First, the Wa people obey.

As early as AD 225, Kanamanjuan tribe of Wa nationality living in Hulu made an alliance with Prime Minister Zhuge Liang, vowing to keep the border and never rebel. 1700 years, the Wa people have been observing this covenant. 1934, the British attacked Banhong and Banlao areas, and the Wa people remembered this covenant. Lao Wang Ban rebelled, organized Wa armed forces and swore allegiance to their most respected "Grandpa Azu"-Zhuge Liang. This is the famous "Ban Hong Incident".

The second is the "tea ancestor" worshipped by six ethnic minorities.

Historical Records of Pu 'er Mansion records: According to the old legend, Wuhou crossed six mountains, leaving a gong in Youle, a brass cymbal in Mangzhi, an iron brick in Manzhuan, wood in Ibang, a horse in Gordon and a cloth bag in Mansuo, making its mountain famous. One of the six tea mountains is called Kongmingshan, and the local people also call the tea tree "Kongmingshu" and respect Zhuge Liang as the "tea ancestor".

Nowadays, Jinuo, Bulang, Wa, Dai, Hani, Zhuang and other villages hold a meeting every year on Zhuge Liang's birthday, which is called "Tea Zuhui", enjoying the moon, singing and dancing, lighting lamps and worshiping Zhuge Liang.

Other records

Wuzhangyuan

The original site of Zhang Wu is located in Qishan County, Baoji City, 30 kilometers east of Xi/KLOC-0, 56 kilometers west of Baoji and 25 kilometers north of Qishan County. It is more than 20 meters high and covers an area of about 12 square kilometers. Qipanshan is in the south of Zhang Wu, and Weihe River is in the north. The situation is very dangerous. During the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang stationed troops in Wuzhangyuan to crusade against Sima Yi, and later died of overwork, making Wuzhangyuan famous all over the world. It was the last battlefield of Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period.

In 234 AD, Zhuge Liang led his troops from Hanzhong, crossed the Qinling Mountains and entered Wuzhangyuan. I'm new here, and I'm short of food and grass. I'll settle down for training and wait for Wei. Sima Yi, the general of Wei, knew Zhuge Liang's clever plan and stuck to the north bank of Weihe River, not daring to send troops. The two sides fought for a hundred days in Wuzhangyuan. Zhuge Liang had to lure Wei Bing to fight in Hulugou, and set fire to break Taniguchi, in order to defeat Wei Sima Yi by surprise, and Wei Jun survived. In the autumn of the same year, Zhuge Liang died in the army, and the Shu army was defeated. When Sima Yi entered the place where Zhuge Liang commanded the battle, he saw the danger of the position of the Shu army and exclaimed, "The genius of the world is also." Later generations built a temple here in memory of Zhuge Liang.

According to local folklore, when Zhuge Liang died, a star fell from the sky, hence the name. In those days, the place where Zhuge Liang cultivated land was called Zhuge Tian. At that time, Zhuge Liang left the ruins of the half-meter-high city wall where he took the military account to command the battle. It was about 250 meters long from north to south and nearly 100 meters wide from east to west. The local people named this small castle "Lost in the City". In the south of Holloway, there is a flat stone with checkerboard patterns on it. It is said that Zhuge Liang played chess here in those days, so this mountain was named Qipanshan. Many "Zhuge pots" were found in the soil of Wuzhangyuan, and the handwriting of official script of Han Dynasty was cast on the iron pot. The five plains are now a farmland, and tourists always want to find the remains and rumors of the ancient battlefield. There is a river bend in the middle of the farmland, which is called Luoxingwan locally, and the village in the bay is called Luoxingbao.

There is Zhuge Liang Temple at the northern end of Wuzhangyuan, which was built in the early Yuan Dynasty and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are pictures of the stories of the Three Kingdoms on both sides of the memorial hall in the shrine, such as Gu Chenghui, Empty City Plan and Lu Bu in World War III. There are 40 bluestones embedded under the mural, and the stone carving Yue Fei's calligraphy "Teacher's Watch" is vigorous and powerful. In front of the stone, there is an inscription by Zhu Yuanzhang, the great ancestor of Ming Dynasty, praising Yue Fei: "Pure and unpretentious, writing is like a person". (Some say it's from Longzhong, Xiangyang, and some say it's from Nanyang. Hard to be sure? )

Eat melons and keep seeds.

