue:' Not yet, we still have to ring the scene. 10 ask again. Yue:' I haven't seen you for a few days. Although the chicken crows, it remains the same, like a wooden chicken. Its morality is complete. Those who dare not respond will walk away. After that, I called people home because of their "wooden chicken". Hu Zhang's poem "Sending Wei Zhengzi to Analyze and Move": "The wooden chicken is prepared for virtue, and the golden horse seeks virtue. "This is also used to describe stupidity. Stunned. Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio? Weaving promotion: "A bug can't move, it's as stupid as a wooden chicken. "

Judaism and Christianity show signs of peace. From the Bible? Old Testament? Genesis: When God sent a flood to destroy the world, Noah and others fled into the ark to save their lives. One day, he put a pigeon to detect whether the flood had subsided. When the pigeon came back, it had a newly twisted olive branch in its mouth, so Noah knew that the flood on the ground had subsided and peace was coming. Later, people regarded pigeons and olive branches as symbols of peace.

Zhuangzi? Wandering around the world: "those who carry the sky, but not die, will go south today." This means that Dapeng flies high and begins to fly to the South China Sea. Later, it was often compared to a great future. Du Fu's poem "Boating in Yueyang Gate": "The south of the picture comes unexpectedly and becomes exciting."

From the Bible? Old Testament? Genesis. Adam and Eve live in the Garden of Eden. God allows them to eat the fruit in the garden, but the fruit on the "tree of knowledge of good and evil" is forbidden. But the cunning snake lured them to eat the forbidden fruit and was expelled from the Garden of Eden by God. Snakes are also punished: they have been crawling with meat all their lives. Metaphor is something you want more because it is forbidden. Now it refers to things that are not allowed to be involved, and it refers to sex.

Frown, also known as "frown", frown. Zhuangzi? ":"So the teacher is sick, and the ugly people inside are beautiful and fascinated at first sight. ..... He knows how beautiful you are, but he doesn't know why you are beautiful. "That you are not good at imitation, self-defeating. Wang Wei's Xi Shi Yong: "None of the girls in her neighbor will frown to imitate her beauty! "Liu Zhiji stone? Simulation: Gai Zuo is a book, which is the most narrative. Since the promotion, it has fallen, and there are many admirers, which have similar effects and benefit its ugliness. "Taiping Universe records that there are Xi and Dong in Zhuji County, and Huang Tingjian and others began to make an effective statement about Dong Shi.

Also known as "auspicious sheep". A sign of beauty and happiness. The language of Zhuangzi? "On Earth": "An empty room makes white, and good luck stops." A book: "Lucky people are good things; Auspicious, auspicious. " The latter refers to Geely's luck. Good luck and good luck in the new year.

Daughter-in-law: refers to daughter-in-law and mother-in-law; Percy: Fight. The mother-in-law and daughter-in-law quarrel at home. Metaphorically, it is a trivial quarrel. Zhuangzi? Foreign things: "If there is no emptiness in the room, then women will go to Boxi. "Cheng Xuan Ying Shu": "Bo Zhe, use troops also. "

In the old customs of China people, the 23rd (or 24th) of the twelfth lunar month is regarded as off-year, and the stove is sacrificed on this day. Wen Tianxiang's poem "24th": "Early years of Jiangxiang." Zhuangzi? Wandering around: "I don't know the future, I don't know the spring and autumn." This is a small year. " This refers to a short life span. Du Fu's Drunk Songs: "Lu Ji wrote Wen Fu twenty times, and you can compose music at a young age." This means being young; Childhood. The world also calls it a small year with low output of fruits, vegetables and fresh fish.

The acoustics of nature. Zhuangzi? On everything: "Women (you) hear the voice of people but not the voice of the earth, and women hear the voice of the earth but not the voice of heaven?" Later, it was also called poetry, which is not a small skill, but a natural interest. Lu Guimeng's "140 words of white bones": "Singing wild incense is natural."

Zhuangzi? Grand Master: "Fu Shuo, like Wu Ding, chooses the world, rides the Eastern Wei Dynasty and the end of the basket, but it is better than the stars." Fu Shuo, a star, is between the white star and the tail star. According to legend, it was changed by Fu Shuo's ascension after his death. Later, because the minister died, he was called "riding a dustpan tail" or "riding a dustpan" Song Shi? "Biography of Zhao Ding": "It's even written as a cloud:' Ride the dustpan to the sky and make a magnificent mountain and river.' "

Zhuangzi was quoted in Taiping YuLan (Volume 92 1): "Magpies climb to the top of the city, and their nests are high on the top of elms. The nests in the city are broken and the winds are blowing. Therefore, a gentleman lives in the world, and if he gains it, he will do it, and if he loses it, he will rise. " This means playing it by ear. After use, it means that it will rise then. Xie Tiao's "He Fu Wu Chang Deng Sun Quan's Old City": "Que Deng Wushan, Fengxiang Mausoleum out of the temple."

