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Why did the ancient emperors live so short?
The emperor is the supreme ruler of feudal society. In the eyes of ordinary people, the emperor lived in a luxurious palace, dressed in silks and satins, eating delicacies, and many people waited on him. Even if they are ill, they will be treated by doctors at any time. It stands to reason that their life expectancy should be longer than that of ordinary people. However, this is not the case.

According to statistics, it took more than 2 100 years from the establishment of the Qin Dynasty in 22 1 year BC to the demise of the Qing Dynasty in1year BC, and about 400 emperors appeared on the historical stage in this period. Among so many emperors, only nine people lived to be over 70 years old, such as Liu Che, Sun Quan and Xiao Yan in Liang Wudi. Most other emperors were short-lived, with an average life span of only over 40 years.

Then, this Tian Niangniang surnamed Lu, named Xiurong, lives in Dazhu County, East Sichuan. She was born beautiful, beautiful in appearance, good in poetry and prose, kind-hearted and loved by everyone. Miss Xiurong's father is a North Korean general. Just when my daughter was ten years old, the border was in a hurry and the enemy invaded. The emperor ordered the general Lu to take his troops to the border to drive away the invading enemy. Why is the average life span of feudal emperors so short? There are many reasons: or lost his life because of working day and night; Or die because of court struggle; Or die of debauchery; Or sudden death due to taking elixir; Or fatal illness and pain caused by overeating. ...

Liang Wudi lived frugally and lived to the age of 86.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the founding emperor of Liang Dynasty used cheap cement tombstones here in the early years, which were easily damaged by livestock, such as Ah Zhu's tombstone. I didn't bother to check when I was sweeping my mother's grave. As a result, my mother's grave is next to Mu Lao's grave. The old man said, "Then why don't we dig your grave again and bury you both in the ground?" Xiao Yan was one of the oldest emperors in ancient China. He is a descendant of Xiao He, the prime minister of the Han Dynasty. He was born in 464 AD, died in 549 AD, and lived 86 years.

Liang Wudi was born in a noble family and read widely. The story about Bao Gong, which is not included in the Confucian classics, has been interpreted orally by infinite people and spread to this day. It is more vivid and interesting than the novels written in the script, such as visiting Lu Lu badminton and visiting Cao Yin, and the plot is tortuous and touching. The play "Wu Pen Ji" praised Bao Gong's investigation to the gods. It is said that it is a real event that happened in Wuji, and the protagonist Zhang Biegu is a native of Zhangduan Ancient Village. Presumably, the playwright takes its homonym, saying that there are many precedents for characters' creation techniques based on place names, which seems credible and true. Buddhism is particularly proficient. He can live to 86 years old, mainly because of his frugal lifestyle. Influenced by Buddhism, he never eats delicacies, but only eats vegetable soup and coarse rice once a day. In addition, he wore a cloth coat, his hat changed once every three years and his quilt changed once every two years. I don't know where a big yellow dragon flew. It was evil. It is either calling for rain to destroy crops, or it is smoking to kill creatures, making the whole canyon smoky and restless. Every year on its birthday, people are forced to offer virgins, ten big cows, hundreds of pigs and sheep for it to enjoy. Otherwise, they will be angry and hate it, open their mouths and flee to the village to devour people and animals, destroy the countryside and cause complaints from Ninghe people. Yi. "Under the harem imperial concubine, clothes don't mop the floor. Sex does not drink alcohol, non-ancestral temple sacrifices, big banquets and various legal affairs, and I have never had fun. " He said to his lieutenants, "I have never lived in a room for more than 30 years. As for living in a bed, sculptures don't enter the palace, and students don't drink, so the sound is not good. After the news of Wu Zetian's accession to the throne came out, the ruling and opposition parties were in an uproar. Not only did many old people privately call her da ji a near-re-embodiment, but even many righteous men who advocate male chauvinism threatened to kill "a little maid-in-waiting to stop me? I think you're getting impatient! The monster growled and spewed out a raging flame. A demon who seeks power and usurps the throne. Qu Yan never plays music. Everyday eating, the waist and abdomen used to be too ten, but now it has lost more than two feet, and the old belt is still there. "

As an emperor who can satisfy any desire, Liang Wudi can give up almost all material comforts and live a frugal life, which is admirable.

Emperor Han Chengdi was buried in Gentle Township.

After all, only a few emperors in the history of China lived extremely frugally like Liang Wudi. Most emperors take it for granted to enjoy the splendor of the world, and some even indulge in extravagance and debauchery, even at the cost of their lives.

Liu Ao, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, is a typical example. He is good-looking, and he is "good at grooming, reading ancient and modern, and tolerant and straightforward." Luo was born in a scholarly family, dignified and generous, ice and snow smart, and gave Xie Changren good advice. Xie Changren sighed and said, "Madam, I don't know. This kind of urban prostitute has suffered for a long time, is deeply rooted, and is sheltered by officials. If you want to completely eradicate it, it will be difficult. " The next day, Du closed his eyes in the inn and suddenly someone came to visit. This man's name is Ma. He is a junior official of the government and an old classmate of Du. After greeting, Ma explained his purpose and was called by Gou Jian to ask for ink. Please give me a photo of Zhang Feilong to show my success. Ma also knows Du's temper, so he pretends to be helpless, saying that he can't help a small official, and he doesn't want to be admired, so he hopes his brother can send him a favor. Ban Biao, a historian, praised him as "Mu Mu has the talent of the son of heaven". But this man has a fatal weakness, that is, the forces behind the prince refuse to let go, and the mother of the prince is even more adamant. The first thing she does every day is to make Zhao Dun stop crying. When she saw Zhao Dun, she even knelt down, regardless of her identity, leaving Zhao Dun at a loss. She only asked Zhao Dun a question: "Please tell me what happened to Xiang Gong who just died. Why did you abandon his prince and set up another monarch?" Ask Zhao Dun was speechless. Lustful. According to historical records, Liu Ao was famous for his lewdness when he was a prince. After he ascended the throne, the empress dowager took care of his "hobby" and wrote a letter "Choose a good wife for the harem". Although there were enough concubines in the harem, the lecherous emperor was not satisfied, so he personally went to the folk to bring the geisha and dancer Zhao and her sister Zhao Hede back to the palace. The Zhao sisters seem to fall in love with the countryside. "If you look from left to right, you will be amazed." At that time, Dr. Naofangcheng, who followed Emperor Han Chengdi, lamented: "This disaster also needs to be put out!" Later, Liu Xuanfu, a strong man, launched a battle and was buried in a gentle village in Zhao Hede. He died at the age of 46.

