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Notes to Compendium of Materia Medica 1
Once I accidentally noticed Li Shizhen, a Chinese medicine practitioner, and got to know him better. I think many people are familiar with Compendium of Materia Medica, a great medical work. I remember that Li Shizhen and his Compendium of Materia Medica have been introduced in Chinese textbooks for primary schools. I still remember that Li Shizhen was not afraid of hard work, and the spirit of studying hard was deeply imprinted in a little girl's mind. In an instant, the little girl has become a high school student.
Li Shizhen was born in a doctor's family and was influenced by the family environment. He has been interested in medicine since childhood. You can not only identify herbs, but also understand their uses. When I was a teenager, medicine was a miscellaneous stream at that time. Doctors live a humble life. Li Shizhen's parents want him to take the imperial examination. I don't want him to be looked down upon as a doctor. /kloc-at the age of 0/4, Li Shizhen passed the scholar's exam, and later took part in the imperial examinations many times, but all failed. So Li Shizhen begged his father to let him study medicine, and he agreed. After years of study, Li Shizhen became a very prestigious doctor. .
Li Shizhen began to compile Compendium of Materia Medica at the age of 35. It took more than 65,438+00 years to write this book. Read all kinds of reference books, quote all kinds of bibliographies, and identify and textual research those previous works. Corrected many mistakes. In order to find out the shape, characteristics and efficacy of some drugs, we traveled all over the country. Go deep into the people and conduct investigation and consultation. Even if he walks next to an unusual cypress tree, he should look carefully, touch it, and then calm down and think. Observe its shape, characteristics and efficacy, and then record it. Li Shizhen is very serious. If anyone has doubts, go to the bottom of it. He also planted dozens of medicinal materials at home. And personally concoct drugs to explore the medicinal properties of drugs. In order to find out the effect of this medicine, he tried it himself. And write down your own feelings. After 27 years of exploration, the first draft of TCM was completed at 6 1 year. Since then, it has been revised three times and finally finalized. 1596, officially published. At this time, Li Shizhen has been dead for three years. .
Compendium of Materia Medica consists of 52 volumes, including 1892 kinds of drugs, including 374 kinds of new drugs, and collected prescriptions 1 1096 pieces. The book also draws 1 1 1 beautiful illustrations. Its achievements, first of all, changed the original classification of drugs in the upper, middle and lower categories, and adopted the scientific classification of "analysis of ethnic groups, analysis of categories, vibration categories and sub-orders". It divides drugs into mineral drugs, plant drugs and animal drugs. Mineral medicine is also divided into four parts: gold part, jade part, stone part and halogen part. According to the performance, morphology and growth environment of plants, plant medicines are divided into five parts: grass part, valley part, vegetable part, fruit part and wood part. The bark is divided into small categories, such as mountain grass, vanilla, waking grass, poisonous grass, aquatic grass, creeping grass and stony grass. A class of animals, according to the order of evolution from low to high, is divided into six parts: insects, mesons, vectors, birds, animals and people. And service departments. Compendium of Materia Medica is divided into 62 categories 16. This classification has been transferred to a naturally evolved system. From inorganic to organic, from simple to complex, from low to high, this classification was very advanced at that time. In particular, the scientific classification of plants is 200 years earlier than the Swedish taxonomist Linnaeus.
Facing the vast treasure house of materia medica, how to control and manipulate it has become the most critical issue. It can be said that this is one of Li Shizhen's greatest contributions. He not only solved the problem of drug method and retrieval, but also embodied his new viewpoint on plant taxonomy and valuable thought on biological evolution and development. Li Shizhen broke the 1000-year-old classification of upper, middle and lower products since Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica, and divided drugs into water, fire, soil, stone, grass, grain, lai, fruit, wood, utensils, insects, scales, vectors, birds, animals and people, with a total of 16. The proper name of each drug label is the outline, and the following items of the outline are clear. The book also systematically introduces the knowledge of various drugs. Including correction, name explanation, explanation, correction, treatment, odor, indications, inventions, appendices, attached prescriptions, etc. The history, morphology, function, prescription and other aspects of the drug were expounded in detail. In particular, "invention" is mainly Li Shizhen's new discovery and experience in drug observation, research and practical application, which enriches the knowledge of materia medica.
Compendium of Materia Medica has great influence on China and even the world. Jay Chou, who has always taken Chinese style as his musical style, once sang "Compendium of Materia Medica". Through the spread of songs, I think the influence of Compendium of Materia Medica will be more profound everywhere.
