What to pay attention to after the flood: prevent food poisoning entrance. It's a hot summer. Because of the hot weather, food goes bad easily. After the flood, some food was seriously polluted by the flood, so we should pay close attention to whether the food is dangerous. To prevent food poisoning during the flood, we must first understand which foods may cause food poisoning. Generally speaking, all foods soaked by floods, including vegetables and aquatic products, are inedible except sealed cans. Dead livestock and poultry, aquatic products, rotten vegetables and fruits cannot be eaten; Do not eat severely moldy rice, wheat, corn, peanuts, leftovers and cold food; In addition, don't eat food produced by stalls with unknown sources, non-special food containers, no clear food labels and no hygiene license. It is worth reminding that after the flood, the food processing places soaked by the flood include food factories, canteens and family kitchens. , and timely cleaning, cleaning and disinfection of the environment.

What should be paid attention to after the flood: During the flood, some animals that used to live comfortably moved around because of the disturbance of the flood, so people in the wild are easily bitten and stung by animals such as bees, snakes, centipedes and leeches. After being stung by bees, scorpions and centipedes, it is mild to itch, pain and skin allergy, and even life-threatening. If the wound is stung, it should be taken out first and then disinfected in a nearby health center. Similarly, don't panic after being bitten by a poisonous snake. Before being taken to the hospital, you can take first aid measures yourself, including tying the upper part of the wound with a tourniquet to prevent the venom from spreading throughout the body. At the same time, try to squeeze out or suck out poisonous juice, use snake medicine as soon as possible, and relax injured limbs. Squeezing the wound by hand can make the venom ooze. If you repeatedly suck out the venom from the wound with your mouth, you should pay attention to spitting while sucking and gargling with clear water. When leeches bite people, it is best not to pull them out forcibly, so as not to leave leech suction cups in the skin and cause infection. You can pat it gently on the bite, or sprinkle it on the leech with salt, alcohol, tobacco oil, etc. Let the leech relax the sucker and fall down by himself. Besides trying to avoid places where animals may go in and out, you should also be vigilant. If you are bitten by a grasshopper, you can apply soap or protective ointment to your limbs before going into the water.

What should we pay attention to after the flood: prevent eczema from being soaked, escape and rescue, so that many people are soaked in the flood during the flood. After a long time, there will be some skin erosion, which can cause local infection and ulcer in severe cases. The most common part is between the fingers and toes. Because of long-term immersion in warm, wet and dirty water, the skin of lower limbs is vulnerable to various microorganisms, so eczema can occur, which is manifested as erythema and papules on the skin, blisters or even swelling on the skin in severe cases, and patients who are not treated for a long time or improperly can have secondary purulent infection. Once infected, it is more difficult to deal with. If you encounter the above situation, you should first keep it dry locally. After washing and drying, apply powder (usually prickly heat powder) to the affected area, or apply 3% boric acid powder wet compress to the slightly eroded area, and then apply hormone or antibiotic ointment externally after drying. Eczema is usually treated with 3% boric acid powder or 0. 1% rivanol powder, and the skin lesions are dried and then externally applied with hormone ointment. If the situation cannot be improved, you must go to the hospital and take antihistamines or antibiotics under the guidance of a doctor to control the infection. To prevent the above situation, first of all, we should try to reduce the time of soaking hands and feet in water, keep them clean and dry, wear waterproof boots when going out, and try to wear plastic gloves when contacting dirty water. In addition, you can also apply waterproof ointment before entering the water. After work, you can soak your feet with 1% salt water for about half an hour, and then wash and dry them with clear water.

What should be paid attention to after the flood: preventing dermatitis folliculitis floods occur in hot and humid summer. Long-term outdoor disaster relief will inevitably lead to sun and rain sweating, and poor bathing conditions will easily lead to erythema and desquamation on bare parts of the body. Dermatitis is characterized by tiny red papules, which can cause pain and burning sensation in the damaged parts. The patient may have obvious itching, and even blisters and bullae appear in the affected area. At the same time, the above situation is also a factor leading to folliculitis. In addition, summer is the season of mosquito breeding, and floods have promoted mosquito breeding. Mosquito bites can also easily cause dermatitis. Wearing protective clothing and protective cap when working outdoors can prevent dermatitis folliculitis to a great extent. Once it happens, high temperature and outdoor work should be avoided. External use of calamine lotion or powder can obviously reduce discomfort. In severe cases, you can go to the hospital to see if it is necessary to use antibiotics. To prevent insect bite dermatitis, we must first use mosquito nets and other protection. Similarly, if the disease occurs, we can also use calamine lotion or other antipruritic agents to relieve symptoms, and if necessary, we can also use hormone ointment.

What to pay attention to after the flood: it is very important for the owner to disinfect the car soaked in the flood. We can spray or wipe with chemical disinfectant. The specific method is as follows: using 75% alcohol or 2% peracetic acid, according to the amount of 8 ml per cubic meter, aerosol spray disinfection 1 hour. The dosage of hydrogen peroxide compound air disinfectant is 50 ml per cubic meter and sprayed for 30 minutes. However, it should be noted that the air in the car is disinfected by ultraviolet irradiation or aerosol spray of blood exchange disinfectant when there is no one in the car. After disinfection, open the window and ventilate for 5-6 minutes (stainless steel products are wiped with 75% alcohol, and other chemical disinfectants are corrosive). The facilities in the carriage should be wiped with clean water, and then dried with clean cotton cloth to remove the residual disinfectant.

What should we pay attention to after the flood: after the flood, we should clean the houses soaked by the flood in time and clean the soaked furniture. If the weather permits, you can choose to dry the cleaned furniture in the sun. At the same time, actively cooperate with relevant epidemic prevention personnel to do disinfection and extermination work. Repair and disinfect the facilities of flooded public toilets and garbage collection stations in time. Improper disposal of feces can easily pollute water sources and breed flies. Disinfect the feces with 10 fecal water and 1 0 bleaching powder, stir them, and dump them in the designated place for burial after 2 hours. If it is the feces of patients with intestinal infection, it can be buried in the designated place according to the ratio of 5 parts 1 part bleaching powder, or the same amount of quicklime can be added and stirred evenly for 2-4 hours. During garbage disposal, combustible materials should be burned as much as possible, or sprayed with 10000 mg/L effective chlorine disinfectant for more than 60min, and then buried deeply after disinfection.