Just to prevent diseases, not to raise the heart. Medicine is far from seeking new and cooked wine, and mountains and tall buildings are tall.
Lai lives in Beijing, so he is free to travel alone in front of each flower. Reading: This poem is about keeping in good health. The first two sentences suggest that we should be detached and stop asking questions. The last two sentences are "early prevention of diseases", the last two sentences are "early treatment of diseases" and the last two sentences are "don't isolate yourself from society, but strengthen interpersonal communication.
Second, "Short Songs" (Wei) Cao Cao sings the right wine, what is life geometry? For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Being generous and unforgettable, Du Kang is the only one who can relieve the hardship.
Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss. But for your sake, I've thought it over.
A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan. I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano.
As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.
The weirder, the more useless. Talk about the banquet and miss the old grace.
There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Three times around the tree, there are no branches to follow.
The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart.
Reading: The footprint of life is ups and downs, and the road of life is like a dream. Being drunk can make you forget everything for a while, but the poet has a higher pursuit, hoping to comfort himself by making contributions. Third, the explanation of God (Eastern Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming is selfless and self-motivated. Among the three talents, why not take me! Although you are a foreigner, you were born attached.
Jietuo likes the same thing, but he doesn't like each other. Great Sage of Huang San, where is this restoration? Peng Zu loves Yongnian, and he can't stay if he wants to. The old and the young will all die together, and there is no plural virtuous fool. Drunk or forgetful, will not promote aging! Good deeds are always appreciated. Who should respect you? I really want to hurt my life, so I should entrust it to you.
In the process of surfing, don't be afraid, do what you can, don't worry. Explanation: "Jun", a respectful title, is used for elders.
There are many "senzhu", which is remarkable. Reading: This is one of the three poems written by Tao Yuanming's Together. The poem reads: "You are noble and humble, but you are ignorant. You have to run a business to cherish your life. You are confused.
Therefore, Chen Yin's well-meaning is naturally explained by God's statement. A gentleman is a good man, and * * * takes his heart. ""I really want to hurt my body, so I should entrust it. "
A person who thinks too much and cares too much about fame and fortune will definitely hurt his body and mind, so he will be detached. Only by letting go of inappropriate pursuits and conforming to the law of the development of things can we get rid of our troubles.
This poem is deeply loved by master Ji Xianlin. It has been mentioned many times in his eighty essays, especially the last four sentences: "In the process of surging waves, you don't like it, and you are not afraid of it. You should do your best, you can't worry about it. " Speaking of the concept of life and death, there is a feeling of being indifferent to life and returning to nature. We might as well think it over.
Fourth, "Drinking" (Eastern Jin Dynasty) Tao Yuanming built the house under human conditions, but there were no horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself. Reading; What a good state of mind is this? Even in places where cars and horses are noisy, I turn a deaf ear, because I am calm and far away, as if I live far from downtown.
It is beyond words to live in peace with nature and reach a lofty spiritual realm. I can only taste it myself.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Jiangcun (Tang) Du Fu Bao Cunxi in Qingjiang River, and everything in Changjiang Village is quiet. Since I went to Liang, I have been dating similar seagulls in the water.
The old lady is using a chessboard, and the younger son is making a hook with an injection. However, an old friend provides rice, what else can I ask for?
Reading: The poet painted a beautiful picture of living in the countryside and living happily with his family, especially highlighting his spiritual realm of being detached from the world and indifferent to life. When you are old, don't be depressed. You should seek pleasure in life, make yourself healthy physically and mentally, and don't blindly pursue things outside your body.
Sixth, "The hut was blown by the autumn wind" (Tang) Du Fu's strong wind in August and autumn roared, and all my three hairs were rolled up. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me. I can stand being a thief. I openly carried Mao into the bamboo forest, and my lips were so dry that I couldn't breathe. When I came back, I sighed on crutches.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking.
There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. How can you get wet all night since you are in a mess and don't get enough sleep?
