The rest of my life will be eight years. Short hair is getting whiter and whiter, teeth shaking is getting smarter and smarter, and morality is disappointing. It is also clear that they are not gentlemen but villains! Make five proverbs to tell them evil clouds. When you have less time to swim, you will seek more skills, and fleas will work hard at night; Today, I am full and playful, and fleas have nothing to do at night.
Alas, is it ignorance? The gentleman abandons it, and the villain returns it? If you don't know what to say, what can you say? People who know what to say are silent, and their meaning is conveyed. In the debate in the curtain, people regard you as a traitor; In taichung's comments, people are inclined to you; You don't punish evil, but you hurt it! Words must be done, actions are courageous, words must be violated, although it is harmless afterwards, you can also regret it; There is nothing wrong with doing things, and there is nothing wrong with saying things. Why regret it when you are dead but not dead? Should regret and rest, are you evil? You should rest and regret. Are you good at it? Regret cannot be pursued, and regret cannot be done; If you want it, you will think.
Likes and dislikes are not good, regardless of their way; There is no contradiction, only evil, and the reason is unknown. The former is good, and now it is particularly good; It is also comparison and hatred.
There was evil before, but now I see it; Shame is shame, and giving up is madness. Qiu Wei, Wei Bi, Wei Kuang and Wei Kui, have bad health and bad morals.
Unjust is ominous, and evil is great. How many things have you done, but you haven't been displaced? There are still few teeth and no thoughts. Old and careless now! Unknown people are eager to be known; Some are more than enough, and I have listened to it for four times. Tell you today, the well-known method: don't get sick, get sick.
I used to be afraid to hear that I was impressed for thousands of years, and the more I respected it. Appreciate your article, deny your words, and use other people's incompetence to cover up for yourself.
You are neither his father nor his teacher. Who doesn't cheat when he comes uninvited? It's never difficult for you to bully Jia and cover up the grievances of the media. When a villain is humiliated, he can regret it or be better, but he can't quit. When he leaves your heart and remembers you, if you ignore it, will it be a disaster? Inscription and postscript is an ancient style. It uses concise, neat and rhyming sentences to explain historical experience or philosophy of life, which contains profound lessons.
"Five Proverbs" was written by Han Yu when he lived in Yangshan in the 21st year of Zhenyuan (805). It is a work of self-restraint that expresses true feelings. Self-criticism is the keynote throughout, but this kind of criticism has sincerity, warning and unyielding spirit.
Han's "Five Proverbs" can't be said to be a serious sermon, but expresses his complaints and dissatisfaction with the dark reality, and expresses his deep sigh over the bumpy life experience that has been repeatedly excluded. The preface is a sigh of his premature aging before Lent. On the surface, you Zhen accused himself of eating too much and doing nothing, but in fact he expressed his infinite resentment.
"Yan Zhen" satirizes the rich and powerful people in today's dynasty, ignorant and decadent, and does not distinguish right from wrong, which is not worth talking about. Although "action prose" has two meanings: proper regret and improper regret, it is mainly a reflection on one's own life story, and the conclusion is that as long as what one has done is moral, he will not regret even if he gets into trouble.
Likes and dislikes proverbs demonstrate the way of communication. Likes and dislikes should be based on Tao and must be cautious. Through its self-sustaining talent and sharp edge, Famous Proverbs will inevitably lead to dangerous social experience, implicitly pouring out the unfair voice of the author's envy and hatred of princes and nobles.
Although there are five proverbs, the basic content includes the following three aspects: First, the author deeply reflects on his carelessness and idleness, and warns himself that if he does not correct it, he will be abandoned by gentlemen and fall into the ranks of villains. Han Yu, who pretends to be a moral inheritor, should say that his remorse for being idle at the moment is from the heart.
Secondly, the author repeatedly warned himself to be cautious in the article, and reviewed his experience of being an aide and a doctor in four universities, recruiting disciples and being demoted to Yushitai. At first glance, it seems to be the result of talking too much. However, looking at the essence through the phenomenon, what is clearly presented to readers is the result of tyranny, ignorance and jealousy of the kind and harmful.