Zhuge Liang can not only grow crops well, but also grow watermelons with one hand. There used to be a rule in Xiangyang that when you entered the watermelon garden, you can eat enough melons, but you can't take them away. Legend has it that this "rule" was also asked by Ge Liang to stay.

The watermelon planted by Zhuge Liang is big, sweet and sour. Anyone who comes to Longzhong as a guest and passes by must go to Guayuan to have a full meal. The old farmers around him came to learn from him the experience of growing melons. He told them unreservedly that melons should be planted in sand and smeared with sesame cakes or sesame oil. Many people came to him for melon seeds, because they didn't pay attention to keeping them before, so many people had to go home disappointed. The next year, the watermelon garden opened again. He put a sign in the ground that said, "Eat the melon well and leave the melon seeds."

Zhuge Liang washed and dried melon seeds and distributed them to nearby melon farmers. At present, watermelons in Hu Jiajia, Changfeng and Xiaofuzhou on the sandy land on both sides of Hanshui River are still very famous, with big head, thin skin and sweet taste. Some places still abide by the old rule of "eat melons and keep seeds".

Save future generations through clever calculations.

Whether this matter is true or not cannot be verified. Judging from the record, it is still possible.

Legend has it that Zhuge Liang said to his descendants before he died: "After I die, one of you will be killed in the future. At that time, you had demolished the house, and there was a paper bag in the wall. There are remedial measures. "

After Zhuge Liang's death, Sima Yan conquered the world and became emperor. He learned that there was a general in the imperial court who was a descendant of Zhuge Liang, so he wanted to ask him to treat the disease. One day, Sima Yan made an excuse and put the general to death. On the golden palace, Sima Yan asked, "What did your grandfather say before he died?" The general told Zhuge Liang in detail. Hearing this, Sima Yan ordered the soldiers to tear down the house and take out paper bags. I saw a letter in a paper bag, which said "Open it in case of emperor". The soldiers handed the letter to Yan Yan opened the letter and saw that it said, "Take three steps back after the visit." Inflammation immediately stood up and took three steps back. As soon as he stood firm, he heard a "click" and a piece of jade fell from the roof directly above the Yanlong case. Smash the tables and chairs into pieces. Inflammation scared out in a cold sweat. On the other hand, looking at the back of the letter, it says, "I saved your life, please let my descendants live." Yan read this letter and secretly admired Zhuge Liang's ingenuity. Later, he was reinstated as a general.

Zhuge Liang's gossip clothes

In the drama and pictures, Zhuge Liang dressed in gossip clothes, strategized and won thousands of miles. According to folklore, Zhuge Liang's gossip clothes were given to him by his studious wife.

Zhuge Liang studied under Mr. Si Mahui, a water mirror, when he was a teenager. Zhuge Liang studied hard and used his head diligently. Not only Sima Caode appreciates him, but also Sima's wife values him very much. They all like this studious and brainy boy. At that time, there were no clocks, and time was recorded by sundials. There is no sun on rainy days. Time is not easy to grasp. In order to record time, Si Mahui trained cock to crow on time by feeding regularly. Zhuge Liang is gifted and intelligent. Mr. Sima knows what he says as he pleases, and can't help but understand his thirst for knowledge. In order to learn more, he wanted Mr. Wang to extend the lecture time, but Mr. Wang always relied on the cock crow, so Zhuge Liang thought: If the cock crow time is extended, Mr. Wang's lecture time will be extended. So he brought some food in his pocket when he went to school. It is estimated that when the chicken is about to crow, he will feed it some food, and the chicken will not crow when it is full.

After a while, Mr. Sima wanted to know why the chicken didn't crow on time. Careful observation shows that Zhuge Liang fed the chickens when they crowed. When teacher Sima was in class, he asked the students why chickens didn't crow on time. Other students are at a loss. Zhuge Liang knew it in his heart, but he was an honest man, so he truthfully reported to Teacher Sima about feeding chickens when they crowed, so as to prolong the teacher's teaching time. Teacher Sima was so angry that he burned the book on the spot and wouldn't let him continue his study. Zhuge Liang is eager to learn, but he can't learn, and he can't force it, so he goes to ask Mrs. Sima. Sima Fu deeply sympathized with the punishment of letting Ge Liang feed the chickens to study, so he pleaded with Mr. Sima. Teacher Sima said: "At an early age, I didn't work hard on my homework, but I let my thoughts deceive the teacher." This is a bad intention, and this person can't be big. "Mrs. Sima interceded for Zhuge Liang many times, saying that although he was a little careful at an early age, he always wanted to learn more and had no other plans. Hearing this, Mr. Sima felt reasonable and agreed that Zhuge Liang would continue his studies.