There are tens of millions of buildings in Ande, which makes all the poor people in the world very happy! The wind and rain are calm as a mountain. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! Reading: the whole poem is divided into four sections, the first five sentences are the first section, describing the whistling of autumn wind; The next five sentences say that the poet is old and weak, bullied and helpless; The last eight sentences are about the tragic scene of continuous rain; The last six sentences are associated with the same experience of the poor in the world from their own situation, which sends out a strong voice for the poor in the world to change the poor environment and embodies the poet's noble sentiment of worrying about the country and the people.
Seven, "Deng Yueyang Tower" (Tang) Du Fu I have long heard of Dongting Lake, and now I have finally boarded this building. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.
There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.
Reading: In 768, 57-year-old Du Fu left Eastern Xia, Sichuan, and went to Yueyang. While praising the vastness of Dongting Lake, he also lamented that he was ill and couldn't help crying, but he still worried about the country and the people. More than a year later, the poet died. Eight, "Jianghan" (Tang) Du Fu Jianghan thought that returning guests, Gan Kun was a corrupt scholar.
A piece of sky conveys the lonely night and the moon. The heart of the setting sun is still strong, and the autumn wind is sick.
Since ancient times, the old horse has not spent its physical strength because of its wisdom. Therefore, although I am old and sicker, I can still do it. Reading: This is a lyric poem written by the poet two years before his death, expressing his ambition of not asking for anything in return. Even if he is old and ill, he can't give up his ambition.
Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi explain poems (1): The following two poems are the works of two famous poets, Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi. Both Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi suffered from eye diseases and foot diseases in their later years, which made it inconvenient to study and move. They use poems to answer questions, which is very interesting and fully expresses their mentality in their later years.
Nine, "Resign the Old and Give Dreams" (Tang) Bai Juyi and Jun are old, ask yourself what is old? At night, if your eyes are dry and your head is not combed properly, lie down first. Sometimes, when the crutch comes out, I stay indoors all day, too lazy to take a new picture in the mirror or read the fine print.
The love for the old friend is heavy, and the trace of the teenager is sparse, but it is just chatting and meeting is more than enough. Explanation: "astringent", not smooth and dull.
"Careless", sleepy. Reading: In the first eight sentences of this poem, the poet is interested in his own.
2. What poems and idioms describe the life of the elderly? 1.
Describe the old man's radiant face. The origin of the idiom: Song's anonymous "Xuanhe Huapu Road": (Xu Zhichang) Once upon a time, he had a chronic disease. When he met a stranger, he got the skill of cultivation, but he thanked the doctor with medicine, and he was white-haired and beautiful, and he really gained something. "
2, the white head knows the idiom allusion: White head: white hair, extended to a long time. It means old friend.
The origin of the idiom: The Biography of Dong Guo: Stupid Fu Lian, a Confucian scholar: "Your friends, why do you have to say that you always share weal and woe, how many white hairs know each other, and press the sword with the robe?" 3. Idioms and allusions of the White-headed Heart: the ambition of old age.
The origin of the idiom: Preface to Wang Tengting by Tang Wang Bo: "I would rather be tempted when I am old and strong." If you are poor, you will change your mind, and you will never lose your ambition. "Others: rejuvenation, white hair, childish yellow hair, old mussels, pearl old horses, twilight years, twilight years before the wind, candles in the wind, God pulling the ground, the old woman can solve childish hair.
3. Poem about the old man 1, "Leyou Tomb"
Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin
In the evening, I was unhappy and drove to Gu.
Sunset, infinitely beautiful, only near dusk.
Translation:
I was in a bad mood at night and drove to Guyuan.
The sunset is infinitely beautiful, but it is dusk.
2. "Drinking, Fifth"
Wei and Jin Dynasties: Tao Yuanming
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Translation:
Living in the world, there is no noise of horses and chariots.
Ask me why. As long as I aim high, I will naturally feel that my place is secluded.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely, Nanshan in the distance comes into view.
The smell in the mountains and the scenery in the evening are very good, and birds come back with their companions.
It contains the true meaning of life. I want to identify it, but I don't know how to express it
3. "Although turtles live long"
Han Dynasty: Cao Cao
Although the tortoise has a long life, it still has its time. A poisonous snake flew in the fog and was finally covered with dust.
The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.
The surplus and contraction period is not only in the sky; Blessings that nourish grace can last forever.
I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire.