Reflections on Compendium of Materia Medica II
Chinese medicine is one of China's national treasures. Speaking of Chinese medicine, Li Shizhen is a person who has to be mentioned. He studied medicine since he was a child. In the first ten years of practicing medicine, he found that there were many contradictory statements and inconsistent descriptions of some medicinal materials in ancient books introducing materia medica. It is determined to rewrite a cursive script. At the age of 35, Li Shizhen began to devote himself to this matter. The most troublesome thing in the compilation process is that because of the mixed names of drugs, the growth of many drugs is unclear, so I went to the countryside to collect folk characters, observe and collect specimens.
Besides Hubei and Guangdong, Li Shizhen has been to many places, such as Jiangxi, Jiangsu and Anhui. Wherever he went, he humbly asked all kinds of people who collected herbs, cultivated land, fished, chopped wood and hunted. Everyone introduced him what he knew, such as Brassica, which is a commonly used medicine for treating Han disease. What is Canolla's space like? Shennong's herbal classics are unclear. Li Shizhen asked an old farmer who grew vegetables. Under his guidance, he knew that Brassica was rape, so he explained the medicine clearly in Compendium of Materia Medica. His persistent spirit deserves our study and respect.
Thoughts on Reading Compendium of Materia Medica 3
Li Shizhen was a famous doctor of Ming Dynasty in China. He wrote a Compendium of Materia Medica, which is huge in scale, rich in content and wide in scope, which is unmatched by any cursive script in ancient times.
Compendium of Materia Medica is really a great classic of medicine and pharmacy! Li Shizhen's father, Li Yanwen, is a famous local doctor. Li Shizhen loved medicine when he was a child. When I grew up, I went to Tai Hospital as a doctor because there were many mistakes in trying to revise the old cursive script. However, some people say that he is "Dr. Hayasawa" and he is "arrogant" in studying herbal medicines. Li Shizhen's hopes were dashed, so he resigned and returned to his hometown. After 27 years' efforts, he finally completed the Compendium of Materia Medica, with more than 10,000 words 1.892 kinds of drugs, each of which described the source, shape, color, odor, function, collection and preparation methods of drugs in detail.
There are 1 160 illustrations, which are vivid and easy to identify. More than 1 1000 prescriptions were collected, and the usage methods of various drugs were introduced in detail.
After reading this article, I understand that everything needs hard work to succeed.
Reflections on Compendium of Materia Medica 4
China has many classic works, which are very popular with people. Every famous book has its own advantages, which makes readers admire the author. My favorite is Compendium of Materia Medica.
Compendium of Materia Medica is a book in the history of medicine, which was written by Li Shizhen in 26 years. Compendium of Materia Medica has 52 volumes. Volume 1 introduces 4 1 main materia medica before Ming Dynasty. This book lists the aliases of medicinal materials, explains the significance of naming, expounds the theory of medicinal properties, prompts the main points of medication, and lists relevant prescriptions.
At first I read Compendium of Materia Medica out of curiosity, but after reading it, I fell in love with it. This book explains the herbs in detail, and the smells, indications and auxiliary materials can be listed one by one. I sometimes verify some herbs according to the contents of the book, and the results are the same. I have an indescribable admiration for the author of this book. He used his knowledge, experience and verification to write these herbs so incisively and vividly. This book can be described as "from the grave, from the legend, I will collect all the relevant places." Although I ordered a medical book, it should be in kind. " The attached prescription mentioned in Compendium of Materia Medica is also very effective. Once my brother had a headache. I remembered that "mint" mentioned in Compendium of Materia Medica could dispel wind and heat and clear the brain, so I went to a flowerpot and picked some pieces for my brother to smell. After he smelled it, he was much relieved. I really realized the magic of Compendium of Materia Medica, so I decided to read it several times when I was free. If these things happen again, I won't panic, but I still have to see a doctor sometimes.
Compendium of Materia Medica is a classic, a classic of Chinese medicine, compiled by ancient famous doctors, and there are about 72 kinds in China. Compendium of Materia Medica made me understand the benefits of reading and herbs. Compendium of Materia Medica is really a popular book.
Thoughts on Reading Compendium of Materia Medica V
I thought at that time, why write Compendium of Materia Medica? Isn't it? Many other works? I didn't know the answer until I read the preface. It turns out that Li Shizhen found many mistakes in his herbal works, so he decided to write a new book. I also know that he spent his whole life practicing this book, which lasted 30 years. Finally completed the Compendium of Materia Medica.
Compendium of Materia Medica contains all kinds of herbs that I have never seen before. I don't know that some plants are poisonous, but they can also cure diseases. For example, Lycoris radiata is poisonous, but it can also cure diseases.
I didn't know there were so many things I hadn't seen in the world. Li Shizhen must be great. I hope there are more medicines for treating diseases. Keep everyone on earth away from disease.
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