Strange people. Refers to aliens who are not suitable for this world. Zhuangzi? Master: "Zi Gong said,' Dare you ask a freak? Confucius said:' A freak is a freak of man, but he is confined to heaven. Cheng Yue: "Freak is also called decoupling. In fact, it's nothing, just sparse in shape, different from others, and without customs. "

Drag one's tail in the mud. Zhuangzi? Qiu Shui: "I heard that there was a turtle in the State of Chu who died at the age of three thousand and hid it in the temple with a scarf." Is it more expensive for this turtle to want bones? Would you like to drag your tail after you are born? Later, he used "dragging his tail" to express a secluded and comfortable civilian life. Reflection? Shu zhi? Zhen Zhengchuan: "It's a sage and a gentleman, who thinks deeply and thinks far, fears others and blames them, and is superior to others. It is better to smear in the painting than to stop the reputation in the turbid world. "

Green headscarf Sealing performance "Feng Shiwen Ji Jian?" Qi Zheng: "Li was appointed as the Yanling order, and officials were punished with a stick, but they were asked to wear blue headscarves to humiliate them." According to the severity of the crime, the number of days is a level, and one day is full. It is a great shame for Wu people to wear this kind of clothes in and out of Zhouxiang. "Use a green headscarf as a cheap dress. During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, prostitutes were required to wear green hats. The old saying that a wife has an affair is to be cuckolded. Lang Ying's Seven Revisions? Green headscarf: "Wu people call it a green headscarf. "

Jumping beam: Also called "jumping". Jump and jump. Zhuangzi? Wandering around: "I can't see the raccoon alone?" Bow your head to the arrogant; The more things cross the beam, the less competition. "Book of Jin? Biography of Zhuge Changmin: "When you are asleep, you jump and jump as if you were fighting with someone. "Later, it was used to describe arrogance." Used to be "? Biography of Ma Yuan: "Is it possible for my son to jump over the beam and share the soup with himself? "Joker: Little villain." Mandarin? Zhou Yuzhong: "It's still a shame to blame the clown, but what does it matter?" Clown: refers to a wretched person who jumps up and down and takes the opportunity to make trouble. "DangKouZhi? Continued: "All buffoons bow down and behead, and the space is gradually flat. "

Zhuangzi? In one: "HarmonyOS system will swim happily." Lu Deming explained: "Que, Ben is also a knight. Sima Yun likes to jump like a bird bath; A cloud jumps like a bird. " Later used to express joy. Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden Volume 1: "Yu Yue: The canal has a wonderful meaning, but unfortunately it didn't wake up. If you change your head to crawl low and worship low, you will be full of energy; Only three words sound good. Chen Wei is excited. "

A frog in the well can only see a day as big as the wellhead. Metaphor is short-sighted and narrow-minded. The text "Zhuangzi? Qiu Shui: "Well frogs can't talk to people in the sea, but they are confined to the air." "Used to be"? Biography of Ma Yuan: "Ziyang (Gongsun Shu) frog ears at the bottom of the well! And arrogant. "A Dream of Red Mansions, Chapter 49:" You see I am a frog in the well. The Japanese only say that these people are unique now. Who knows that there is no need to overlook, that is, the local scenery is like a game. "

Zhuangzi? Foreign things ":"Those who are full of fish will get the fish and forget it; The hoof is in the rabbit. He got the rabbit but forgot the hoof. "Tsuen, that is, bamboo fishing gear; Hoof, rabbit trap. Later, "hoof" was used as a metaphor for a means to an end. A hoof. Anonymous "On Righteousness and Deficiency": "Staff sergeant swims, forgets hoofs and takes all kinds of flavors. "

The ancient palace gate stands on both sides. Because of its high Wei, it is called "Wei Que"; Because it is a place to hang teachings, it is called "like Wei". Because I thought it was the name of the imperial court. Zhuangzi? Let Wang: "The body is above the river and the sea, and the heart is under Wei Que". Also known as "Wei Xiang" and "Xiangque". Shen Yue's "Shangjian Quebiao": "The craftsman made this elephant que."

On the fifteenth day of the first month, the Han people held a "pole-lifting meeting": many people carried a wooden pole, sat in chairs, dressed in red robes and green hats, and answered strange questions raised by the audience. Questions and answers often argue and refute, which makes people laugh. Also known as "wrangling". Argument. Like wrangling. "The Officialdom Appears" The 28th time: "They were there every day for this matter, and one day they almost fought."

20 19.05.28 butterfly dance production