Translation:
Even if the tortoise has a long life, there is still a time when its life will end.
Although poisonous snakes can fly in fog, they will eventually die and turn to dust.
The old swift horse is lying in the stable, and its ambition is still to gallop thousands of miles.
People with great ambitions will never stop working hard in their later years.
The length of a person's life is not just determined by heaven.
You can live longer as long as you take care of your body and mind.
I am glad that I used this poem to express my inner ambition.
4. "The hut was broken by the autumn wind."
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
In August and autumn, the wind roared and rolled up my three hairs. Hair flew over the river and sprinkled on the periphery of the river. The highest one hangs a long forest tip, and the lower one floats to Shentang 'ao.
The children in Nancun bully me, and I can't stand being a thief in the opposite direction and openly carrying Mao into the bamboo forest. My lips are burnt, my mouth is dry, and I can't breathe. When I came back, I sighed at my staff.
In an instant, the wind will set the color of the clouds and ink, and the autumn will be bleak and dark. This cloth has been as cold as iron for many years, and Joule has been lying down and cracking. There is no dry place in the bedside table, and the feet are numb with rain. What's the point of getting wet all night?
There are tens of millions of luxury houses in Ande, which greatly protect the poor in the world, with a spring breeze and a mountain of wind and rain. Oh! When I suddenly see this house in front of me, I will freeze to death alone! (Death is enough: Death is enough)
Translation:
In August, the deep wind roared, and the strong wind swept away several layers of thatch on my roof. The thatched grass flew over Huanhuaxi and scattered across the river. The high-flying thatch is wrapped around the high treetops, and the low-flying thatch flaps its wings and sinks into ponds and depressions.
A group of children in Nancun bullied me, because I was old and had no strength, so I had the heart to be a "thief" to rob things face to face and ran into the bamboo forest with a thatch in my arms. I kept talking, and when I got home, I sighed alone on crutches.
Soon after the wind stopped, the clouds in the sky were as black as ink, and the autumn sky became dark and misty. The cloth quilt has been covered for many years, cold and hard, like an iron plate. The child's sleeping posture is not good and the quilt is broken.
In case of rain, there is no dry place in the whole house, and the rain keeps leaking down like drooping hemp thread. I haven't slept much since the Anshi Rebellion. The house is wet and dry. How can we get through the night?
How to get thousands of spacious houses, generally shelter the world's poor, make them smile, encounter wind and rain, the house is also as stable as Mount Tai. Alas! When will such a towering house appear in front of me? At that time, even if my hut was blown down by the autumn wind and froze to death, I would be willing!
5. Jiangcun village
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The clear river winds around the village, and everything in the village looks elegant in the long summer.
Swallows on the beam fly freely, and blind dates in the water are similar and accompanied.
The old lady is using a chessboard, and the younger son is making a hook with an injection.
As long as some old friends give me some money, what do I ask?
Translation:
The clear river winds through the village, and everything in the village looks elegant in the long summer.
Swallows on the beam fly freely, and Bai Ou in the water approaches each other and accompanies each other.
The old lady is drawing a chessboard with paper, and the younger son is tapping a needle to make a fish hook.
What can I expect as long as an old friend gives me some money and food?
4. The poem describing the old man is 1, the meaning of drunkenness is not wine, the truth of the joy and hate of the old man.
Song Dynasty: He Zhu
If you don't believe that Fang Chun hates old people, the old people will send him several times to cherish the fun of spring.
All the colorful songs are to my liking, and it is true that flowers are in full bloom and drunkenness.
Translation:
I don't believe that spring hates old people. How much spring can the old man send away? Xichun, have fun and be careful. Don't indulge in carpe diem too much. Beautiful smiles and erotic songs are especially to my taste. I love flowers and wine, and I'm not afraid of your scolding. Because of physical properties and human feelings, it is the purest and most affordable only in drunkenness.
2. Opera Huamen Restaurant Weng
Tang Dynasty: Cen Can
The old man, who is 70 years old, is still selling wine, putting thousands of flagons and jars in his flower mouth.
Elm pods on the roadside are as smart as money. Will you pick them to sell wine?