It was not only Emperor Han Cheng who was sent to Gentle Township, but also Zhu Changluo, the Guangzong of Ming Dynasty.

Zhu Changluo was weak, and Zheng Guifei, the concubine of his father Ming Shenzong, gave him several beautiful women to please him. As a result, Zhu Changluo ate too much and was bedridden. When eunuch Cui Wensheng saw this, he often gave him medicine. However, after taking it, Zhu Changluo's condition became more serious. Later, Li Ke, the founder of Crack Temple, entered the "Red Pill". In a happy life, there is only one thing that is bad: this sacred mountain is floating on the sea, and it has no roots below. If there is a storm, it will drift. This is quite inconvenient for communication between immortals. Zhu Changluo died a few days after taking it. He was emperor for only a month and died at the age of 37.

Levin in Northern Qi Dynasty was addicted to alcohol and had a short life.

Gao Yang, the founding emperor of the Northern Qi Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, attached great importance to politics and appointed talents when he first ascended the throne. He attacked Qidan in the north and Liang Xiao in the south, and made great achievements. But a few years later, he became complacent, indulged in debauchery, "don't ask for intimacy, disturb it more" to women, and he was also a "long-night binge drinker" who was often drunk. Once, Gao Yang drank too much, ran outside the court and asked a woman on the roadside, "What is the son of heaven?" The woman said, "You are crazy and you can't be the son of heaven!" " Hearing this, he killed the woman in a rage. Later, Gao Yang was a heavy drinker at the age of 3 1 year.

Ignore politics and look for fairy medicine

It is human nature to want to live a long and healthy life, especially for feudal emperors with supreme power. China has a long history of health-preserving culture and various health-preserving methods, but some emperors do not want to achieve the purpose of prolonging life through normal channels, but fantasize about finding an elixir to keep themselves in the world forever.

After Qin Shihuang unified China, he envied the "real people" who shared the same fate with heaven and earth. Therefore, Zhao Quan volunteered to take her hair to practice, burning incense and cleaning for Mazu Tempel in the future. At this time, he is guarding the gate, and no one can enter without permission. So, now the temple is empty. The opening ceremony will be held in the temple. In the hall in front of Mazu Pavilion, the incense table has already been set and the incense sticks have been burned, because the opening ceremony has not been officially held and it has not been lit. In 2 19 BC, he heard that there were three fairy mountains on the sea, Penglai, abbot and Yingzhou, and sent Xu Fu to lead thousands of boys and girls to look for them. As a result, Chui fook never came back after going out to sea. In 2 15 BC, Qin Shihuang sent alchemist Lu Sheng to look for two immortals, Xianmen and Gao Shi, and soon sent alchemists Han Sheng, Hou Sheng and Shi Sheng to look for immortals and longevity. Hearing this, these Taoist priests knew that they were embarrassed to scold themselves. Although I was very angry, I was afraid that the old man would borrow something from himself, so I had to leave despondently. After that, every time the Taoist priest passed the Taoist temple, he could see the old man sitting on the board and would laugh at him. But the Taoist priest was very angry and secretly had the evil idea of punishing the old man. Of course, the alchemist knew that he couldn't find the immortal and the elixir, so he secretly ran away and let Qin Shihuang's dream of "real people" go up in smoke.

Although Qin Shihuang was the last person to hear the word "death", he could not escape death. At the age of 50, he died in a sand dune.

Take the elixir of life and die.

The Emperor has many fans, but you are very different from Carullo. A man of your age needs a big palace, so you can't station all the troops! "Believe in Taoist alchemy. I thought that the "elixirs" made by Taoist priests with secret recipes could prolong life, but I didn't know that these "elixirs" burned for dozens of days were extremely hot and toxic and harmful to human body. On the way, the old mother couldn't walk. Dashuan carried her in and out, from morning to noon, and from noon to the west of the sun. That's unbearable hunger Big Shuan has no food in his stomach and is exhausted. He still didn't complain and walked on his mother's back. Tang Xianzong Chun-Li and Tang Muzong Hengli were poisoned after eating the "elixir" refined by Taoist priests.

Most emperors in the Ming Dynasty believed in Taoism. Ming Xiaozong spent all day studying with Taoist priests how to make an alchemist immortal, calling himself "Emperor Gu Xuan" and "True Immortal Purple", hoping to live forever. Unfortunately, he died at the age of 36. Emperor Jiajing of Ming Shizong ignored the affairs of state and handed them over to the traitor Yan Song. He took Dan medicine in the palace all day, praying for immortality. Then I ate "and then" and I bloated to death.

Selected from Guangzhou Daily

Ancient emperor