Mr. Sima burned Zhuge Liang's book in a rage, and after his wife persuaded him, he agreed to continue studying. But how can I read without books? The lady said to Mr. Sima, "You have the back shell of a thousand-year-old tortoise. Legend can make people know the past in a thousand years and the future in 500 years. You might as well let Zhuge Liang try. If it's useful, why do you want a book? " Mr. Sima thought that he had burned the book, so he had to do as his wife said.

Zhuge Liang put the turtle shell given by his wife on his body, which became the costume of his life-gossip suit. What I learned in the past is vivid in my mind, and I can understand it without telling the truth.

Zhuge Liang's goose feather fan

Zhuge Liang's goose feather fan represents wisdom and talent, so in Zhuge Liang's operas, Kong Ming always holds a goose feather fan in his hand.

There is a folk story about goose feather fan. Huang's baby daughter is not ugly, but she is a very smart, beautiful and talented girl. Huang was afraid of turning a blind eye to Jingshan jade for young people, so he called his daughter "Ah Chou". Archie Huang Ou Yue Ying is not only fluent in writing, but also superb in martial arts. She once studied under a famous teacher. When Yicheng went down the mountain, the master gave her a goose feather fan and wrote the words "bright" and "bright". There are also many tricks in the world to attack the city and rule the country. And tell her that the one with the word bright in his name is the only thrill. Later, Huang's son-in-law was Zhuge Liang, the later prime minister of Shu. Before he left Longzhong, he knew that there were "Ming" and "Liang" in the world. When they got married, Huang Yueying gave Zhuge Aliang a goose feather fan as a gift. Kong Ming's love for goose feather fans is like the apple of his eye. In doing so, he not only expressed the sincere love between their husband and wife, but also skillfully used the infatuation strategy. So, no matter spring, summer, autumn and winter, I always put my hand on the fan.

During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao, an observer of Xiangyang, wrote in Zhuge Shi: "The fan shakes the tripod for three minutes, and there are eight dark clouds", which is enough to prove the role of Zhuge Liang's goose feather fan and the reason why he never leaves the fan.

Nanyang Wuhou Temple also has the saying of "three visits to the thatched cottage", which is difficult to determine. You can watch it.

Zhuge Liang captured Meng Huo seven times.

