It is Zhang Ling in the Eastern Han Dynasty, also known as Zhang Tianshi in the world. It should be noted here that although Taoism is related to Taoism, it does not mean the same thing. Taoism refers to a theory founded by Li Er, that is, Laozi. The founder Lao Zi was posthumously awarded the title of Hou. The founders should be Zhang Daoling, who founded Pentecostalism, and Huang Chao, who founded Taiping Sect. It's Taoism in Zhang Ling-Taoism, a native religion in China, is a religion developed on the basis of ancient religious beliefs in China, and has the characteristics of national thoughts and beliefs. On the one hand, his belief stems from the primitive religious consciousness of China's occupation of society, or the erroneous reflection of early human beings on natural phenomena, and the concept that everything is animistic and the soul is immortal; On the other hand, it is the totem worship and ancestor worship of ancestors; Secondly, the worship of ghosts and gods in myths and legends. Taoism has been established in China for more than 65,438+0,800 years, and Taoism and sects have continued to multiply and become the state religion of China. Qingcheng Mountain has also become the ancestral home and holy land of Taoism. Since Taoism spread to the west in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, its influence has spread all over the southeast countries. Today, as the main source of Taoist teachings and theories in China, Laozi's Tao Te Ching is the most translated version in the world. Laozi's "Tao" theory has become the spiritual wealth of all mankind. After Qingcheng Mountain was listed in the United Nations Cultural Heritage Protection Zone, China's indigenous religions have become human cultural heritage sites and pilgrimage sites. The activities of creating Taoist priests in Zhang Ling in Qingcheng Mountain, Zhang Ling can be summarized into four stages: first, early activities; Second, prepare for creative education; Third, create education; Fourth, missionary work. Zhang Ling was born in Pei Guofeng (now Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province), a family that believed in Huangdi and Laozi, and was said to be a descendant of Sean in the late Western Han Dynasty. In the 10th year of Yongping in 98 AD, Zhang Ling and his disciples Wang Chang and Zhao Sheng bypassed Luoyang and sailed into Poyang Lake, Jiangxi Province, to Yunjin Mountain, where they taught the Huangdi Nine Dingdan Method. In Yunjin Mountain, they practiced the external alchemy of Atractylodes macrocephala, and after three years, they became Jiuding Shen Dan, known as "Dragon Tiger Dan Tai". It is said that this mountain was changed to Longhu Mountain after the alchemy of Longhu Dadan. After Zhang Ling entered Shu, he first made active preparations to set up education in Hemingshan, Dayi County. There are two main reasons for this:-Bashu has been deeply influenced by the eastern culture represented by Chu culture, and the witch culture (or ghost culture) in Chu culture has formed a witch worship society before Zhang Ling founded religion in the Eastern Han Dynasty; Second, if Zhang Ling wants to compete with the witchcraft that has been "prostrated" by Chu since the Warring States Period and influenced Bashu, she must actively prepare her thoughts and teachings before establishing Shinto. Before and after the establishment of the Sect, he wrote 24 books, including Notes on Laozi's Thoughts, Yellow Book, Taoist Book and Twenty-four Pictures, and used water to cure diseases and develop believers. One night, Zhang moved to the cave of Qingcheng Mountain to fight the witch club of Qingcheng Mountain, which was divided into eight ghost handsome groups. First of all, he wore a yellow robe, a sword, a seal and a symbol. Later, he was called Shi Tianjian, Shi Tian Seal and Shi Tian Symbol, which became the most important secret token of Taoism in Shi Tian. After the defeat of the battle, the eight ghosts and six demons of Qingcheng Mountain witchcraft were assimilated by the transformation of Heshi Road. Now the "magic stone", "pen-throwing trough" and "heart-washing pool" on Qingcheng Mountain are legends after the battle at that time. However, in the process of preaching to Bashu and other places, Shi Tian's Wudou Mi Dao also had a process of mutual influence and infiltration with witchcraft and ghost Dao. Especially Zhang Lu, the owner of Zhang Ling, has lived in Hanzhong for 30 years. After gaining a firm foothold in Qingcheng Mountain, Zhang Ling started the missionary activities of the Twenty-four Governance centered on Bashu and established the religious organization of Wudou Midao in Shi Tian. After the establishment of records, Zhang Ling was inspired by the legend of Mishima in Buzhou, Western Han Dynasty, and conceived 72 blessed lands in 36 caves of Taoism. The so-called paradise is full of legendary famous mountains and rivers in China. He also formulated a yellow Taoist costume for Tianshi Daoism, and personally formulated teaching systems such as French printing, Taoist precepts and so on. