1, source
The product is metamorphic biotite schist or chloritization mica carbonate schist. It occurs in metamorphic basement, acid-alkali leaching rock, igneous rock and pegmatite in contact metamorphic area. Distributed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan and other places. After excavation, remove debris and sediment.
2. Mineral morphology
1. biotite schist is mainly composed of mica and a small amount of minerals such as quartz, feldspar, epidote, etc. It is irregular and flat, with no obvious edges and corners, and some scaly minerals are oriented and connected with each other. In the cross section, we can see the flaky structure and the scaly crystal structure. The rocks are black, some are dark green, with pearl luster, soft and brittle, and easy to peel.
2. The mica carbonate schist in chloritization is mainly composed of calcite, dolomite, phlogopite, sericite, syenite and other minerals, showing irregular blocks. Among them, granular minerals and scaly minerals are arranged in sheet structure, with metagranular scales, but not obvious. The rocks are grayish green, and the scaly minerals sandwiched between them are pearly luster. The quality is loose and easy to peel. It bubbles when it meets dilute hydrochloric acid.
3. Personality characteristics
1, biotite schist is mainly scaly or flaky aggregate. Irregular flat blocks or long inclined blocks without obvious edges and corners. Brown-black or green-black, with glass luster. Soft and fragile, with obvious layered cross section. The pulverized powder is mainly green and black scales (biotite) with star-shaped flash. A slight breath, a faint taste.
2. The mica carbonate schist in chloritization is a scaly or granular aggregate, gray or greenish gray, with silvery or yellow scales and luster. Loose and fragile, the powder is gray-green scales (chloritization mica flake) and particles (mainly carbonate), and the flake has starlight. When it meets dilute hydrochloric acid, it produces bubbles, which boil violently after heating. A slight breath, a faint taste.
4. Sexual taste and orientation
Sweet, salty and flat. Return to lung, heart and liver meridians.
5. Functional indications
Reduce phlegm and qi, calm the liver and relieve convulsion. Can be used for treating intractable phlegm, strong resistance, epilepsy, dysphoria, chest distress, convulsion, and convulsion.
6, chemical composition
The biotite schist mainly contains silicates of potassium, magnesium, iron and aluminum, and also contains impurities such as iron, calcium and manganese. Chloritization mica mainly contains carbonate.
7, pharmacological action
It has expectorant and laxative effects.
8, dosage and usage
Take Duoru Pill Powder, 3 ~ 6g, decoction 10 ~ 15g, wrap it in cloth and fry it first.
9. storage; stock
Put it in a dry place.
10, the efficacy of chlorite
Reducing phlegm, promoting digestion, lowering qi and calming the liver. Treat intractable phlegm addiction, eating, epilepsy, cough and asthma, phlegm and saliva.
1, "Jiayou Materia Medica": "Treating indigestion, staying in the viscera for a long time, staying in food accumulation for a long time, eating stagnation in children, eating sickness in women for years, attacking the heart."
2, "The Essentials of Quality Meeting": "Reducing phlegm and promoting digestion."
3. Introduction to Medicine: "Eliminating flame can help damp-heat phlegm accumulate in the large intestine, and those who suffer from sores due to excessive damp-heat will recover."
4. "Outline": "Treat phlegm shock and cough and asthma."
1 1, the medicinal value of lapis lazuli
1. Treatment of phlegm diseases: 22 pieces of chlorite and mirabilite (calcined, ground and dried in the sun), 82 pieces of rhubarb (steamed with wine), 82 pieces of scutellaria baicalensis Georgi (washed with wine) and 5 pieces of agarwood. For the end, Shuiwan is five sons big. Take one or twenty pills regularly. If you want to defecate conveniently, take one or two hundred pills under warm water. (the phlegm-rolling pill in the theory of health preservation)
2. Treatment of phlegm and all phlegm diseases: Stone 22 (calcined, milk quenched), rhubarb 22 (nine steamed), Aquilaria Resinatum 12, Pinellia ternata 22 (ginger, alum), dried tangerine peel 22, Scutellaria baicalensis 22 (wine). For the end, the old rice paste is pills and mung beans. It's always San Qian. ("Huizhitang Experience Prescription" Hushi Huatan Pill)
3. Treatment of dizziness caused by phlegm accumulation in adults and children: lapis lazuli seven money, mirabilite seven money (with the same research and frying, subject to the excessive mirabilite), Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Radix Aucklandiae and Atractylodis Macrocephalae two each. * * * is the powder, and red yeast is the paste powder. The meatballs are very big. Drink San Qian white soup every morning. (Authentic Fang Mai)
4. Treating women's food sickness, which is painful for a long time: chlorite is divided into two parts (end), radix aucklandiae is divided into two parts (end), sal ammoniac is divided into two parts (those without stones, fine grinding), cinnabar is divided into two parts (fine grinding), powder cream is divided into two parts (grinding), and croton is divided into three parts (peeling, coring and grinding) Take two tablets of warm wine each time to dispel evil spirits. ("Sheng Huifang" Hu's Pill)
5, cure acute and slow convulsion, phlegm stagnation, stuffed in the throat: lapis lazuli, one or two, into the nest, one or two with the same flame nitrate, calcined with white charcoal wood to make it red, nitrate must be as cold as gold, waiting for medicine, grinding into fine powder. For patients with acute wind-phlegm fever, mint natural juice is mixed with honey; For those with spleen deficiency and slow shock, re-study Qingzhou white balls and mix them with cooked honey. ("Baby Collection" kills people)
12, concern of TCM
(1) Some traditional Chinese medicines contain toxic components, such as aconitine in aconite, which has therapeutic effect in small doses, and may cause poisoning in large doses or improper use.
(2) Some traditional Chinese medicines do not contain toxic components, but excessive use can also cause poisoning. For example, excessive use of cinnamon can cause hematuria.
(3) Improper medication based on syndrome differentiation, such as taking Herba Asari and Cortex Cinnamomi to patients with hyperactivity of liver yang, is tantamount to adding fuel to the fire.
(4) Improper varieties of traditional Chinese medicines. For example, mistletoe is non-toxic, but mistletoe parasitic on toxic plants will contain corresponding toxic components.
(5) Some medicinal materials are unprocessed or improperly processed. For example, processed Pinellia ternata is not toxic, while raw Pinellia ternata is toxic.
(6) The decoction of traditional Chinese medicine is incorrect. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the decoction time is not enough, causing toxic reactions.
(7) It is very dangerous to take Chinese medicine by mistake. If cortex acanthopanacis radicis is used as cortex acanthopanacis radicis, digitalis-like poisoning will occur.
(eight) contaminated or deteriorated Chinese medicine.
(9) improper medication, such as intramuscular injection of traditional Chinese medicine is used for intravenous injection.
(10) If the drug is used for too long, digitalis-like accumulation poisoning will occur if it contains cardiac glycosides in oleander.
(1 1) Some traditional Chinese medicines can react with each other, which will cause adverse reactions if they are not compatible properly. For example, veratrum should not be used with tonic drugs such as ginseng.
(12) There are also compatibility taboos between Chinese and western medicines, such as hawthorn, Schisandra chinensis, ebony, etc. Combined with sulfanilamide, it can cause hematuria.
(13) Differences in sex, age and constitution will affect the curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine. For example, women are sensitive to many drugs during lactation.
(14) The quality of traditional Chinese medicine injection is poor, and it contains harmful substances, impurities and plant proteins.
(15) Improper use of external auxiliary materials such as liquor, alcohol and vinegar.