Zhuge Liang's office is located in Zhanyi County, Yunnan Province. Zhuge Liang fought in the north, captured Meng Huo seven times and pacified the south.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Wei, Shu and Wu were divided into three parts. Entrusted by Emperor Liu Bei of Zhaolie, Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of Shu, decided to make a Northern Expedition to revive the Han Dynasty. Just then, the southern barbarians of Shu attacked Shu again, and Zhuge Liang immediately ordered the army to go south. In the land of barbarians, the two sides fought Zhuge Liang in the first battle and captured Meng Huo, the leader of barbarians. However, Meng Huo was unconvinced, saying that victory and defeat were common with military strategists. Kongming learned that Xiao Yi ordered Meng Huo's release. After Meng Huo was released, Kong Ming called his lieutenant and deliberately said that Meng Huo blamed him for the rebellion. The lieutenant was very angry and shouted grievances, and Kong Ming put him back. When the lieutenant returned to the camp, he was always angry. One day, he invited Meng Huo to his account, tied him up and sent him to Han Ying. Kongming captured Meng Huo twice by stratagem, but Meng Huo still refused, and Zhuge Liang let him go again. This time, Han Ying's generals were puzzled. They think it's like a joke that everyone has come from afar to let the enemy go so easily. Kong Ming has his own reason: only by serving people with virtue can we truly serve people; Persuading others with strength will lead to future troubles. Meng Huo returned to the cave again, and his brother Meng You provided him with a plan. In the middle of the night, Meng You took people to Han Ying to surrender. Kong Ming saw through him at a glance, so he ordered a lot of wine for the soldiers of Nan Man, which made everyone brought by Meng You drunk. At this time, Meng Huo came to rob the camp as planned, only to be trapped and captured again. This time Meng Huo was still unwilling, and Kong Ming set the tiger free for the third time. Meng Huo returned to the camp and immediately set out to rectify the army and wait for the opportunity. One day, suddenly a spy came to report that Kong Ming was alone in front of the front line to inspect the terrain. Meng Huo was overjoyed and immediately took people to catch Zhuge Liang. Unexpectedly, this time he was trapped by Zhuge Liang and became a turtle in the jar for the fourth time. Kong knew that he would not be persuaded this time, so he let him go again. Meng Huo led the troops back to camp. Yang Feng, the general of his battalion, brought the cave master, who was arrested and released many times with Meng Huo and was very grateful to Zhuge Liang. In order to repay their kindness, he and his wife got Meng Huo drunk and took him to Han Ying. Meng Huo was arrested five times and still refused to accept it, shouting that it was framed by an insider. Kong Ming released him for the fifth time and told him to fight again. This time, Meng Huo went back and didn't dare to be careless. He went to see King Muru. King Mulu's camp is extremely remote. Kong Ming went out with his troops and went through difficulties and obstacles. Coupled with the barbarians using wild animals to participate in the war, the Han soldiers were defeated. After that, the Han soldiers encountered several poisonous springs, and the situation was even worse. Fortunately, Kong Ming soon got instructions from General Fu Bo and Meng Huo's brother Meng Jie, and they returned to the camp safely. After returning to the camp, Kong Ming made a fake beast several times larger than the real beast. When they fought King Muru again, Muru's people were very afraid of seeing the fake beast and retreated without fighting. Although Meng Huo was still not satisfied this time, there was no reason to speak any more. Seeing his mind, Kong Ming let him go. After Meng Huo was released, he went to the kingdom of Ugo. Gu Wu, King of Ugo, has a set of brave and skillful rattan armor, which is invulnerable. Kong Ming was prepared for this. He killed all Angkor soldiers in a valley with fire. Meng Huo was captured for the seventh time, and Kong Ming deliberately wanted to let him go. Meng Huo quickly knelt down and vowed never to rebel again. Seeing that he was convinced that he was available, Kong Ming appointed him to be in charge of the barbarian land, and Meng Huo and others could not help but be deeply moved. From then on, Kong Ming no longer worried about Na Man, but devoted himself to Wei.

Fengjie Bai Di City-Liu Bei Orphan Water Eight Arrays.

Baidicheng is located at the mouth of Qutang Gorge, the first gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. Located in the north of Kuimen, at the throat of Sichuan and Hubei, as a military town to be guarded, it has a vast territory and a long history. It was the first century AD (the end of the Western Han Dynasty), and Gongsun Shu called himself "Bai Di" according to Shu, and built a city here. In the Three Kingdoms, Emperor Liu Bei of Shu defeated Wu Bing, retreated to Baidicheng and died in Yong 'an Palace. Before he died, he entrusted state affairs (half of the country) and family affairs (only orphans are alive) to Prime Minister Zhuge Liang. This is China's famous "Liu Bei entrust an orphan". The existing Bai Di Temple is built in the Qing Dynasty, such as Liang Mingtang, Wuhou Temple, Tuogu Hall and Xingsu Pavilion. , promoting historical celebrities related to "trusting orphans" in many ways.

These eight water arrays are located on the north bank of the Yangtze River, about six miles east of fengjie county. According to legend, Zhuge Liang once built a stone on the dam to form an eight-array map, commonly known as the "eight-water array." On the array map, there are eight rows of stone bases, two feet apart, and there are sixty-four bases.

Zhuge Liang and the Empty City Plan

Zhuge Liang's empty city plan can be found in Chapter 95 of The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, "Ma Su refused to remonstrate and lost the street pavilion, and the marquis of Wu played the piano and retired".

Zhuge Liang's empty city plan first appeared not in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms after the Ming and Qing Dynasties, but in the Notes on the Three Kingdoms written by Chen Shou, the official history (Guo Chong's Three Things).