Translation:
The old man is still selling wine at the age of seventy, and there are countless flagons and jars at the entrance of Huamen Building. The elm pods on the roadside are like strings of copper coins. I picked it to buy your wine. Would you?
Step 3 play on the lake
Tang Dynasty: Changjian
The old man sits on the rock head on the lake, but the peach blossom water in the lake flows.
The bamboo pole waved endlessly. I don't know who swallowed my hook.
Translation:
An old man sat alone on the top of a rocky mountain fishing, and the peach blossoms on the lake slowly flowed away with the stream. The bamboo pole swings gently with the wind, and the smoke waves are endless. I wonder which fish will take the bait.
4. Reward Lotte for singing old songs.
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yuxi
People who don't care about the old have compassion when they are old.
The body is thin and the frequency is reduced, and the hair is thin and the crown is self-biased.
Waste books cherish eyes, and moxibustion is mostly for years.
Classics are still familiar things, and people are like reading Sichuan.
It's lucky to think about it carefully, but it will succeed next time.
Don't say Sang Yu is late, because it is still full of clouds.
Translation:
People who are not afraid of aging, who will be poor when they are old? The body is getting thinner and thinner, the belt is getting tighter and tighter, the hair is scarce, and the hat is always tilted to one side. I no longer read books and cherish my eyes, and I often use moxibustion because I am old and weak.
The experience of the world is broad, and the experience of life is like a river of water. When you think about it, there is a good side to being old. If you overcome the worry about old age, you will feel carefree and carefree. Don't say that the sun is setting, the end of Sang Yu is near dusk, and its afterglow can still reflect the red sky.
5. Qingpingle Zhu Yan is getting old.
Yuan Dynasty: Baipu
Zhu Yan is old. How much has her white hair increased? The spring breeze of peaches and plums has passed, leaving a residual photo of Sang Yu.
There is no dust in the south of the Yangtze River, so an old friend is idle. Love to kill castle peak, castle peak may not keep people.
Translation:
The face of youth is getting old, and how many white hairs have been added to the sideburns? Peach, plum and spring breeze have all passed, and only the afterglow of the sunset reflects the long shadow of Sang Yu.
I came to Jiangnan again, without a trace of fireworks, and felt like an elegant idle cloud. I miss this castle peak and don't want to leave, but it may not stay with those who appreciate it forever.
5. A poem describing the elderly: "I stroke my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. "
Du Fu wrote in his famous "Spring Watch": "I caress my white hair. It has become so thin that it can no longer hold hairpins. " In fact, this sparse white hair is caused by the poet's sadness and trouble.
Du Fu cherished the lofty ideal of "respecting the monarch and then changing customs", but watched his beloved country sink step by step, which was undoubtedly the most painful and cruel blow to him. Spring has come, and the motherland is beautiful and old, but the war has spread relentlessly, and the country is devastated and sorrowful, even the flowers and birds are shocking.
What is even more frightening is that the news is unreasonable and the situation of relatives at home is unknown. At that time, Du Fu was only 46 years old. He shouldn't have too much white hair. He has white hair because of sadness, and his white hair falls off because of anxiety, so that it is getting thinner and thinner, and he can hardly insert the hair clasp.
The poet wrote his own aging from the destruction of the country and the separation of war. Through the action of "scratching", he strongly expressed his inner anxiety, hesitation and pain, and successfully created an image of a white-haired, sad and depressed old man. When Su Shi wrote Ten Years of Life and Death in Jiang, he was only forty years old, but he was already "travel-stained and cold as ice".
"The face is covered with dust, and the temples are frosty", a simple and simple word, sums up the author's weather-beaten and bumpy life. The same is true of Chen Shidao, a poet. He said with emotion in the poem "Giving Wine for the Night": "Short worry is white, bad face is red with wine."
He said that he was devastated by the ruthless reality, so that his hair fell out and his face was gray. Only by alcohol can he turn on the red light. It is not necessarily true that "the hair is short and the sorrow is white", nor is it true that "the face is weak and the wine is red" is really that old.
At this time, the poet was only in his thirties, and he should not be white-haired and haggard. He just used this to express his deep sorrow, inner bitterness and hardships of life. According to records, Chen Shidao was educated in Ceng Gong in his early years and was highly valued.