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Taoism in China was severely hit by the failure of the "Yellow Scarf Uprising" and turned into a low tide of missionary work. Both Ganjiadao and Lijiadao are family roads, and their influence scope and influence are small. Only Zhang Ling's Shi Tian Wudou Midao began to preach, and its influence spread to Southeast Asia and some western countries, becoming a traditional religion in China. Respondent: little mouse- trainee magician level 2 2005-12-231:52 Laozi is a philosopher and the founder of Taoism (religion)-quanzhen religion Respondent: Chongyang Zi-trainee level 1 2005-12-. At the beginning, the name of the tomb was Daoling, and the word was auxiliary to Han. Later, Han Pei was from Fengxian County. Some people say he is the grandson of Sean VIII. Originally a scholar in imperial academy, he was eager to learn the Five Classics and the way of Huang Lao. Books that can pass the Tao Te Ching and the taboo of Heluotu at the age of seven are extremely profound. In the second year of Yongping, Emperor Hanming (AD 59), he served as an order of Jiangzhou (now Chongqing) and soon abandoned his official position. He has successively practiced in Beimang Mountain (now Luoyang East, Henan Province) and Yunjinshan Mountain (now Longhu Mountain, Jiangxi Province). During the reign of Emperor Shun of Han Dynasty (125- 144), he entered Hemingshan (also known as Guimingshan, now Dayi, Sichuan). In the sixth year of Emperor Shundi of Han Dynasty (14 1), Shi Tiandao, who founded the Justice League, wrote 24 Taoist books and established 24 treatments. Shi Tian, the first Taoist priest, rose on September 9th in the second year of Yong Shou in Han Dynasty (A.D. 156). In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty (AD 748), it was named "Taishi", in the fourth year of Zhonghe in Tang Xizong (AD 884), and in Song Lizong (AD 1225-65438), Taoism revered Taishi as a master, a deity to subdue demons and protect Taoism. (Taoist scholars call Taoism "three ge", the first of which is "Zhang". His descendants inherited his Taoism and were called Zhang Tianshi. Legends and historical facts: When Zhang Daoling first became a monk in Beimang Mountain, Emperor Gaozu Zhang (reigned in 75-89 AD) and Emperor Gaozu He (reigned in 89- 105 AD) did not respond many times. Later, he got the Huangdi Jiuding Tanjing, and practiced in Fanyang Mountain, and Dan was convinced. The music is wonderful and the spirit has changed. Every time, he did nothing. Later, I got the cheats and the skills of commanding the mountain gods in Wanshan Stone Room, which passed the test. He and Wang Chang and others went from Huaishang to Jiangxi to Yunjin Mountain to refine the elixir. Three years later, the immortal became a dragon tiger, and later Yunjin Mountain was renamed Longhu Mountain. I heard that Shu people are simple and civilized, and there are many famous mountains, so I sent my disciples to Shu and lived in seclusion in heming. When I met the old gentleman, I took the medicine prepared by seclusion and practiced according to law. It was successful in three years. I dare not take the bait. I said that my disciple said that Dan Shen had achieved something, but his contribution to the world was not great. He wanted to do something harmful to the country and the people, and then he easily won Dan. He was a minister in three places. He is innocent. The old gentleman begged the girl to be peaceful, taught him how to breathe out peace, and practiced for thousands of days, so that he could see the five internal organs and gather the external gods. Six days later, the demons were subdued. At first, there were tens of thousands of demons in Shu, who were good at plagues during the day and suffered from them for a long time. Since the demon fell on the 6th, Zhang Daoling denounced its demon, scattered it in the northwest barren land, and swore with them that people were in charge during the day, ghosts walked at night, and Yin and Yang were separated, and they did their jobs. Laws must be followed, and offenders will be prosecuted. Therefore, ghosts in foreign countries, people and ghosts in different ways, benefit the Italian people. I was awarded the title of a teacher by the Supreme Master. On September 9, the second year of Yongshou, Dan Yu, seal and sword all made meritorious deeds and awarded Zi Heng, saying, "When you meet a great relative, you will gain enlightenment. This article always takes three or five merits, just a pivot. The son of a world gave me a place and was not allowed to pass it on to my descendants. " It was Japanese disciple Wang Chang, Zhao Sheng, who took his wife Yong's family to rise in the daytime on Yuntai Mountain. Ideological writings: Zhang Daoling respected Laozi as the ancestor, and expounded Taoist teachings in Laozi's 5,000 articles (namely, the Classic of Tao Te Ching and Laozi), calling "Tao" as "one", "one scattered form is qi, and one gathered form is the old gentleman on the throne", and taking "Tao" as the highest belief. I wrote the old one, which was written by the third generation Lu in his name. Taoism was founded 1800 years ago. Taoism came down in one continuous line, and its sects multiplied, becoming the state religion of China. Qingcheng Mountain has also become the ancestral home and holy land of Taoism. Since Taoism spread to the west in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, its influence has spread all over the southeast countries. After Qingcheng Mountain was listed in the United Nations Cultural Heritage Protection Zone, China's indigenous religions have become human cultural heritage sites and pilgrimage sites. As the main source of Taoist teachings and theories in China, Laozi's Tao Te Ching is the most translated version in the world at present. Laozi's "Tao" theory has also become the spiritual wealth of all mankind.