It is all this that led to the author's successive disasters. Han Yu believes that the only way out is that it is not worth talking to them, only to be cautious in the future.
Third, Han Yu showed the consequences of his actions. The purpose of writing this article is to remind yourself to "repent", otherwise, "if you ignore it, it will be a disaster" and a bigger disaster will come. However, Han Yu did not give in and resolutely confessed: as long as what he did in this life is moral, he will not regret even if he goes to jail. "There is no evil in doing things, and there is nothing wrong with speaking. If you die, why regret it? " It shows Han Yu's anger and unyielding spiritual realm against secular criticism.
Note 1, five proverbs and five poems, Fang Juzheng: "Lu Pu was written in the first year of Yongzheng in Jiangling." Wei Liaoben has no subtitles.
But the research and debate on "the rest of my life is 30 years" is more detailed. Wei Ben quoted him as saying, "Gong Sheng has made great efforts to apply for Wu Shen. If it is eight out of forty, it will be the sum of ten years.
A book has eight out of thirty. "He also quoted Hong Xingzu as saying," Eight out of forty is regarded as eight out of thirty.
According to the book with Cui in the eighteenth year of Zhenyuan, it says:' The left car has five teeth, the temples are half white, and the hair is five points white.' There is also a cloud in "Sacrificing the Old":' Before forty, I look at the vast expanse, and my teeth are shaking.
Since the beginning of this year, the gray people have turned white, and the swingers have taken off and fallen. This cloud's short hair is getting whiter and whiter, and my teeth are shaking off.
From this point of view, the public year is not forty, and there are too many sighs. If it is 48, it is wrong. "
2. Litigation: blame. "The Analects of Confucius": "I haven't read it, and I'm also suing myself.
"3, flea: preach" early ",indicating time. 4. Wu: Adverb, which means where and how, is synonymous with "An, Yan and He".
5. Debate in the curtain: Hong Xingzu's Chronicle of Zi Han says: "In the twelfth year of Zhenyuan, Bingziqiu was the Bianzhou observer. Fifteen years, I have been promoted to Xuzhou.
The official "Xiang Xing" said, "Wuning Zhang Jianfeng plays a festival official, so you have to try Xielulang in Taichang Temple." On September 1 day, a book was written in the morning and evening, followed by a book and poem about hitting the ball.
"Old History" says, "Honesty, fearlessness, integrity and poverty." Those who know nothing about world affairs must not tolerate vulgar ears. In the summer and May of the 16th year of Chen Geng, "Inscribed Lippi Bi Sheng" said, "I will live in Xuzhou, and live in Luoyang in the west". Although I have established a bosom friend, I can't stand it. "
Rebellion: violation of regulations. 6. Taiwan Province.
2. Han Yu's Five Proverbs Translation Five Proverbs for Help Editing Encyclopedia Business Card Five Proverbs is a self-disciplined work written by Han Yu to show his true feelings when he lived in Yangshan in the 21st year of Zhenyuan (AD 805).
Self-criticism is the keynote throughout, but this kind of criticism has sincerity, warning and unyielding spirit. Name of the work: Five Proverbs Creation Year: the 21st year of Tang Zhenyuan (AD 805) Source: Collected Works of Han Yu Literary genre: Proverbs Author: Catalogue of Five Proverbs of Han Yu ① Travel proverbs, words, essays, likes and dislikes, well-known proverbs: Notes on Han Yu's life works: Appreciation: Five Proverbs, words, essays, likes and dislikes, well-known proverbs: Notes on Han Yu's life works:
The rest of my life will be eight years. Short hair is getting whiter and whiter, teeth shaking is getting smarter and smarter, and morality is disappointing. It is also clear that they are not gentlemen but villains! Make five proverbs and tell them that they are evil. When you have less time to swim, you will seek more skills, and fleas will work hard at night. Today, I am full and playful, and fleas have nothing to do at night.
