Reflections on the necessity and feasibility
Feng Guang said.
Traditional Chinese medicine is a traditional medicine in China, and its theoretical system is consistent with the concept of community health service institutions.
Carrying out Chinese medicine services in health service institutions can not only meet the needs of the times, promote the development of Chinese medicine itself, but also improve people's health.
People's health service, promote the development of community health service institutions. This paper discusses the development of Chinese medicine in community health service institutions.
The necessity and feasibility of service are deeply analyzed.
Keywords community health service; Chinese medicine; Necessity and feasibility
China Library Classification Number R 197.6 Document Identification Code A
The article number is1671-8569 (2010) 02-0267-03.
Necessity and feasibility of developing traditional Chinese medicine in community health
Service guard. Department of Science, Technology and Education of the First Subsidiary
Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical College, Kunming 650032.
Traditional Chinese medicine theory is consistent with thinking.
The concept of community health service institutions and the development of Chinese medicine services in community health service institutions
Institutions can serve to improve people's health and promote the development of community health services.
Institutions. This paper expounds the necessity and feasibility of developing traditional Chinese characters.
To analyze the drug service in community health service.
Keywords; Chinese medicine; Necessity and feasibility
The new medical reform plan in 2009 emphasizes: primary health care.
Health institutions should use appropriate technology, equipment and basic drugs, and vigorously
Promote Chinese medicine, including ethnic medicine, for urban and rural residents.
Safe, effective and low-cost service. In the new era, the state puts forward from a strategic perspective
The development of Chinese medicine service is to inherit and carry forward Chinese medicine.
Learning; Give full play to its advantages and make it serve with unique treatment methods and diagnosis and treatment principles.
Serve the people; At the same time, it embodies the work of "paying equal attention to Chinese and western medicine" in China
Policy. Community health service institutions can provide residents with convenient, fast,
Thoughtful and timely service plays the role of "gatekeeper" in the community [1],
Developing the "six-in-one" function of Chinese medicine service will make the two more compatible.
Good integration, give play to advantages, serve the society and the public, and solve current problems.
Many problems in the development of medical and community health service institutions,
This paper divides the necessity and feasibility of the integration and development of the two.
Analysis.
1 is suitable for developing community health services.
The theoretical content of traditional Chinese medicine attaches importance to the relationship between man and nature, with "harmony between man and nature"
The holistic view of "harmony between man and nature", the healthy view of "balance between yin and yang" and "syndrome differentiation"
Governance "is its characteristic; TCM Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment, Holism and Medical Methodology
Have something in common with the general practice concept and prevention concept and method of the community (such as
The essence of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment is to emphasize the specific situation of individuals.
Because of the different treatment methods, this is different from the personal service provided by general practice.
Is the same; The concept of "treating before illness" in TCM includes "preventing before illness".
Prevention of pathological changes echoes the three-level prevention of general medicine, the former is the body.
Now introduce the content of preventive health care in traditional Chinese medicine, which can effectively guide doctors.
Treatment, rehabilitation activities, etc. ) These are all excellent by our own theoretical science.
It depends on the situation. Carry out Chinese medicine service in community health service institutions
There are great advantages: ① Chinese medicine has a wide range of people's needs in the community. it
It has the characteristics of less investment, less side effects and simplicity. ② Traditional Chinese medicine
Comprehensive function of disease prevention and health care and modern community health care clothing
The connotation of service is very consistent, and community prevention and health care are in line with our tradition.
Medical thought of "prevention before illness, prevention after illness and prevention after illness"
Put forward the three-level prevention strategy of the whole process of health and disease; ③
Appropriate technology of traditional Chinese medicine is convenient for community application and promotion.
2 the necessity of the development of Chinese medicine in community health services
2. 1, the demand of medical age and the change of medical model are beneficial to
Diagnosis and treatment of senile and chronic diseases and prevention and treatment of common diseases.
At present, the medical model has changed from a simple "biomedical" model to.
It is a comprehensive model of "biology-psychology-society-spirit-environment".
"Lifestyle" disease has more and more influence on people's health, and there are all kinds of difficulties.
With the development of the times and the acceleration of the pace of life, the diseases that plague people can no longer be produced.
The number of healthy and sub-healthy people has increased sharply; With the process of social aging
Aggravated, senile diseases increase; Chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are in the disease spectrum.
It occupies a major position in the spectrum of causes of death [2]. Pay attention to the principles of traditional Chinese medicine treatment
Under the guidance of holism, grasp the body and spirit, social and natural.
Interaction and influence between environments. Grasping the differences between people and diseases,
Because of the complicated relationship between many causes and many fruits, he is also good at conditioning, examining evidence and seeking causes and taking care of others.
