The origin and story of Xiaoman, the 24 solar terms are precious historical and cultural heritage left by the ancients. There is a story behind the determination and naming of each solar term. The name "Xiaoman" comes from crops. Below I sorted out the origin and story of Xiaoman.

The origin and story of Xiaoman 1 the origin of Xiaoman solar terms

Xiaoman is one of the 24 solar terms, which are the product of ancient farming civilization. It is a knowledge system formed by ancient ancestors who followed the agricultural time to observe the movement of celestial bodies and understand the changing laws of seasons, climate and phenology in a year. The twenty-four solar terms were originally determined by the rotation direction of Beidou bucket handle. In different seasons and at different times, the Big Dipper will point in different directions. When the bucket handle of the Big Dipper points to A, it is called "Xiaoman".

Matters needing attention in solar terms health care in Xiao Man

1, add clothes in time to avoid catching a cold.

After the small full day, the temperature rises obviously and the rainfall increases, but it will still be cold in the morning and evening, and the daily temperature difference is still large, especially after the rain. Therefore, we should pay attention to adding clothes at the right time, especially when sleeping at night, and keep warm to avoid catching a cold. At the same time, it should also conform to the law that yang disappears and yin grows in summer, get up early and go to bed late, but ensure the sleep time to keep energetic.

2. Adjust your emotions and keep yourself comfortable.

When it is full, people tend to be irritable. At this time, we should adjust our emotions, pay attention to maintaining a comfortable mood and being open-minded, and prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases such as hypertension and cerebrovascular accidents caused by intense emotional fluctuations.

At this time, you can take part in some outdoor activities, such as playing chess, calligraphy, fishing and so on. And you can also take part in physical exercise, walk, jog and play Tai Ji Chuan in the morning. Instead of doing too strenuous exercise, so as not to sweat and hurt yin and yang.

3. Pay attention to heatstroke prevention and cooling.

During the Xiaoman season, the average daily temperature in most parts of China was above 22℃, and the high temperature weather above 35℃ began to appear from the south of the Yellow River to the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. At this time, outdoor activities with high temperature in the afternoon should be avoided as much as possible, and heatstroke prevention and cooling should be paid attention to; Workers working outdoors or under high temperature conditions should take protective measures; If necessary, prepare some commonly used heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi water and cool oil.

4. Avoid eating too much cold food.

After entering Xiaoman, the temperature is rising, and people often like to use cold drinks to cool off the heat. But eating cold food at this time is easy to cause gastrointestinal discomfort and abdominal pain and diarrhea. Because children's digestive system is not perfect and the visceral function of the elderly gradually fades, this situation is more likely to occur in children and the elderly. Therefore, we should pay attention to avoid eating too much cold food in our diet.

The origin and story of Xiaoman 2 What does Xiaoman mean?

Xiaoman's "fullness" has two explanations:

One is to describe the fullness of crops. When Xiaoman is full, the grain of wheat summer crops in the north has tended to be full, but it is not yet mature, so it is called Xiaoman.

The second is to use "full" to describe the amount of rain. If there is not enough water in the field when it is full, it may cause cracks in the ridge, and even rice can't be planted. So there is an agricultural proverb, "If you are dissatisfied, you don't care."

The story of origin

About the origin of Xiaoman, there is a legend about a girl named Silkworm God. Once upon a time, there was a family with only father and daughter. The daughter is not only beautiful, but also smart. On this day, my father had something to go far away, leaving his daughter and a white horse. This horse is very strong, running thousands of miles every day, as fast as the wind. More strangely, this horse is very familiar with human nature, and it can understand people's words. Everyone says this is a "god horse". When the father went out, he told his daughter to feed and take good care of the horse, and he would come back soon.

However, my father didn't come back for a long time. One day, my daughter said to the horse half seriously and half jokingly, "Ma, do you understand me?" If you can get my father back, I will marry you as my wife. "Unexpectedly, the girl voice down, the horse ran away and disappeared. It turned out that my father was sick in the distance and was worried about how to get back, but suddenly he found his horse running, which was very surprising.