Alas, is it ignorance? The gentleman abandons it, and the villain returns it? If you don't know what to say, you can talk to him. People who know what to say are silent, and their meaning is conveyed. In the debate in the curtain, people regard you as a rebellion 5; In taichung's comments, people tend to you 6; You don't punish evil, but you hurt it. Words must be done, actions are courageous, words must be violated, although it is harmless afterwards, you can also regret it; There is nothing wrong with doing things, and there is nothing wrong with saying things. If you die, you won't die Why do you regret it? It is evil to regret and rest. You should rest and regret. Are you good at it? Regret cannot be pursued, and regret cannot be done; If you want it, you will think.
Likes and dislikes are not good, regardless of their way; There is no contradiction, only evil, and the reason is unknown. The former is good, but now it is special11; From it is also more than 12, giving up is also an enemy.
The evil of the past, now see its zang13; Shame is shame, and giving up is madness. Qiu Wei, Wei Bi, Wei Kuang and Wei Kui, have bad health and bad morals.
Unjust is ominous, and evil is great. How many things have you done, but you haven't been displaced? There are still few teeth and no thoughts. Old and careless now! Unknown people are eager to be known; More than enough, I heard that Si Chi 14. Tell you today, the well-known method: don't get sick, get sick.
Xi Zheluz 15, I'm afraid I've heard of it. It's been a thousand years, and its reputation is still relatively respectable. Appreciate your article, deny your words, and use other people's incompetence to cover up for yourself.
You are neither his father nor his teacher. Who doesn't cheat when he comes uninvited? Bullying Jia is abhorrent 16, covering up media grievances, and you have never fanned 17, which is difficult. When a villain is humiliated, he can regret it or be better, but he can't quit. When he leaves your heart and remembers you, if you ignore it, will it be a disaster? Explanation: Proverbs are an ancient style. They use concise, neat and rhyming sentences to explain historical experience or philosophy of life, which contains profound lessons.
Han's "Five Proverbs" can't be said to be a serious sermon, but expresses his complaints and dissatisfaction with the dark reality, and expresses his deep sigh over the bumpy life experience that has been repeatedly excluded. The preface is a sigh of his premature aging before Lent. On the surface, you Zhen accused himself of eating too much and doing nothing, but in fact he expressed his infinite resentment.
"Yan Zhen" satirizes the rich and powerful people in today's dynasty, ignorant and decadent, and does not distinguish right from wrong, which is not worth talking about. Although "action prose" has two meanings: proper regret and improper regret, it is mainly a reflection on one's own life story, and the conclusion is that as long as what one has done is moral, he will not regret even if he gets into trouble.
Likes and dislikes proverbs demonstrate the way of communication. Likes and dislikes should be based on Tao and must be cautious. Through its self-sustaining talent and sharp edge, Famous Proverbs will inevitably lead to dangerous social experience, implicitly pouring out the unfair voice of the author's envy and hatred of princes and nobles.
Although there are five proverbs, the basic content includes the following three aspects: First, the author deeply reflects on his carelessness and idleness, and warns himself that if he does not correct it, he will be abandoned by gentlemen and fall into the ranks of villains. Han Yu, who pretends to be a moral inheritor, should say that his remorse for being idle at the moment is from the heart.
Secondly, the author repeatedly warned himself to be cautious in the article, and reviewed his experience of being an aide and a doctor in four universities, recruiting disciples and being demoted to Yushitai. At first glance, it seems to be the result of talking too much. However, looking at the essence through the phenomenon, what is clearly presented to readers is the result of tyranny, ignorance and jealousy of the kind and harmful.
It is all this that led to the author's successive disasters. Han Yu believes that the only way out is that it is not worth talking to them, only to be cautious in the future.
Third, Han Yu showed the consequences of his actions. The purpose of writing this article is to remind yourself to "repent", otherwise, "if you ignore it, it will be a disaster" and a bigger disaster will come. However, Han Yu did not give in and resolutely confessed: as long as what he did in this life is moral, he will not regret even if he goes to jail. "There is no evil in doing things, and there is nothing wrong with speaking. If you die, why regret it? " It shows Han Yu's anger and unyielding spiritual realm against secular criticism.
Five proverbs (needles) ② —— The five principles of health preservation, disease prevention and treatment in traditional Chinese medicine refer to the five basic principles of health preservation, disease prevention and treatment, that is, seeking God for treatment, knowing poison for health preservation, knowing the size of stones, and knowing the qi and blood of viscera. The classic of Chinese medicine, Su Wenbao's Theory of Ming Xing, said: "Therefore, there are five people hanging in the world, and there is surplus food first, but I don't know it.