In it, the same disease is treated differently, and different diseases are treated together [3]. These characteristic therapies of traditional Chinese medicine
Influence of lifestyle on patients, sub-health population, heart, brain and blood
Patients with chronic diseases such as vascular diseases have certain advantages in prevention, diagnosis and treatment. the same
From the perspective of disease prevention, TCM health preservation is undoubtedly unique.
Advantages and obvious effects. There are many ways to preserve health in TCM, such as adjusting the four seasons,
Have a regular life, etc. Obviously, these methods belong to the lifestyle paradigm.
Domain is only aimed at diseases caused by modern people's bad lifestyles. exist
Give full play to the "six in one" function of traditional Chinese medicine in community health service
It is an inevitable trend for community health service institutions to adapt to social development.
2.2 Effectively improve the fairness and accessibility of medical and health services.
And service efficiency.
According to statistics, at present, 80% of China's health resources are distributed in the occupied population.
20% of cities, while only 20% of rural areas account for 80% of the population.
Health resources, the allocation of health resources is concentrated in large urban hospitals, with
The grassroots transfer is not strong enough, and the utilization rate of health resources is low. Dali method
Developing community health service is helpful to solve the "three positive" problems in the allocation of health resources.
The contradiction between "angle" and "inverted triangle" has the following characteristics: Chinese medicine and appropriate technology of Chinese medicine
Taking advantage of its profound mass base, "simplicity, convenience, experience and honesty" are characterized by
Vigorously developing Chinese medicine in community health service can effectively improve the medical level.
Improve the fairness and accessibility of medical and health services and improve their service efficiency.
2.3 is conducive to controlling the excessive growth of medical expenses and alleviating the population.
The problem of "expensive and difficult to see a doctor"
At present, the high and rapid growth of medical expenses in large and medium-sized hospitals has made it unbearable for the public.
With the decrease of pressure, medical expenses have become the focus of public attention, and community medical care
As the most basic health institution, medical services should take full care of most people.
Basic medical needs [2], to carry out Chinese medicine services in community health service institutions.
Service: Treat common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases through clinic.
Long-term practice has proved that it is effective and the operation method is simple and easy to learn.
Useful, low-cost and popular Chinese medicine therapy.
Offline promotion. Community residents can not only enjoy cheap and excellent medical services.
Service, improve the health level of residents, but also reduce the pressure on large hospitals.
Force, save medical expenses for the country and individuals, to a certain extent.
The problem of "expensive and difficult medical treatment".
2.4 is conducive to improving the well-off health service system and promoting a harmonious society.
Regional and Harmonious Society Construction
Health is the goal of social development and the basic law of political stability.
First, in the process of comprehensively promoting a well-off society, the whole nation must
Put ideological and moral quality, scientific and cultural quality and health quality in the first place [4].
Health is not just a personal matter, but the goal of the whole society.
Improve the well-off health service system and establish a "people-oriented" health service.
System is an effective way to achieve this goal, and community health service
It has the characteristics of convenience, quickness, low cost and diversified services, and develops vigorously.
Community health service is beneficial to meet the growing demand of residents for health services.
Service demand, improve people's health level, and promote harmonious community and harmony.
Social construction. Give full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in community health service,
Give full play to the characteristics, establish the brand and walk out of the society with China characteristics.
Regional health service roads provide efficient and low-cost health care for community residents.
Health services.
2.5 is conducive to the inheritance and development of Chinese medicine, the revitalization of Chinese medicine.
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is the traditional medicine of China and the Chinese nation for thousands of years.
The great achievements in fighting diseases are not only the wealth of the Chinese nation.
Your culture is also the essence of people's culture in the world, which serves the health of the community.
Apply traditional Chinese medicine, give full play to its unique advantages and develop traditional Chinese medicine technology II.
Promotion, which not only enriches the connotation construction of community health service, but also
It also inherited and carried forward Chinese medicine and revitalized Chinese medicine.
3 the feasibility of the development of Chinese medicine in community health services
3. 1 conforms to the national health policy and national policy, and has policy support.
China's health policy is "paying equal attention to Chinese and western medicine and developing Chinese medicine"
Medicine ",integrating Chinese medicine into community health service is to implement the party's health work.
The concrete embodiment of the policy. 1July 999 16, Ministry of Health and other ten departments
The Committee jointly promulgated the Opinions on Developing Urban Community Health Services.
See the clear stipulation that the development of community health service institutions should actively adopt.
Appropriate technology of traditional Chinese medicine, integration of traditional Chinese and western medicine and ethnic medicine. 2003
In June 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Health and state administration of traditional chinese medicine formulated and released it.
This paper introduces the basic norms of Chinese medicine service management in community health service centers.
On the construction of Chinese medicine business and talents in community health service
The contents of equipment, personnel training and services have been unified and standardized. In the same year,
The Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, and state administration of traditional chinese medicine issued the "Creation of the Whole"
Implementation plan of community health service demonstration area in China. In 2006,
"Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Developing Urban Community Health Services" and
Give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in urban community health service
See "has also been introduced one after another, and the" Opinions "have clearly pointed out: give play to Chinese medicine.
