Dong: Dong Yu, the house. The original meaning refers to the use of cattle transport books, and the cows are so tired that they sweat; Put books in the room and fill the whole room. Describe many books. Liu Zongyuan's Tomb Table of Lu in the Tang Dynasty: "Although it is a book, it is full of sweat." It means that books can be piled on the roof when they are stored, and cows and horses can sweat when they are transported. Later, it was used to describe a lot of books or books.

English explanation

(of many books) so much that the cows carrying them are envious, so much so that the rafters of a house are stuffed-a lot of books; Enough books to make the cows carrying them sweat, or a house full of rafters-a huge number of books; Enough to fill the roof and make the cows sweat in front of the carriage-countless; In large quantities; In large quantities;

Commentary: Dong: Dong Yu, house. Books sweat when transported and can be piled on the roof when stored. Describe a large collection of books.

From: Zong Yuan's "Lu Tomb Watch": "Although it is a book, it is full of buildings and sweating."

Example: health preservation is passed down from generation to generation, ~, who has done it effectively?

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◎ Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Feng Sanniang

Grammar: combination; As a predicate; It is a compliment to describe a large collection of books.

source

Mr. Wen Tong wrote the Tomb Watch of Lu Geshi in Zongyuan (also known as Lu Tomb Watch): "Although it is a book, it is full of sweat."

"Borrowing Books by Huang Sheng" said: "A sweat fills the house, and books are written by rich people, but how many scholars are there in the rich family?"

Song Luyou's Random Thoughts on Reading on a Winter Night goes: "Sweat is full of cows?" You can laugh at pedantry and study hard. "

Qing Zhaolian's History of Xiao Ting Continuing the Yuan Dynasty: "Song people wrote quite well, and there are many novels of a generation, and there are no fewer than 100 people circulating today."

Idiom story

Confucius' thought is profound and profound, and he is respected as a saint in later generations. At that time, 3000 people followed him to study. At that time, in order to meet the needs of teaching, Confucius had compiled and revised Chunqiu. Confucius said that "the spring and autumn period is based on righteousness", that is, the spring and autumn period is used to make people understand "righteousness". But Confucius didn't write a book of his own in his life, just "words don't mean everything." The Analects of Confucius said that once Zigong asked Confucius about "heaven", and Confucius said, "I don't want to talk about it." Zi Gong said, "If your master doesn't say anything, why do it?" Confucius said, "How can heaven be clearly defined? The seasons run because of it, and everything grows because of it. How can heaven be clear? " This may be the reason why Confucius did not write. Liu Zongyuan said in the Tang Dynasty: "Since Confucius compiled the Spring and Autumn Annals, more people have made biographies of it. At that time, there were five biographies: Zuo Zhuan, Ram Zhuan, Gu Liang Zhuan, Zou Zhuan and Jia Zhuan. Later dynasties, hundreds of people commented on it and wrote many works with different views. These books can be piled up to fill the house, and they will make cows and horses sweat when they are shipped out. " (Excerpted from Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Mr. Lu Wentong's Tomb Table")