First, seek God for treatment; second, cultivate self-cultivation; third, know poison as truth; fourth, know the greatness of stone; fifth, know the diagnosis of viscera and blood gas. The establishment of the five laws has its own merits. "
Fan Deng, a time-honored scholar, wrote A Revision of Huangdi's Internal Classic: "The' needle' here is regarded as' remonstration', which refers to proclamations like remonstration and inscription. The combination of acupuncture and moxibustion in Hanshu is "pro", and the "needle" in Su Wen was copied by later generations and changed to "needle", which also turned ancient books into popular words today.
..... with "pro" and "hanging the world", that is, "cutting pro and hanging the mirror". The following words from' One Yue' to' Five Yue' are the specific contents of the inscription, which refers to the specific procedures and requirements of "The Theory of Preserving Ming Xing", that is, the way of health preservation, not acupuncture. "
Huangdi Neijing also said: "What is put forward here is the general program of TCM health preservation and disease prevention-five proverbs." Needle "should be used as" admonition "in school, which refers to admonition and admonition proclamation.
From' January' to'.
I hope the translation of Han Yu's five proverbs can be self-reliant and successful. It's a pity that at the age of learning, it's still so mediocre! Carry forward the past into the future, personnel disputes, loss of morality and wisdom, indecent assault, and restraint can be known. My husband's phlegm disease makes him smart and idle to death. My servant is walking in Anshun with China's materials. He will work hard and pull himself out. How difficult it is! Write "Five Proverbs" and build your own cloud.
Li Zhizhen
Outstanding philosopher, who is not a Jew? Shy boys are also parents. Wise and blessed, everything you give me is thick! It is a terrible disaster to abandon the sky and die. Regret accumulated for a thousand years will eventually come. Don't chase after it, please start from now on. He Lu bowed his head and kept his word. Still alive in one breath, forever!
Ju jingzhen
Location of heaven and earth, two or five embryos. How to match Ding is a real talent. Ke Yan Zhai Ming, in order to coagulate the woman's life. Women are not Zhuang and proud. Who can be slow? What can be done? A slow person will accomplish nothing, and a slow person will break his word. Not opposing is arrogance. People are women, and the punishment is clear.
Main and quiet suggestions
Watching the sun all night, the cock crows. Everything was quiet, but the bell rang. There are poisonous snakes in the back and tigers in the front. God will not be intimidated. Who dares to insult me? Do you avoid people? Japan versus the three armed forces. I'm worried about one thing, which is not controversial. For half my life, I couldn't help it. I'm old now, and I'm bored to death.
Cautious words and suggestions
Clever words please people, disturb people, gossip to send grandchildren, and stir up the goddess. You don't brag, boasters don't understand. Hearsay makes a fool of yourself. Frightened people will eventually understand that women are really deceptive, and those who laugh look down on women, although they are hesitant. I especially regret that I am a bunch of self-attacks. After reading the inscription, the woman was embarrassed.
There are constant suggestions.
Since I can read, I have been reading for one hundred years, and there are eight years in twenty years, but I don't know anything. Your embarrassing place is contemptuous when you look at it, so those who are thrown away will migrate when they are new. Good virtue, unheard of or eating again will not be good for you. The increase of millet is a long-term struggle, and the heavenly king dares to call the horse.
Five proverbs (tied) (written in the spring of the twenty-fourth year of Daoguang)
When I was a teenager, I couldn't stand on my own feet, and time kept passing, so today. At the age when the ancients have learned something, I am still so mediocre. Can I not be sad? From then on, the things of interpersonal communication become more complicated day by day, and my virtue and wisdom decrease day by day, and I will go downhill day by day, which is predictable. Worry can make people grow wisdom, and happiness can make people die. As an ordinary person, I walk on a smooth and smooth life road, and it is really difficult for me to cheer myself up. So I wrote an article "Five Proverbs" to spur myself.