And the advantages and functions of ethnic medicine in community health services, and encourage
Chinese medical institutions actively participate in community health services and strengthen Chinese medicine.
Talent cultivation. Former the State Council Deputy Prime Minister Wu Yi in 2007 and 2008.
The National Conference on Traditional Chinese Medicine in 2000 emphasized: building a perfect community.
Health service system, vigorously develop Chinese medicine community health service, in the community
Give full play to the role of traditional Chinese medicine in community health service and the construction of new rural cooperative medical system,
Convenient, practical and cheap, and improve the accessibility of Chinese medicine services. new
The medical reform plan also emphasizes the importance of developing Chinese medicine services.
The "rigid" inclination of customs policy and the attention and support of leaders have given Chinese medicine.
The development of medical community health service provides development opportunities and policy support [5].
3.2 Rooted in the traditional culture of China, it has a profound mass base.
The traditional culture of China is mainly the long-term integration of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism.
As a result, these three schools have influenced the formation and development of Chinese medicine.
It has far-reaching influence, especially the "harmony between man and nature"
The concept of "one" is not only one of the essences of China's traditional culture, but also directly related to it.
Established the basic framework of TCM and found the starting point of TCM development.
Point and destination. China's traditional culture is characterized by organic, integrity and simplicity.
The systematic view of elements and the philosophy of five elements not only constitute the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine
And is well known and recognized by the people of China. Four Diagnoses and Eight Diagnoses in Traditional Chinese Medicine
Outline, external evils and six evils (wind, cold, summer, dampness, dryness and fire), and internal injuries and seven injuries are also China.
People agree. In particular, the unique curative effect of traditional Chinese medicine is more well known.
Tao. In the past, "Dr. Ring the Bell" and "Bian Que traveled around the world to practice medicine and diagnose diseases" were both.
It is an early family that went deep into the people and provided on-site service, which is well known to the people.
One of the forms of community health service in traditional Chinese medicine, its service concept and method.
Types have long been deeply integrated into people's daily life [4].
3.3 Thinking about the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine and community health service institutions
The idea is the same.
Traditional Chinese medicine is the study of human physiology, pathology and diseases.
Diagnosis and prevention have a complete and unique medical theoretical system.
Section 2. Traditional Chinese medicine attaches importance to the relationship between man and nature, emphasizing that "man" is the relationship between man and nature.
As a whole, machines think that normal life activities of human beings are psychological and physiological functions.
Organic combination, pay attention to the influence of psychological factors and spiritual factors on normal physiology of human body.
Functional and pathological changes, emphasizing that psychological problems are the cause of disease.
One of the important reasons; With the holistic view of "harmony between man and nature" and "equality of yin and yang"
"Constant" health concept and "dialectical treatment" are its characteristics. Community health clothing
To solve social welfare problems, it is necessary to take the health service needs of community people as the guide.
Pay attention to the main health problems in the area; Carry out the diagnosis of common and frequently-occurring diseases.
Governance; It integrates prevention, medical treatment, health care, rehabilitation, health education and family planning skills.
An efficient, economical, convenient, comprehensive and sustainable grass-roots unit integrating technology and service.
Health care services. Since the 20th century, due to the continuous improvement of the level of science and technology.
With the development, people's living conditions have gradually improved and their quality of life has been greatly improved.
Improve people's demand for medical and health services from the previous simple.
The diagnosis and treatment of diseases has risen to the pursuit of high-quality life. People need it more.
Its purpose is to provide prevention, rehabilitation, health care and psychological guidance.
Health services; Need to be convenient, fast, continuous, active, thoughtful, caring,
Timely health care services; Require more humanized and personalized service;
Demanding service should not only pay attention to the physiological and pathological factors of the disease itself, but also
Pay attention to the psychological and social factors that cause diseases. And community health services.
Development ideas and thinking are to cater to people's needs, and the whole Chinese medicine
Concept-based diagnosis and treatment system is more suitable for community health service.
The service system is consistent with the development mode, so it is easier to combine the two and provide help.
Promote the improvement of people's health level and contribute to community health service.
The development of connotation service.
At present, due to the lack of investment in the development of community health services in China,
Driven by economic interests, the development of Chinese and Western medicine is seriously unbalanced, and residents are interested in it.
Weak knowledge and low utilization efficiency make the development of traditional Chinese medicine not optimistic; New situation
Secondly, giving full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in community health services not only
This is the need of developing community health service and improving people's health level.
Meet the needs of TCM's own development. Therefore, in its development,
Based on the necessity and feasibility, this paper discusses how to optimize the combination of the two and promote it.
The healthy and coordinated development of the two is a problem worthy of in-depth study.
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(Date of receipt: 2 September 20091)