Life is short, and when you get old, you will get to the end step by step. This is an unchangeable objective law, and no one can change it, and no one can escape! At this time, there can be no difference between thoughts, because there is not much time to live and it is impossible to remedy it.
2. The attached original text is as follows:
deceive oneself as well as others
Song luyou
The older you get, the more you know that life is limited. At this time, there is no room for any mistakes.
I am like a sick crane, and my heart is like abandoning my family.
The high pillow always smells of reed, and the blinds are full of flying flowers.
Wipe your stomach after dinner and bring your own air stove to make tea at night.
Appreciate:
In the title of the poem, "Fu" means "Yi", meaning to stay and give. "Self-encouragement" means self-encouragement and self-warning. Lu You retired to Yin Shan (now Shaoxing) in his later years, still worrying about the country and the people, and always telling himself to preserve the festival.
"The older you get, the more you know that life is limited. This time, you can't miss it. " Life is short, and when you get old, you will get to the end step by step. This is an unchangeable objective law, and no one can change it, and no one can escape! At this time, there can be no difference between thoughts, because there is not much time to live and it is impossible to remedy it. Life is not easy to draft, and the "articles" written have found problems, unlike articles that can be revised at any time. So people should be cautious, especially in their later years. Lu You lived eighty-five years (a long life at that time) and never made a mistake until his death. He said, "The white hair is rustling in the heart of the river, and only relying on heaven to learn loneliness and loyalty." "Strong heart is not old, and you can still be a ghost when you die." His thought of resisting the enemy and rejuvenating the country has never wavered. "Over time, everything is wrong, ridiculous. This gave birth to the ancients and the ambition of teenagers. " Lu You's patriotic thought will not rest until he dies. From his dying poem "Show Your Son", we can see that this kind of thinking is not a little bit worse, nor is it a little slack.
When people are old, due to physical and psychological aging, it is easy to have a "difference of thoughts." There are two common ideas that should be guarded. One is "emptiness", that is, negative pessimism. This kind of person breeds a dusk thought that "life is short, and there are not many days to come" and "life is like a dream, like the morning dew", and thinks that everything is nothing: "The sky is empty, the earth is empty, and life is ethereal in it. The sun is empty, and so is the moon. Who does it work for? Gold is empty and silver is empty. How can it be in your hands after death? My wife is empty, my son is empty, and I won't meet you on the way! Right empty, name empty, blink of an eye! " As the lame monk in A Dream of Red Mansions said in A Good Song, once and for all, it is passive and decadent, doing nothing and doing nothing. Moving this idea will lead to psychological decline and promote physical aging. The other is "greed". Old, time is running out, and finally I want to make a profit. Especially those who once held high positions and held great power, their greed will not decline with age. Although I am old, I have to make a final struggle, seeking fame and profit, and making profits and accumulating wealth. In this way, their reputation will be ruined and their wealth will be empty. In the fight against corruption, aren't many senior officials about to retire? That is, greed is not removed, and thoughts are not guaranteed. Even retired old people sometimes can't help but make a fortune by using the "residual potential" before closing their eyes. In the end, it will be ruined and all previous efforts will be abandoned!
Although "emptiness" and "greed" are two extremes, they are both evil thoughts. Is it really "you can't miss an idea at this time"? "The older you get, the more you know that life is limited." In a limited life, we should have a correct and positive outlook on life, take the initiative to love ourselves, and go to the grave with a noble body. Since you serve the party and the country in your lifetime, you are worthy of the individual, have no resentment against others, and have no resentment against future generations.
Lu You's poem "Introspection" was written by himself, and it is also an encouragement and warning to everyone. It is also a good prescription for our old comrades to nourish their hearts and inspire themselves today.
Three. About the author:
Lu You (1125—1210) was born in Yinshan, Yuezhou, Han nationality, a writer, historian and patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Lu Yousheng was deeply influenced by family patriotism when he was a teenager. When I was in Song Gaozong, I took the does exam, but my career was not smooth because I was rejected by Qin Gui. Song Xiaozong was born a scholar after he acceded to the throne. He used to be the master book of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of deleting government decrees, and the judge of Longxing House. Because he insisted on resisting gold, he was repeatedly rejected by the Lord and factions. In the seventh year (1 17 1), he joined the army and worked in Nanzheng shogunate at the invitation of Sichuan ambassador Wang Yan. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, Lu You entered Shu and met Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to Doctor of Rites and Reviser of History Museum. Soon after, he was dismissed from office and returned to his hometown for "mocking romantics". In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong sent an imperial edict to Lu You to Beijing, and presided over the compilation of Xiao Zong and Guang Zong's Records of the Two Dynasties and History of the Three Dynasties. His official position was to be determined. After the book was written, Lu You lived in seclusion in Yin Shan for a long time, and died in Jiading for two years (12 10), leaving the last book, Shizi.
Lu You persisted in writing all his life and made great achievements in poetry and prose. His poetic language is simple and fluent, and his composition is rigorous and orderly. He has both Li Bai's boldness and boldness and Du Fu's melancholy and sadness, especially his patriotic enthusiasm, which has a far-reaching influence on later generations. Lu You is also a brilliant historian. His Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, with bright colors and high historical value, is "concise".