Li Zhizhen
Aren't talented sages ordinary people? My humble self was born to my parents. Smart fortune, okay? Comparison of effective tea tree essential oil and tea tree essential oil after acne marks. What brand of oil-absorbing tissue is good? Which brand of beauty appliances is good? God gave me a lot. If I turn my back on heaven and pursue pleasure, I will be in disaster. The regrets accumulated in a lifetime will be thousands of times, and finally nothing will be achieved. The mistakes of the past can't be undone, and today everything starts again. I will carry morality with my iron shoulders and publicize morality with my own mouth and pen. As long as I have breath, I won't forget my oath!
Ju jingzhen
Once the position of heaven and earth is determined, the five elements of yin and yang are produced. In the universe, man and heaven and earth are collectively called three talents. Solemnity, fear of purity, let your teachings be seriously implemented. If you don't take it seriously, you will kill yourself. Who can be left out in the cold? What can be sloppy? People who do things carelessly will not achieve anything, and those who ignore others will be ignored by others. Even if others don't give you the cold shoulder, it will encourage your own arrogance. Others will not neglect you because of modesty, but the punishment for the arrogant is clear and unambiguous.
Main and quiet suggestions
I fasted and lived in Riguan, and I heard a pheasant singing in the morning. Everything was silent except the bell of the temple. There are poisonous snakes in the back and tigers in the front. If I look calm and fearless, who dares to insult me? Where am I hiding from others? Facing thousands of troops every day. If you are single-minded and don't mix, those messy and annoying things will become orderly. I've been busy for half my life and I can't help myself at all. Now that I am old, I am afraid to end my life in such a mess.
Cautious words and suggestions
To please others with glib words is only to make trouble for yourself, and killing time by chatting will also disturb your spirit. A wise man does not boast, and a boaster is not clever. Spread hearsay, wise men laugh, fools are surprised. Once the surprises understand, they will say that you are cheating, and the mockers will despise you. Even if you swear, people will not believe you. There have been many such lessons, so I wrote an oath to attack them. It would be a pity if you made the same mistake after taking the oath. You are old and can't turn over a new leaf.
There are constant suggestions.
How many things have I experienced since I read? Today, for 28 years, I haven't gained any real knowledge. After a period of time, what I used to appreciate was despised, and the old study was abandoned, and the new hobby was quickly transferred. Xiu De's career can't be sustained, the excuse is the interference of external environment. Whenever you eat with a bowl again, you have never heard of any regrets. Grain increased grain by grain. After a long time, a bucket can be filled. God of heaven and earth, I swear to run like a fast horse in the future.
4. What are Han Yu's classical Chinese?
For example:
Essays occupy an important position in Han Wenzhong. The novellas that focus on respecting Confucianism and opposing Buddhism include The Original Road, The Buddha's Bone Table, The Original Nature, The Teacher's Commentary and so on. Most of them are well organized, well organized. Miscellaneous essays such as Miscellaneous Notes and Enlightenment satirize the current social situation, with clever metaphors and profound implications; Novels, such as "Sending Poor Articles" and "Learning Solutions", adopt the form of question and answer, with humorous strokes, strange ideas and sharp edges. Literary thoughts and writing experience are diverse in genre, changeable in writing style, fantastic in image and exquisite in theory. Narrative occupies a large proportion in Han Wenzhong. Scholars who study classics, such as Pinghuai Xibei, use the styles of Shangshu, Ya and Fu, which are large in length and heavy in sentences. Ji Hua directly tells many characters, and its writing style is beyond Shangshu Gu Ming and Zhou Li's Examination of Gong Ji's Zi Renzhi. Inherit the tradition of historical prose in Historical Records, such as the famous Biography of Zhang Zhongcheng, which combines narration, discussion and lyric in one furnace. Draw lessons from Historical Records and Hanshu to portray vivid and strange characters without discussion, such as the epitaph of Wang Jun in Dali and the epitaph of Zhang Jun in Qinghe. Memorizing literary friends can highlight the characteristics of different writers, such as Epitaph of Liu Zihou, Epitaph of Nanyang Fan Shaoshu and Epitaph of Mr. Yao Zhen. But in a large number of tombstones and epitaphs, Han Yu also wrote some works of "praising the tomb" (referring to praising the behavior of the deceased and exaggerating all his achievements in the epitaph), which was already ridiculed at that time.