After returning home, the father knew what his daughter had said to the horse. Father felt uneasy and pondered for a while. He decided to shoot the horse the next day. And peel off the horse's skin and put it on a stone. One day, my daughter accidentally met Ma Pi while playing. The horse skin suddenly split and swept her away like a gust of wind. It turned out that Shenma skin swept away the lovely girl and went straight to the southwest.

In the far southwest, there is a place called Hu Da, which is a desolate wilderness and the mountains are covered with mulberry trees. But when she got there, the girl in horse skin lost her original shape and became a silkworm with the shape of a horse's head and climbing on a tree. She only eats mulberry leaves. Later, she became the owner of this mulberry forest, and the emperor named her the silkworm god.

The Origin and Story of Xiaoman 3 The Legend of Xiaoman in the Twenty-four Solar Terms

Legend 1: the birthday of the silkworm god

Xiaoman Festival is in early summer, when the cocoon takes shape, it is just waiting for reeling. Planting mulberry and sericulture is a traditional sideline in rural areas in the south of the Yangtze River. Silkworm is the treasure of the whole body and the food source of villagers. People are full of expectation and gratitude for it. So this festival is full of rich silk folk customs.

According to records, in the seventh year of Qing Daoguang (1827), Xianshen Temple was built in the Shengze Silk Industry Institute in the south of the Yangtze River. The theater is specially built in the temple, with a balcony on the side (equivalent to the box of the theater), and the slate square under the stage can accommodate 10 thousand people to watch the play. Three days before and after Xiaoman was funded by Silk Industry Office, and all classes were invited to sing drama. However, there is also an industry taboo in acting, that is, operas with illegitimate children and dead people can't be staged. Because "private" and "death" are homophones of "silk", the three-day performances are all auspicious dramas decided by the directors of the Silk Industry Office after repeated consideration for Geely.

Legend 2: Sacrificing the Car God

Sacrificing the car god is an ancient small custom in some rural areas. In related legends, Erche God is a white dragon. People put fish, incense sticks and other items on the waterwheel to worship. The most interesting thing is that there will be a glass of white water during the sacrifice, which will be poured into the field during the worship, which means blessing the prosperity of the inkstone.

Legend 3

The calendar is full before the breath of spring is exhausted.

Standing at the entrance of the village, full of green is everywhere. The early rice seedlings under the long summer sowing have turned green and tillered, and they are green; Soybean seedlings on the ridge hold tender leaves to meet the sun; The wheat in the field spits out the ears of wheat evenly, and the wheat grains swell and fill the glume, with yellow in the green. Peel one in the palm of your hand, round and smooth; Cut off the wheat grain, it will reveal thick mushy white germ, which is the spirit of wheat. "The wheat is full, and it is yellow all day and night." As soon as the south wind blows, the ears of wheat will be the same every day, and gradually enter the mature stage, waiting for people to harvest.

In the small full season, the water in the reservoirs and ponds of rivers and canals is gradually full. As the saying goes, "Little people are not satisfied, there is no water to wash dishes" and "Little people are not satisfied, no matter what kind of seeds they have". The cultivators are looking forward to the abundant rain in Xiaoman season. At this time, it rained as expected, rivers and streams gradually became rich, and the clear river sang all the way. Green grass, covered with shallows and banks, butterflies dancing in the grass, frogs singing on the shore;

In the pond, geese and ducks flock, or fall in love, or play, or plunge into the water to catch fish and shrimp; In the reservoir, the water is as clear as a mirror, dragonflies are playing in the shallow grass, fish are swimming in the water, waterfowl are gliding in the air, and the shadow of the mountain is reflected in the water ... The landscape is like a huge landscape, which is intoxicating.

During the peak season, the weather is getting hotter and hotter, and some spring clothes can't be worn. Anxious girls wear short-sleeved shirts and skirts, blooming with youthful sunshine and decorating the countryside with colorful colors.

Xiaoman is like a village girl in her early twenties, full of water, shy and delicate, and a warm and fresh breath spreads all over her body.