He was recommended to take part in history revision as his assistant, but was rejected by the court on the grounds that Chen was not an official. After Ceng Gong's death, Chen Shidao met Su Shi, Zhang Lei and others, but his life was still poor, even too poor to support his family and even lonely.
It was not until the first year of Yuan You, Song Zhezong (1087) that Su Shi was recommended as a professor in Xuzhou. In such a life experience, why don't poets "send short worries as white and wine as red?"
In Bai Juyi's poem "Sleeping in Autumn Rain", "Sleeping in the sad sound of rain after lights are turned off", the poet grasps the personality characteristics of the characters in autumn rain and describes them in detail, successfully shaping an image of a leisurely old man. Cold Three Autumn Nights is the background of old people's life. He is very comfortable in such an environment.
The word "leisure" outlines the image of an "old man" who likes quiet but hates sports and is indifferent. "Sleeping late after lights out and sleeping in the beautiful rain" is also the concrete embodiment of "freedom".
"Sleeping late" is a characteristic of the elderly. It was because he slept late that he could "sleep beautifully" in the autumn rain. After the lights went out, he fell asleep smelling the falling rain outside the window. His heart is quiet and beautiful, even his dreams are beautiful.
After waking up from his dream, he still felt at ease-"Gray thermos flask, fragrant and warm in a cage". The fuel in the drying bottle has been reduced to ashes after one night. It's time for the old man to get up, but he still wants to add fragrance. He plans to continue lying down and vividly portray an old man who is weak and idle. The last two sentences, "Xiao Qing is not cold, the frost leaves are full of red", end with the scenery and write the indifferent and clean heart of the old man.
At this time, Bai Juyi, a poet, was over 60 years old, frail and sick, and his official duties were at leisure, just like "an old man with peace of mind", and his poetry friend Yuan Zhen had passed away, so his mood was naturally very indifferent. "Old horse, ambitious.
When Cao Cao wrote the poem "Walking out of Xiamen, though a turtle is alive", he just defeated Yuan Shao and his son and settled the North Fifth Ring Road. He is full of optimism and confidence. At this time, Cao Cao was fifty-three years old. Thinking of his life, he couldn't help feeling: "Although the tortoise has a long life, it still flies when it turns out to be dust."
The author thinks that although the tortoise can live for thousands of years, it will inevitably die in the end. Although Teng snake can ride clouds and fog, it will inevitably turn into dust in the end. The same is true of life. Life is limited, but the poet sings, "An old horse lurks and aims at a thousand miles.
The martyr's later years were full of courage. He said that although Maxima is old and weak, his chest is still full of lofty sentiments of galloping thousands of miles.
A person who is interested in doing something will still have lofty aspirations even in his later years, and his pursuit of grand ideals will never stop. The poet compares himself to a swift horse, which shows that he should not be depressed because of old age, but should be optimistic, work hard, be proactive, strive for self-improvement and keep youthful vitality in his mind.
These four sentences are vigorous in brushwork, vigorous in rhythm and heroic in momentum, which profoundly express the spirit of Cao Cao's vigorous and enterprising spirit. "Who said that life has not decreased? Running water in front of the door, you can still go west. "
Su Shi sang in Qingquan Temple, the autumn water in Huansha: "Who knows that life is endless? Running water in front of the door, you can still go west. " These two sentences are backtracked and answered.
There is only one life, and once youth is gone, it is impossible to come back. It is "flowers will bloom again, and people will not be young." However, in Su Shi's view, although people's youth cannot be reproduced, they can be old and strong, and they can have the spirit of self-improvement. This spirit often makes people glow with youthful brilliance, that is, life can be less, just like a stream can still flow westward.
These two inspirational words, that is, framing metaphors, express profound philosophy of life in perceptual language. "Don't sing a yellow chicken with white hair" and sing an inspiring song.
People often use "white hair" and "yellow chicken" as a metaphor for urgent matters and the situation urging the New Year. The author, on the other hand, does the opposite, hoping that people will not bemoan the white hair and think that the yellow chicken urges the morning and time flies, which reflects Su Shi's love for life and broad-minded optimism.