Odes in lyric articles, such as Ode to Twelve Lang, are written in prose, which breaks through the routine of four rhymes. One kind writes about friendship between friends and hardships in life, with four rhymes, such as Henan Foreign Language and Liu Zihou. In addition, a wild letter with Meng Dongye and a preface to seeing Yang off are also representative works with certain appeal. Han Yu's other essays, such as Biography of Mao Ying and Preface to Ding Shilian's Poems, are completely fictional and close to legendary novels. Han Yu's prose is magnificent, vertical and horizontal, odd and even, and clever metaphor; Or cunning, or solemn, with a variety of artistic characteristics; Sweep away the gentle and charming style of writing since the Six Dynasties.
He is good at sublating the language of his predecessors and refining the spoken language at that time, such as "flying as a dog" ("seeing poverty"), "doing different things together" and "taking everything" ("learning to understand"), which are widely used in Han Wenzhong. He advocated "preface", created a written prose language extracted from spoken language, and expanded the expressive function of classical Chinese. But he also has an embarrassing sentence. The self-assertion that "it is impossible to do things in good times and entertain yourself" ("Sending the Poor") has a certain influence on future generations. Han Yu is also a famous poet, whose artistic characteristics are mainly strangeness, heroism and strangeness. For example, Lu Hun's Rhyme of Mountain Fire and Huangfu, Poem of Eclipse, Yuchuan Self-made, etc. have strange and profound contents. Nanshan's poems, Yueyang Tower's four ambitions of fighting, Meng Dongye's lost son, etc. Very spectacular. However, while pursuing strangeness, Korean poetry tends to fill unfamiliar words and rhymes. Han Yu also has an unpretentious poem. Korean poetry is ancient and short, but there are also excellent quatrains. For example, in the Seven Laws, I moved to Languan to show my grandnephew, Answering Zhang's Eleven Palace Exercises, Titing Yiliang, Sending Zhang's Twelve Pavilions to Tongguan and Titing Chu Zhao Wang Dian, etc.
Among the ancient books of Han Dynasty, Wei Huaizhong's Collection of Works of Mr. Changli of the Five Hundred Music School in Southern Song Dynasty and Waiji are the best. The most popular editions are The Collection of Mr. Changli, The Collection Outside and Legacy (reprinted by Xu Shi Dong in Ming Dynasty). In Qing Dynasty, Gu and Fang Shiju each had a single note on a poem. Qian Zhonglian's Annotation of Han Changli's Poems in the Year is another year's collection of notes. In addition, Jing Yun,, Wang, Shen Qinhan, Fang Cheng, Modern Xu Zhen, etc. The Chronicle of Zi Han written by Hong Xingzu in Song Dynasty is the most detailed. The relevant parts of Zhao Yi's Poems of Oubei, Fang's Zhao Mei and Lin Shu's Korean Studies Law are representative works to comment on his poems.
5. Han Yu's translation of ancient Chinese is fluent, so it is not easy to make friends with others.
When I was young, I was good friends with Meng Jiao in Luoyang and Zhang Ji in Dong Jun. They didn't pursue fame and gain, the more they didn't avoid the cold and heat, saying that they were recommended to the public and officials, and eventually became the division, which was rewarded by the land division.
Although the post is expensive, every time I retire, I will talk about banquets and write poems, just like the past. And the opinions of all powerful people, such as servants, ignore them.
And it's quite tempting him to fall down. The people in the museum are sixteen or seventeen years old. Although they don't give it in the morning, they don't mind. Generally speaking, it is a matter of raising fame and teaching and rewarding righteousness.
Only ten people have married friends and orphans at home and abroad. It is often thought that scholars have been detained many times since Wei and Jin Dynasties, but under the guidance of imperial edict, that touching and heroic spirit no longer resonates.
So, the more you do, the more you write and the more you do. Express your thoughts and express your new language. Those who learn later should learn from others.
At that time, there were many authors, so they were called "Koreans" internationally. Han Yu is easy-going and open-minded, and will not change his attitude because of his position.
When I was young, I had a good relationship with Meng Jiao in Luoyang and Zhang Ji in Dong Jun. At that time, these two people had no fame and status.
Han Yu often worked for them in princes and princes, and Zhang Ji finally embarked on a career. Later, although their status in North Korea became higher and higher, whenever they finished their official duties, they talked about poetry and literature together, as usual.
But at that time, powerful nobles were treated like servants. In addition, they inspire the younger generation of children to make progress.
There are 16 or 17 students throwing themselves at each other. Although some can't afford it, Han Yu doesn't mind. They all work together to promote morality and reward justice.
People often think that since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, people who write articles have stuck to a fixed style, with empty content and lack of practical things. The style of that era (Wei and Jin Dynasties) did not exist at that time.
Therefore, the idea is that writing an article is to express one's mind directly. Create your own article and become your own family.
The younger generation followed suit and learned Han Yu's style, which set off a wave. Nothing can match the atmosphere at that time, so people call that question style "Korean".
6. Seeking to translate Han Yu's "Original Extinction" classical Chinese An ancient gentleman asked himself to be strict and comprehensive, and to be tolerant and simple to others. Strict and comprehensive, so not lazy; Tolerant and simple, so people are willing to do good deeds. It is said that the ancient sage Shun was a kind man. Exploring the reason why Shun became a saint, he blamed himself and said, "He is a human being, and I am also a human being. He can do this, I can't! " "I think about it sooner or later, get rid of the behavior that is not as good as shun, and do things that are suitable. It is said that the ancient sage Duke Zhou was a versatile man. Exploring the reason why he became a saint, he blamed himself and said, "He is a human being and I am also a human being. He can do this, I can't! " "I am thinking about it in the morning and evening, getting rid of things that are not as good as the duke of Zhou and doing things that conform to the duke of Zhou. Shun is a great sage, and none of his descendants can compare with him. Duke Zhou is a great saint, and none of his descendants can compare with him. These people said, "It's my fault that I can't keep up with Shun and Duke Zhou." Isn't this demanding that you be strict and comprehensive? He said to others: "that person, if he can have this, it is enough to be a good person;" Those who are good at this are talents. "Be sure of one aspect of him, but don't be demanding of other aspects. Don't talk about his past, just talk about his performance today. I'm afraid others won't get the praise they deserve for doing good things. Good deeds are easy to do, and skills are easy to learn. When he treats others, he will say, "That's enough." He said, "It's enough to be good at this. "Don't just ask others to be tolerant and simple?
Nowadays, a gentleman is different. He blames others for being thorough and demands simplicity from himself. Careful, so it is difficult for people to do good things; Jane is few, so I make little progress. I don't have any advantage. I said, "I have this advantage, and that's enough." I have no talent and say, "I have this ability, that's enough." Deceive others externally, deceive your conscience to yourself, and stop without much gain. Are you asking too little? They let others say, "Although he can do this, his character is not commendable. Although he is good at this, his talent is not commendable. " Pointing out his shortcomings, on the one hand, I don't consider his many strengths, but only look at his past, regardless of his present, I am afraid that others will have a good reputation. Is it too considerate to blame others? This is like not asking for yourself by the standards of ordinary people, but expecting others by the standards of saints. I can't see that he respects himself!
Nevertheless, it also has its roots, which are laziness and jealousy. Lazy people can't cultivate themselves, and jealous people are afraid of others' cultivation. I have tried it more than once, and once said to everyone, "Some people are virtuous, and some people are virtuous." That echo must be his partner; Otherwise, what has no similar interests with him is to alienate people; Or someone is afraid of him. Otherwise, the tough will be sharply opposed, and the weak will be unhappy. I once tried to say to everyone, "Some people are not virtuous, and some people are not virtuous." People who disagree with others must be his accomplices; Otherwise, what has no similar interests with him is to alienate people; Or someone is afraid of him. Otherwise, the tough people agree repeatedly, and the weak people are happy. Therefore, the slander of career success will follow; When expectations are high, bad words follow. Alas! Scholars live in today's world, and it is extremely difficult to hope for fame and virtue promotion!
Those in power want to make a difference. Listen to me and keep it in mind. That country can almost be governed!